Figures
2.1Givón’s coding gradation of reference (Reference Givón1993a: 225)
3.3A functional-cognitive model of the English NP (adapted from Ghesquière, 2014: 24)
5.1Categories of cohesive reference (adapted from Halliday and Hasan, 1976: 33)
5.2Classification of person reference (Halliday and Hasan, 1976: 44)
5.3Types of phoric relations (adapted from Martin, 1992: 124)
7.1‘Spatula and Fat’ by Andrew Mason (2005) licensed under CC BY 2.0. www.flickr.com/photos/a_mason/7251819
7.2Rephrasing referring expressions (based on Clark and Wilkes-Gibbs, 1986)