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Input and Output Legitimacy of Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2015

Sébastien Mena  and
Guido Palazzo
Sébastien Mena
Affiliation:
University of Lausanne
Guido Palazzo
Affiliation:
University of Lausanne
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Abstract:

In a globalizing world, governments are not always able or willing to regulate the social and environmental externalities of global business activities. Multi-stakeholder initiatives (MSI), defined as global institutions involving mainly corporations and civil society organizations, are one type of regulatory mechanism that tries to fill this gap by issuing soft law regulation. This conceptual paper examines the conditions of a legitimate transfer of regulatory power from traditional democratic nation-state processes to private regulatory schemes, such as MSIs. Democratic legitimacy is typically concerned with input legitimacy (rule credibility, or the extent to which the regulations are perceived as justified) and output legitimacy (rule effectiveness, or the extent to which the rules effectively solve the issues). In this study, we identify MSI input legitimacy criteria (inclusion, procedural fairness, consensual orientation, and transparency) and those of MSI output legitimacy (rule coverage, efficacy, and enforcement), and discuss their implications for MSI democratic legitimacy.

Keywords

multi-stakeholder initiativesoft lawlegitimacycorporate social responsibilitydeliberative democracy

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Type
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Information
Business Ethics Quarterly , Volume 22 , Issue 3 , July 2012 , pp. 527 - 556
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Business Ethics 2012

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