Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T18:31:00.663Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Origin and Fate of Artefacts Stranded on Islands in the African Sector of the Southern Ocean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

Peter G. Ryan
Peter G. Ryan
Affiliation:
Scientific Officer, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The ever-increasing amount of marine debris in the Southern Ocean gives cause for concern, but the subject is little studied. I surveyed beaches on Tristan da Cunha, Inaccessible, Gough, and the Prince Edward Islands, in the African sector of the Southern Ocean, for stranded artefacts during 1984. The types of debris, their origin, and probable fate, were recorded and are reported in this paper.

Type
Main Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 14 , Issue 4 , Winter 1987 , pp. 341 - 346
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BarkerE.M. van Zinderen, sen. E.M. van Zinderen, sen. (1971). Introduction. Pp. 1–15 in Marion and Prince Edward Islands: Report on the South African Biological & Geological Expedition of 1965–1966 (Eds van Zinderen Barker, E.M., sen., Winterbottom, J.M. & Dyer, R. A.). Balkema, Cape Town, South Africa: xi + 427 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Balazs, G.H. (1985). Impact of ocean debris on marine turtles: entanglement and ingestion. Pp. 387–429 in Proceedings of the Workshop on the Fate and Impact of Marine Debris, 27–29 November 1984, Honolulu, Hawaii (Eds Shomura, R.S. & Yoshida, H.O.). NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-54, Washington, DC, USA: 580 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Barber, H.N., Dadswell, H.E. & Ingle, H.D. (1959). Transport of driftwood from South America to Tasmania and Macquarie Island. Nature (London), 184, pp. 203–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baum, B. (1974). The weathering degradation of polyolefins. Polymer Eng. Sci., 14, pp. 206–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonner, W.N. & McCann, T.S. (1982). Neck collars on fur seals, Arctocephalus gazella, at South Georgia. Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull., 57, pp. 73–7.Google Scholar
Burton, H.R. & Williams, D.L. (1985). Heard Island ANARE 1985 Report. Antarctic Division, Kingston, Australia: 149 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Carpenter, E.J. & Smith, K.L. (1972). Plastics on the Sargasso Sea surface. Science, 175, pp. 1240–1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Day, R.H., Wehle, D.H.S. & Coleman, F.C. (1985). Ingestion of plastic pollutants by marine birds. Pp. 344–86 in Proceedings of the Workshop on the Fate and Impact of Marine Debris. 27–29 November 1984, Honolulu, Hawaii (Eds Shomura, R.S. & Yoshida, H.O.). NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-54, US Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, USA: 580 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Fraser, M.W. (1983). The Denstone Expedition to Inaccessible Island. Cormorant, 11, pp. 69–73.Google Scholar
Gregory, M.R. (1978). Accumulation and distribution of virgin plastic granules on New Zealand beaches. N. Zeal. J. Mar. Freshwater Res., 12, pp. 399–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregory, M.R., Kirk, R.M. & Mabin, M.C.G. (1984). Pelagic tar, oil, plastics and other litter in surface waters of the New Zealand sector of the Southern Ocean, and on Ross Dependency shores. N. Zeal. Antarct. Rec., 6, pp. 12–28.Google Scholar
Heyerdahl, Thor (1970). Atlantic Ocean pollution observed by Expedition Ra. Biological Conservation, 2(3), pp. 221–2, fig.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heyerdahl, Thor (1971). Atlantic Ocean pollution and biota observed by the ‘Ra’ Expeditions. Biological Conservation, 3(3), pp. 164–7, map.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huntley, B.J. (1971). Vegetation. Pp. 98–160 in Marion and Prince Edward Islands: Report on the South African Biological & Ecological Expedition of 1965–1966 (Eds van Zinderen Barker, E.M., sen., Winterbottom, J.M. & Dyer, R.A.), Balkema, Cape Town, South Africa: xi + 427 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Keage, P.L. (1987). Management plan. Pp. 87–97 in Heard Island Expedition, ANARE 1986–87 (Ed. Ledingham, R.). Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Australia: 180 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Merrell, T.R. Jun. (1984). A decade of change in nets and plastic litter from fisheries off Alaska. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 15, pp. 378–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, D.G.M. & Tromp, B.B.S. (1982). The hydrology of waters close to Gough Island. S. Afr. J. Antarct. Res., 12, pp. 23–33.Google Scholar
Morris, R.J. (1980). Plastic debris in the surface waters of the South Atlantic. Marine Pollution Bull., 11, pp. 164–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, R.J. (1985). Antarctica's living resources: are they in safe hands? Oryx, 19, p. 65.Google Scholar
Ryan, P.G. (in press). The incidence and characteristics of plastic particles ingested by seabirds. Mar. Environ. Res.Google Scholar
Shannon, L.V., Stander, G.H. & Campbell, J.A. (1973). Oceanic circulations deduced from plastic drift cards. S. Afr. Sea Fish. Investig. Report, 108, pp. 1–31.Google Scholar
Shomura, R.S. & Yoshida, H.O. (Eds) (1985). Proceedings of the Workshop on the Fate and Impact of Marine Debris, 27–29 November 1984, Honolulu, Hawaii. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-54, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, USA: 580 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Smith, R.I.L. (1985). Nothofagus and other trees stranded on islands in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull, 66, pp. 47–55.Google Scholar
Torres, D. & Gajardo, M. (1985). Informacion preliminar sobre desechos plasticos hallados en Cabo Shirreff, Isla Livingston. Shetland del Sur. Bol. Antarct. Chileno. 5(2), pp. 12–3.Google Scholar
Wallace, N. (1985). Debris entanglement in the marine environment: a review. Pp. 259–77 in Proceedings of the Workshop on the Fate and Impact of Marine Debris, 27–29 November 1984, Honolulu, Hawaii (Eds Shomura, R.S. & Yoshida, H.O.). NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-54, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, USA: 580 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Willoughby, N.G. (1986). Man-made litter on the shores of the Thousands Islands archipelago, Java. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 17, pp. 224–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar