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5 - ‘The Loved Abortion of a Thing Designed’: Hartley Coleridge and the Drive for Dissolution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 April 2021

Jonas Cope
Affiliation:
California State University
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Summary

The feel of not to feel it,

When there is none to heal it

Nor numbed sense to steel it,

Was never said in rhyme.

John Keats, ‘In drear nighted December’ (1829)

To live in death and be the same

Without this life, or home, or name,

At once to be, & not to be,

That was, and is not – yet to see

Things pass like shadows – and the sky

Above, below, around us lie

John Clare, ‘An Invite to Eternity’ (comp. by 1847)

In a letter to the Reverend John Dawes, S. T. Coleridge writes about his son, (David) Hartley Coleridge, that

the absence of a Self … the want or torpor of Will … is the mortal sickness of Hartley's being, and has been for good & for evil, his character – his moral Idiocy – from earliest Childhood… . . He has neither the resentment, the ambition, nor the Self-love of a man – and for this very reason he is all too often as selfish as a Beast – and as unwitting of his own selfishness. With this is connected his want of a salient point, a self-acting principle of Volition.

This is an amazing, and a little heartbreaking, appraisal of a son by his father. Coleridge denies his son any claims to a ‘moral’ character. Hartley's ‘mortal sickness’ is that he has little or no ‘Will’, no ‘self-acting principle of Volition’. Not unlike the characterless characters of Walter Scott, Hartley is thought most often to bend to the sway of his passions, to the expectations of others, to external circumstances. Even since ‘earliest Childhood’ his ‘character’ has been defined by its ‘moral Idiocy’. Up to this point it seems that Coleridge is only talking about Hartley's ‘character’ in a moral sense. But one could also draw from this letter that – as far as his father is concerned – Hartley has no character in the constitutive sense of the word either. He has, in fact, no actual ‘Self’ to which character traits can be ascribed. At the same time, however, Hartley is called ‘selfish’ – but only in the way that a ‘Beast’ is selfish.

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Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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