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High-Performance Piezoelectric Single Crystals of Complex Perovskite Solid Solutions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Zuo-Guang Ye
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Abstract

Relaxor-based single crystals of complex perovskite solid solutions, Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 [PMN–PT] and Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 [PZN–PT], exhibit extraordinary piezoelectric performance, with extremely high piezoelectric coefficients, very large electromechanical coupling factors, and exceptionally high strain levels. These materials outperform the currently used Pb(Zr1–xTix)O3 [PZT] ceramics, making them the materials of choice for the next generation of electromechanical transducers for a broad range of advanced applications. In this article, recent major advances in the development of piezocrystals are reviewed in terms of crystal growth, piezoelectric properties, crystal chemistry, domain structure, and device applications.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 34 , Issue 4: Recent Advances in Bulk Crystal Growth , April 2009 , pp. 277 - 283
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2009

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