Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012
Classical mechanics displays the advantages of differential forms as well as electrodynamics does. The development of mechanics that I give here is slightly unusual, in that it takes place in the special contact bundles called jet bundles rather than in the tangent and cotangent bundles. Only for time-independent systems are the tangent and cotangent bundles the proper ones. Contact bundles are not usually mentioned, perhaps because they lack natural coordinates. This lack forces us to use generators for the contact ideal that appear to single out the t direction. Once the lack of symmetry in the generators is understood, however, the contact bundle CM is seen to be much simpler than the tangent bundle TM The geometric structure of both TM and CM consists in the fact that there are special curves in the bundles, and these, when projected down to the base space, have tangent vectors that are truly tangent or contact elements truly in contact. In CM such curves are characterized as integral submanifolds of the contact ideal. TM has no such simple characterization. In fact, the structure of TM is best described by adding one more dimension and making it into a contact bundle.
Of course, analytical dynamics has been able to deal with timedependent Hamiltonians, but only by adding a spurious extra dimension, going to the cotangent bundle of spacetime. This extra dimension is in the way, and fouls up the geometry of kinetic theory, for example.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.