Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 July 2009
Voluntary Associations and the Problem of Social Governance
Writing with measured hyperbole, Thomas Nipperdey began his history of Germany from 1800 to 1866 with the assertion that “in the beginning was Napoleon.” What followed from this Napoleonic big bang was a three-dimensional process that, according to Nipperdey, defined the course and dynamic of German history across the first two-thirds of the nineteenth century: the formation of territorial, bureaucratic states, and, within the political spaces created by this process, the evolution of a market economy and a modern bourgeois civil society. Poor relief and charity were deeply implicated in these processes both as their object and as their agent.
For its early theorists, civil society represented the optimistic potential of modernity. It was a sphere of individuation, self-fashioning, and social progress that was hollowing out the older corporate order and transforming it from within through the emergence of voluntary associations, the market economy, and a bourgeois public sphere, all of which embodied – or so the early liberals believed – the immanent capacity of civil society to organize and regulate itself without the need for traditional authorities. If this picture captures the diverse ways in which the idea of civil society embodied the promise of modernity and the personality principle, we also need to bear in mind that individuation and decorporatization also set in motion an equally dynamic process of social disorganization whose direction was regarded by many in far less sanguine terms.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.