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1 results

  • 21 - The Contribution of CLTP to the Study of Roman Justice

  • from Part IV - Juridical and Historical Insights
  • Edited by Maria Chiara Scappaticcio, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II'
  • Book:
    Latin Texts on Papyrus and the Study of Classics
    Published online:
    12 December 2025
    Print publication:
    08 January 2026, pp 362-373

  • Summary

    This chapter discusses the use of Greek in the Roman judicial system. First, it considers the general question of the role of Latin as an official language of the judicial administration and the permission given to judges to deliver officially their sentences in Greek, at least from the end of the fourth century CE. Secondly, it uses papyrological sources (mostly records of court proceedings on papyrus) to examine traces of the use of Greek in trials before 396 CE. To shed more light on this issue, two reports on papyrus from Kellis are examined: these fourth-century documents provide further evidence of the use of official translations in the judicial system and the fees charged for their production. Furthermore, the analysis of a court record from the Viennese collection may offer additional elements to our knowledge of the subject.