Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T18:04:14.726Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A rare case of cerebral hydatidosis caused by a G1 genotype of Echinococcus granulosus in a cow from Iran

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 September 2015

M. Moazeni
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
A. Oryan*
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
H. Sharifiyazdi
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
O. Amrabadi
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
M. Akbari
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
*
*Fax: +987112286940 E-mail: oryan1215@gmail.com

Abstract

Hydatidosis is a medically and veterinary important parasitic disease that is endemic in many parts of the world. Unilocular hydatid cysts may develop in almost any part of the body. Up to 70% of hydatid cysts are located in the liver, followed by 25% in the lungs. Cerebral hydatidosis is an uncommon manifestation of the disease, occurring in less than 1/1000 infected hosts, yet diagnosis does pose a problem. We have reported an exceptionally rare case of cerebral hydatidosis in cattle. This is the first report to describe the characteristic pathological features of the cerebral hydatidosis in cattle caused by the G1 genotype of Echinococcus granulosus. Genotypic analysis was performed on a hydatid cyst from a cow originating from southern Iran, based on the sequence analysis of the cox1 mitochondrial gene.

Type
Short Communication
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmadi, N. & Dalimi, A. (2006) Characterization of Echinococcus granulosus isolates from human, sheep and camel in Iran. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 6, 8590.Google Scholar
Bowles, J., Blair, D. & McManus, D.P. (1992) Genetic variants within the genus Echinococcus identified by mitochondrial DNA sequencing. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 54, 165173.Google Scholar
Gana, R., Skhissi, M., Maaqili, R. & Bellakhdar, F. (2008) Multiple infected cerebral hydatid cysts. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 15, 591593.Google Scholar
Hosseini, S.H. & Eslami, A. (1998) Morphological and developmental characteristics of Echinococcus granulosus derived from sheep, cattle and camels in Iran. Journal of Helminthology 72, 337341.Google Scholar
Hüttner, M., Nakao, M., Wassermann, T., Siefert, L., Boomker, J.D., Dinkel, A., Sako, Y., Mackenstedt, U., Romig, T. & Ito, A. (2008) Genetic characterization and phylogenetic position of Echinococcus felidis Ortlepp, 1937 (Cestoda: Taeniidae) from the African lion. International Journal for Parasitology 38, 861868.Google Scholar
Lavikainen, A., Lehtinen, M.J., Meri, T., Hirvelä-Koski, V. & Meri, S. (2003) Molecular genetic characterization of the Fennoscandian cervid strain, a new genotypic group (G10) of Echinococcus granulosus . Parasitology 127, 207215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mandal, S. & Mandal, M.D. (2011) Human cystic echinococcosis: epidemiologic, zoonotic, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 5, 253260.Google Scholar
Maravilla, P., Andrew Thompson, R.C., Palacios-Ruiz, J.A., Estcourt, A., Ramirez-Solis, E., Mondragon-de-la-Peña, C., Moreno-Moller, M., Cardenas-Mejia, A., Mata-Miranda, P., Aguirre-Alcantara, M.T., Bonilla-Rodriguez, C. & Flisser, A. (2004) Echinococcus granulosus cattle strain identification in an autochthonous case of cystic echinococcosis in central Mexico. Acta Tropica 92, 231236.Google Scholar
McManus, D.P. (2002) The molecular epidemiology of Echinococcus granulosus and cystic hydatid disease. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 96, S151S157.Google Scholar
McManus, D.P. & Thompson, R.C.A. (2003) Molecular epidemiology of cystic echinococcosis. Parasitology 127, S37S51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nakao, M., McManus, D.P., Schantz, P.M., Craig, P.S. & Ito, A. (2006) A molecular phylogeny of the genus Echinococcus inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes. Parasitology 134, 713722.Google Scholar
Nemati, A., Kamgarpour, A., Rashid, M. & Sohrabi Nazari, S. (2010) Giant cerebral hydatid cyst in a child – a case report and review of literature. British Journal of Medical Practitioners 3, a338.Google Scholar
Pezeshki, A., Akhlaghi, L., Sharbatkhori, M., Razmjou, E., Oormazdi, H., Mohebali, M. & Meamar, A.R. (2012) Genotyping of Echinococcus granulosus from domestic animals and humans from Ardabil Province, northwest Iran. Journal of Helminthology 87, 387391.Google Scholar
Romig, T., Dinkel, A. & Mackenstedt, U. (2006) The present situation of echinococcosis in Europe. Parasitology International 55, S187S191.Google Scholar
Ruas, J.L., Schild, A.L., Fernande, C.G., Ferreira, J.M. & Müller, G. (1997) Cerebral equine hydatidosis in southern Brazil. Ciencia Rural 27, 341344.Google Scholar
Sharifiyazdi, H., Oryan, A., Ahmadnia, S. & Valinezhad, A. (2011) Genotypic characterization of Iranian camel (Camelus dromedarius) isolates of Echinoccocus granulosus . Journal of Parasitology 97, 251255.Google Scholar
Singh, B.P., Sharma Deorani, V.P. & Srivastava, V.K. (1988) Prevalence of hydatid in buffaloes in India and report of a severe liver infection. Journal of Helminthology 62, 124126.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tamura, K., Dudley, J., Nei, M. & Kumar, S. (2007) MEGA4: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24, 15961599.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, R.C.A. & McManus, D.P. (2002) Towards a taxonomic revision of the genus Echinococcus . Trends in Parasitology 18, 452457.Google Scholar
Zhang, L., Eslami, A., Hosseini, S.H. & McManus, D.P. (1998) Indication of the presence of two distinct strains of Echinococcus granulosus in Iran by mitochondrial DNA markers. American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 59, 171174.Google Scholar