Even the most scientifically reductionist view of the individual reveals that weare complex systems nested within complex systems. These interactions within andamong systems are based and depend on numerous variables of our (internal andexternal) environment(s). If we define ethics as a system of moraldecision making, then it becomes clear that these decisions ultimately affect thesituation(s) of managing our activities and relationships with others in ourenvironment (in essence, our being in the world). Given that ecology literally means “a study orsystem of wisdom and reasoning about the interrelation of organisms in theirenvironment or place of inhabitance,” Owen Flanagan'sdescription of ethics as “human ecology” takes onconsiderable relevance and importance.