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The Greek historian Thucydides is not only the preeminent historian of the ancient world but in many ways a remarkably modern political analyst and reporter. Book I contains his statement of methodology, his account of the build-up to war and especially the speeches giving the motivations of the combatants. It is constantly cited not only by classicists, but also by political and military thinkers in general. Although unjustly denigrated as "chaotic", it contains experiments in different kinds of historical writing far ahead of their time. However, his difficult style requires linguistic commentary for accurate interpretation. This book provides concise but complete guidance to his style, grammar and vocabulary. The commentary is a literary one, elucidating connections with Homeric interpretation, Herodotus, and the contemporary intellectual and political life of Athens. It should become the standard edition for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and offers much of value to the scholar too.
As water-related issues become ever more important due to a growing and migrating population, geopolitics, climate change, and changes in land use, courses on water engineering – and open channel hydraulics in particular – are only set to expand. This modern textbook includes discussions of up-to-date technology and engineering, as well as examples and exercises based on real-life problems to aid student understanding. The book provides a thorough exposition of both the theoretical treatment and contemporaneous software applications relevant to one- and two-dimensional unsteady state flow problems. In addition, there is a detailed presentation of hydraulic design procedures for open channels and water control structures. This book will be valuable for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in civil, environmental, and agricultural engineering. It will also be used as a reference textbook for professionals in water resources engineering and management, and for practical applications of physics of open channel flows.
An accessible and streamlined foundation textbook for undergraduate atmospheric science students, Essentials of Atmospheric Science provides a comprehensive but concise introduction to weather, climate, and key atmospheric processes. Opening with a timely discussion of climate change and weather extremes, the text reflects the evolving nature of atmospheric science and has evolved from the author's two decades of teaching at the undergraduate level. A distinctive feature of the book is a dedicated chapter on essential mathematics, addressing the gap many students face when transitioning to more advanced study of topics such as atmospheric thermodynamics, dynamics, cloud microphysics, radiative transfer, and numerical weather prediction. Clear explanations, full-color figures, focus boxes, review questions, and quantitative exercises reinforce learning.
This accessible yet rigorous textbook introduces the fundamentals of linear algebra in the context of real-world data science applications. Including the latest developments in the field, clear and detailed mathematical explanations. and extensive examples, it offers a comprehensive and approachable introduction to the subject, focusing on the foundations of the singular value decomposition and its many uses. Key topics include matrix subspaces, reduced-rank matrix approximation, angles between subspaces, averaging subspaces, spectral embedding algorithms including Laplacian eigenmaps and multidimensional scaling, the K-SVD dictionary learning algorithm, and the generalized singular value decomposition. The text takes a practical approach, featuring real-world application examples and more than 600 end-of-chapter exercises. Accompanying online resources include a solutions manual for instructors, data sets, and MATLAB and Python code for implementing algorithms in the text.
This textbook builds up General Relativity in a modern way that shows the marvellous unity in physics. Einstein's gravity can be understood as the theory of matter interacting with a massless spin-2 particle (the graviton), just as electromagnetism is the theory of charges interacting with a massless spin-1 particle (the photon). Starting with scalar gravity and electromagnetism, General Relativity is developed step by step, highlighting all the key ideas and equations. The text develops many applications of enduring interest, including solar-system effects and cosmological expansion, as well as important cutting-edge topics such as black hole imaging and gravitational wave detection. In-chapter exercises and end-chapter problems allow readers to test their understanding, with selected solutions available to instructors online. The textbook provides essential material for the beginning – and experienced – physicist or astronomer interested in modern developments in gravitation, astrophysics and cosmology, and their connections to particle physics and fundamental physics.
Charting the history of the Ottoman Empire through a wide range of primary sources dated from 1300 to 1920, this sourcebook renders Ottoman history newly accessible to beginners. The 73 texts represent the most comprehensive offering of Ottoman sources published for the classroom, translated from Turkish, Arabic, Persian, Greek and Armenian. The selected texts range from chronicles to treaties, poetry and folk tales to essays, and biography to legal court registers, imperial orders, and financial records. Each source is accompanied by a short contextual introduction and study questions; maps and illustrations immerse students in the diverse Ottoman world. Suitable for either a one-semester or two-semester course, Reading Ottoman History will serve as an ideal accompaniment to popular textbooks such as Douglas A. Howard's A History of the Ottoman Empire, offering students vivid inside views of the political, military, economic, social, cultural and religious history of the Ottoman Empire.
Perfect for instructors seeking a practical and balanced resource for undergraduate and postgraduate courses, this comprehensive and accessible textbook brings together the major approaches to discourse analysis in a coherent and streamlined format. Discourse Analysis is an engaging, inclusive and incredibly rich pedagogical guide to understanding language and communication in the contemporary world, with chapters tracing the field's historical development and core concepts. Analytical tools and practical exercises ensure learners can easily navigate various traditions, such as Conversation Analysis and Ethnography of Communication to Interactional Sociolinguistics. A dedicated section on Core Tenets and Concepts ensures learners can familiarise themselves with abstract concepts including cohesion/coherence, power and ideology. Positioned within the intersection of linguistics and computer science, this book draws on global examples from diverse linguistic and cultural contexts to strengthen understandings of how discourse shapes identity, authority and meaning across a variety of settings.
Despite its fundamental importance to thermal physics, fluctuation theory is only covered briefly in most undergraduate texts. This Student's Guide bridges the gap by offering a detailed look at thermal fluctuations at a level accessible to undergraduate students in physics, engineering, and applied mathematics, and to all self-directed learners approaching the subject for the first time. It places unique emphasis on principles and methods and explicitly references the contributions of Maxwell, Boltzmann, Planck, Einstein, Langevin, and other foundational thinkers. The text is divided into three parts: Part I allows readers to grasp the basics of thermodynamic fluctuations; Part II describes the fluctuations of simple, non-thermodynamic systems; and Part III links the physics of the earlier parts. Key terms are defined in a comprehensive glossary and supporting material is provided in structured appendices. Detailed problems are included at the end of each chapter, with solutions freely available online.
Older than the pyramids, Sumerian was used in ancient Mesopotamia (Southern Iraq). It is probably the world's first written language, and survives on clay tablets in the cuneiform script, dating from c.3000 BCE to the beginning of the Common Era. It abounds in simple inscriptions, ideal for beginners, but also boasts a wealth of more advanced writings, such as fascinating mythological poetry. This comprehensive textbook equips students to read the full range of texts – including the special variety of the language known as Emesal. Drawing on the authors' experience in the classroom, it uses intuitive terminology and also makes extensive use of diagrams, which unravel the language's structures in an easy-to-learn way. The examples and readings are all taken from original sources. The learning journey is further supported by exercises (with key), a full sign list and glossary, and online recordings with 'approximate pronunciations'.
The third edition of Latin America in Colonial Times is a thoroughly revised, argument driven textbook that details the meeting of three great civilizations on American soil in the sixteenth century. Matthew Restall and Kris Lane invite readers to engage with colonial Latin America as historians do – through interpretation, debate, and evidence, showing how colonial societies were constructed through encounter, conflict, and collaboration. The new edition has been revised and refined page by page, engaging closely with the latest and most dynamic scholarship. It models how to analyze sources, weigh competing explanations, and connect local case studies to broader historical questions. Spanning from the rise of empires in the fifteenth century to their collapse in the nineteenth, the chapters draw on the latest scholarship on Spain, Portugal, Atlantic Africa, and Latin America, with particular attention to Indigenous, African, and women's experiences.
Addressing not only inter-state dispute settlement but also the settlement of disputes involving non-State actors, The Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes offers a clear and systematic overview of the procedures for dispute settlement in international law. It covers both diplomatic and legal means of international dispute settlement, focusing on the interaction between the two categories of dispute settlement means. In particular, the book thoroughly examines the law and practice of the International Court of Justice, International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, and inter-State arbitration. It also addresses the settlement of international environmental disputes, which is increasingly important in the international community, and the WTO dispute settlement system. The 2nd edition has been updated by adding new cases and materials to address the latest developments in the field, including the ICJ, ITLOS, WTO, and the United Nations.
This classic textbook, thoroughly revised and updated for its third edition, introduces the basic methods of computational physics. Clear, concise and practical, the new edition includes an additional chapter on machine learning and is supported with sample programs in Python. First, readers are presented with the numerical techniques that every computational scientist should have in their toolbox, including approximation of functions, numerical calculus, differential and partial differential equations, spectral analysis, linear algebra and matrix operations. The author then provides self-contained introductions to the research areas of molecular dynamics, fluid dynamics, Monte Carlo simulations, genetic algorithms and machine learning. Important concepts are illustrated with relevant examples, and each chapter concludes with a selection of exercises. Suitable for upper-division undergraduate to graduate courses on computational physics and scientific computing, this book is also a useful resource for anyone interested in using computation to solve scientific problems.