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1 results

  • 12 - English in Merseyside

  • from Part II - English in England
  • Edited by Raymond Hickey, University of Limerick
  • Book:
    The New Cambridge History of the English Language
    Published online:
    08 March 2026
    Print publication:
    26 March 2026, pp 336-357

  • Summary

    The city dialect of Liverpool has a unique profile in the context of other urban varieties in Britain. It is well known for such features as stop lenition and the NURSE–SQUARE merger, along with TH-stopping, these traits in combination forming a set which is not replicated elsewhere. The present study examines the historical background to Liverpool English, its geographical position in relation to the counties of Cheshire to the south and Lancashire to the north. In addition, the role of immigration to the city, especially that of Irish people in the nineteenth century, is discussed and the role which this input may have played in determining the developmental course for Liverpool English is evaluated. Finally, the current position of local speech in the city is examined and possible future pathways are indicated.