This Article discusses China’s content moderation in the age of artificial intelligence. It first introduces two long-overlooked features of China’s content moderation: the medium-based model and the “No-Dispute” Policy. The former emphasizes that content moderation in China varies based on different media, while the latter argues that China’s content moderation is often content-neutral rather than being driven by ideology or having an official stance. The Article then summarizes the three main challenges artificial intelligence presents to content moderation: a shift in structure from the traditional “state v. citizen” dichotomy to the “platform–government–citizen” triangle; a transition in means from human review to algorithm-based and machine-based moderation; and stimulating a reimagination of traditional theories and doctrines of freedom of speech in terms of standards and classification. Finally, the Article takes online violence, one of the most prominent issues in contemporary Chinese content moderation, as a case study to examine specific issues in China’s content moderation in the era of artificial intelligence.