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This chapter formulates guidance for applying the IHL proportionality rule by looking at its objectivity; the standard of the reasonable commander and the interpretation of the term ’excessive’.
This chapter contains an analysis of the practical application of the IHL proportionality rule by looking at a number of examples of factual situations.
This chapter contains an overview of the development of the IHL rule on proportionality in treaty law and a discussion of its existence as a customary IHL rule.
In addition to the IHL proportionality rule, IHL contains a number of other rules that fulfil a similar role as a standard of moderation and with a broader scope, including effects on enemy forces.
This chapter provides insight into the practical and legal context in which the proportionality rule must be applied: the targeting process; indiscriminate attacks and precautionary measures.
This chapter pleads for a refocussed application of the IHL proportionality rule, tilting the balance more towards humanity; and analyses whether it needs to be clarified or changed.
This book seeks to clarify the legal concept of proportionality in international humanitarian law, as it applies during armed conflict. It is argued in the book that a refocus of the interpretation of the proportionality rule is warranted to enhance the protection of civilians. More precisely, this book seeks to dissect the origins of the rule, determine how its components must be interpreted and how it is to be applied in practice. The book considers practical situations that may arise in the conduct of military operations and searches for the limits international humanitarian law sets to commanders' assessments of proportionality during armed conflict. The book concludes that proportionality is an inherently subjective and imprecise yardstick that nonetheless serves to protect civilians during armed conflict.
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