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109 results

Page 1 of 6

British Fossil Brachiopoda
  • Volume 1, Tertiary, Cretaceous, Oolitic, and Liasic Species
  • Thomas Davidson
  • Introduction by Richard Owen, William Benjamin Carpenter
  • Published online:
    05 May 2012
    Print publication:
    29 December 2011
    First published in:
    1851
  • British palaeontologist Thomas Davidson (1817–85) was born in Edinburgh and began his studies at the city's university. Encouraged by German palaeontologist Leopold von Buch, he began to study brachiopod fossils at the age of twenty, and he quickly became the undisputed authority. He was elected fellow of the Geological Society of London in 1852, receiving the Wollaston medal in 1865. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1857. Published between 1850 and 1886, this six-volume work became the definitive reference text on the subject. It includes more than two hundred hand-drawn plates and a comprehensive bibliography. This volume, the first of six, includes an essay on the terebratulids by Richard Owen, an analysis of brachiopod shell structure by W. B. Carpenter and a guide to classification by Davidson himself. The rest of the volume describes Cretaceous, Tertiary, Oolitic and Liasic brachiopod species.

British Fossil Brachiopoda
  • Volume 2, Permian and Carboniferous Species
  • Thomas Davidson
  • Introduction by Richard Owen, William Benjamin Carpenter
  • Published online:
    05 May 2012
    Print publication:
    24 November 2011
    First published in:
    1858
  • British palaeontologist Thomas Davidson (1817–85) was born in Edinburgh and began his studies at the city's university. Encouraged by German palaeontologist Leopold von Buch, he began to study brachiopod fossils at the age of twenty, and he quickly became the undisputed authority. He was elected fellow of the Geological Society of London in 1852, receiving the Wollaston medal in 1865. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1857. Published between 1850 and 1886, this six-volume work became the definitive reference text on the subject. It includes more than two hundred hand-drawn plates and a comprehensive bibliography. This volume, the second of six, details the Permian and Carboniferous brachiopod species.

British Fossil Brachiopoda
  • Volume 3, Devonian and Silurian Species
  • Thomas Davidson
  • Introduction by Richard Owen, William Benjamin Carpenter
  • Published online:
    05 May 2012
    Print publication:
    24 November 2011
    First published in:
    1864
  • British palaeontologist Thomas Davidson (1817–85) was born in Edinburgh and began his studies at the city's university. Encouraged by German palaeontologist Leopold von Buch, he began to study brachiopod fossils at the age of twenty, and he quickly became the undisputed authority. He was elected fellow of the Geological Society of London in 1852, receiving the Wollaston medal in 1865. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1857. Published between 1850 and 1886, this six-volume work became the definitive reference text on the subject. It includes more than two hundred hand-drawn plates and a comprehensive bibliography. This volume, the third of six, details the Devonian and Silurian brachiopod species, and features an essay by Roderick Impey Murchison on the classification of Silurian rocks.

British Fossil Brachiopoda
  • Volume 5, Silurian and Devonian Supplements. General Summary, with Catalogue and Index of the British Species
  • Thomas Davidson
  • Introduction by Richard Owen, William Benjamin Carpenter
  • Published online:
    05 May 2012
    Print publication:
    02 February 2012
    First published in:
    1882
  • British palaeontologist Thomas Davidson (1817–85) was born in Edinburgh and began his studies at the city's university. Encouraged by German palaeontologist Leopold von Buch, he began to study brachiopod fossils at the age of twenty, and he quickly became the undisputed authority. He was elected fellow of the Geological Society of London in 1852, receiving the Wollaston medal in 1865. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1857. Published between 1850 and 1886, this six-volume work became the definitive reference text on the subject. It includes more than two hundred hand-drawn plates and a comprehensive bibliography. This volume, the fifth of six, is the second of two supplements providing corrections to earlier volumes and detailing species discovered since the original volumes were published. It also features a general summary as well as a catalogue and index of British brachiopod species.

British Fossil Brachiopoda
  • Volume 4, Tertiary, Cretaceous, Jurassic, Permian, and Carboniferous Supplements; and Devonian and Silurian Brachiopoda that Occur in the Triassic Pebble Bed of Budleigh Salterton in Devonshire
  • Thomas Davidson
  • Introduction by Richard Owen, William Benjamin Carpenter
  • Published online:
    05 May 2012
    Print publication:
    24 November 2011
    First published in:
    1874
  • British palaeontologist Thomas Davidson (1817–85) was born in Edinburgh and began his studies at the city's university. Encouraged by German palaeontologist Leopold von Buch, he began to study brachiopod fossils at the age of twenty, and he quickly became the undisputed authority. He was elected fellow of the Geological Society of London in 1852, receiving the Wollaston medal in 1865. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1857. Published between 1850 and 1886, this six-volume work became the definitive reference text on the subject. It includes more than two hundred hand-drawn plates and a comprehensive bibliography. This volume, the fourth of six, is the first of two supplements providing corrections to earlier volumes and detailing species discovered since the original volumes were published.

British Fossil Brachiopoda
  • Volume 6, Bibliography of the Brachiopoda
  • Thomas Davidson
  • Introduction by Richard Owen, William Benjamin Carpenter
  • Published online:
    05 May 2012
    Print publication:
    29 December 2011
    First published in:
    1886
  • British palaeontologist Thomas Davidson (1817–85) was born in Edinburgh and began his studies at the city's university. Encouraged by German palaeontologist Leopold von Buch, he began to study brachiopod fossils at the age of twenty, and he quickly became the undisputed authority. He was elected fellow of the Geological Society of London in 1852, receiving the Wollaston medal in 1865. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1857. Published between 1850 and 1886, this six-volume work became the definitive reference text on the subject. It includes more than two hundred hand-drawn plates and a comprehensive bibliography. This volume, the last of six, is a thorough bibliography of brachiopod research literature up to 1886.

Mesmerism, Spiritualism, etc.
  • Historically and Scientifically Considered
  • William Benjamin Carpenter
  • Published online:
    05 August 2011
    Print publication:
    20 January 2011
    First published in:
    1877
  • William Carpenter (1813–1885) was a leading medical teacher and researcher in London. Although much of his work focused on physiology and the nervous system, he spent a considerable amount of time investigating questions surrounding the relationship between science and religion. He participated in many debates on this issue, and was a member of the prestigious Metaphysical Society, which explored scientific and religious connections. In Mesmerism, Spiritualism, etc. Historically and Scientifically Considered, two of his lectures published in 1877, Carpenter sets out to question on scientific grounds the many spiritualist beliefs that were gaining popularity throughout Britain. His work covers topics such as odylism, electro-biology, thought-reading and clairvoyance. He locates these practices in historical contexts that often stretch back to ancient times, and gives modern scientific explanations for certain phenomena, all with the aim of stifling what he called 'epidemic delusions'.

Principles of Mental Physiology
  • With their Applications to the Training and Discipline of the Mind, and the Study of its Morbid Conditions
  • William Benjamin Carpenter
  • Published online:
    29 August 2010
    Print publication:
    20 July 2009
    First published in:
    1874
  • William Carpenter (1813–85) was trained as a doctor; he was apprenticed to an eye surgeon, and later attended University College London and the University of Edinburgh, obtaining his M. D. in 1839. Rather than practising medicine, he became a teacher, specialising in neurology, and it was his work as a zoologist on marine invertebrates that brought him wide scientific recognition. His Principles of Mental Physiology, published in 1874, developed the ideas he had first expounded in the 1850s, and expounds the arguments for and against the two models of psychology then current – automatism, which assumed that the mind operates under the control of the physiology of the body for all human activity, and free will, 'an independent power, controlling and directing that activity.' Drawing on animal as well as human examples, his arguments, especially on the acquisition of mental traits in the individual, are much influenced by Darwin.

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