Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 April 2021
The feel of not to feel it,
When there is none to heal it
Nor numbed sense to steel it,
Was never said in rhyme.
John Keats, ‘In drear nighted December’ (1829)To live in death and be the same
Without this life, or home, or name,
At once to be, & not to be,
That was, and is not – yet to see
Things pass like shadows – and the sky
Above, below, around us lie
John Clare, ‘An Invite to Eternity’ (comp. by 1847)In a letter to the Reverend John Dawes, S. T. Coleridge writes about his son, (David) Hartley Coleridge, that
the absence of a Self … the want or torpor of Will … is the mortal sickness of Hartley's being, and has been for good & for evil, his character – his moral Idiocy – from earliest Childhood… . . He has neither the resentment, the ambition, nor the Self-love of a man – and for this very reason he is all too often as selfish as a Beast – and as unwitting of his own selfishness. With this is connected his want of a salient point, a self-acting principle of Volition.
This is an amazing, and a little heartbreaking, appraisal of a son by his father. Coleridge denies his son any claims to a ‘moral’ character. Hartley's ‘mortal sickness’ is that he has little or no ‘Will’, no ‘self-acting principle of Volition’. Not unlike the characterless characters of Walter Scott, Hartley is thought most often to bend to the sway of his passions, to the expectations of others, to external circumstances. Even since ‘earliest Childhood’ his ‘character’ has been defined by its ‘moral Idiocy’. Up to this point it seems that Coleridge is only talking about Hartley's ‘character’ in a moral sense. But one could also draw from this letter that – as far as his father is concerned – Hartley has no character in the constitutive sense of the word either. He has, in fact, no actual ‘Self’ to which character traits can be ascribed. At the same time, however, Hartley is called ‘selfish’ – but only in the way that a ‘Beast’ is selfish.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.