Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Introduction to the second edition
- Preface to the original edition
- 1 Principles of action
- 2 The problem of relevant act descriptions
- 3 A solution to the problem of relevant descriptions
- 4 Ethical categories
- 5 Applying the Categorical Imperative
- 6 An assessment of Kant’s ethical theory
- 7 Right decisions and assessments of right
- Bibliographies
- Index
- References
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Introduction to the second edition
- Preface to the original edition
- 1 Principles of action
- 2 The problem of relevant act descriptions
- 3 A solution to the problem of relevant descriptions
- 4 Ethical categories
- 5 Applying the Categorical Imperative
- 6 An assessment of Kant’s ethical theory
- 7 Right decisions and assessments of right
- Bibliographies
- Index
- References
Summary
A formal criterion for the moral status of acts, such as the Categorical Imperative, must begin by establishing a criterion for the moral status of some sort of principle. Formal conditions cannot apply directly to entities having no linguistic structure. Kant hopes the Categorical Imperative can be used directly to isolate certain maxims of duty. Since, as he thinks, any act has a single maxim, it will then be possible to determine the moral status of acts, by seeing what their maxim’s status is. His claim is ambitious;
Those who know what a formula means to a mathematician in determining what is to be done in solving a problem without letting him go astray will not regard a formula which will do this for all duties as something insignificant and unnecessary.
The Categorical Imperative is to provide in the first place a decision procedure for maxims of duty, and as a second step a decision procedure for the moral status of acts. It is not merely to differentiate those maxims and acts which are morally acceptable from those which are not. It is a precision instrument to test whether an act is obligatory, forbidden or permissible, and also whether it is morally worthy, morally unworthy or lacking in moral worth.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Acting on PrincipleAn Essay on Kantian Ethics, pp. 111 - 135Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2013