Figures
1.2The Voucanson duck, an automaton designed to reproduce animal digestion
2.5Two generations of ants solve the traveling salesperson problem
2.6Frequency profile as seen in relation to the immune system
3.4A-curve for NSPT data from Appalachian speakers (West Virginia)
3.5A-curve for NSPT data from Appalachian speakers (North Carolina)
5.5Extracted vowel formats with arrows indicating F1, F2, and (in this case) F3
5.6Vowel space of a male RP speaker, specifically Ian Fleming
5.7F1/F2 plot of /u/ pronunciations from 18 university students (8 × 9 grid)
5.8A-curve for F1 and F2 measurements for /u/ pronunciations
5.9F1 and F2 plot of /u/ pronunciations from 18 university students (4 × 6 grid) and resulting A-curve
5.13The Cornsweet Illusion: Are the two sides the same shade of gray?
6.1A-curve for the LAMSAS pronunciations of the vowel in two
6.2Chart of the LAMSAS pronunciations of the vowel in two, simplified phonetic transcriptions
6.4The A-curve for pronunciations of six by LAMSAS Type I speakers
6.5The A-curve for pronunciations of six by LAMSAS Type III speakers
11.1Verb + locative construction, interviewers and learners, European Science Foundation ESL corpus
11.2Verb + object + locative construction, interviewers and learners, European Science Foundation ESL corpus
13.2What are some possibilities as to what this little boy’s pointing might mean?
17.2A visualization of the movement of quotatives in terms of frequency over time