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Section 6 - Kidney and Body Fluids

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2019

David Chambers
Affiliation:
Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
Christopher Huang
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Gareth Matthews
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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References

Further reading

Koeppen, B. M., Stanton, B. A.. Renal Physiology: Mosby Physiology Monograph Series, 5th edition. St Louis, Mosby, 2012.Google Scholar
Lote, C.. Principles of Renal Physiology, 5th edition. Berlin, Springer, 2006.Google Scholar
Ferguson, M. A., Walkar, S. S.. Established and emerging markers of kidney function. Clin Chem 2012; 58(4): 680–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karkouti, K.. Transfusion and risk of acute kidney injury in cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth 2012; 109(Suppl. 1): i29–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moore, E. M., Bellomo, R., Nichol, A. D.. The meaning of acute kidney injury and its relevance to intensive care and anaesthesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 2012; 40(6): 929–48.Google Scholar
Mårtensson, J., Martling, C.-R., Bell, M.. Novel biomarkers of acute kidney injury and failure: clinical applicability. Br J Anaesth 2012; 109(6): 843–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Further reading

Eaton, D. C., Eaton, J. D. C., Pooler, J.. Vander’s Renal Physiology, 8th edition. New York, McGraw-Hill Medical, 2013.Google Scholar
Koeppen, B. M., Stanton, B. A.. Renal Physiology: Mosby Physiology Monograph Series, 5th edition. St Louis, Mosby, 2012.Google Scholar
Lote, C.. Principles of Renal Physiology, 5th edition. Berlin, Springer, 2006.Google Scholar
Choi, G., Gomersall, C. D., Tian, Q., et al. Principles of antibacterial dosing in continuous renal replacement therapy. Crit Care Med 2009; 37(7): 2268–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hall, N. A., Fox, A. J.. Renal replacement therapies in critical care. Continuing Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain 2006; 6(5): 197202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Further reading

Glasby, M. A., Huang, C. L.-H.. Applied Physiology for Surgery and Critical Care. Oxford, Butterworth-Heinneman, 1995.Google Scholar
McLean, D. J., Shaw, A. D.. Intravenous fluids: effects on renal outcomes. Br J Anaesth 2018; 120(2): 397402.Google Scholar
Taylor, B., Chambers, D. J., Patel, N., et al. Hypokalaemia: the dangers of a sweet tooth. J Intensive Care Soc 2012; 13(4): 342–5.Google Scholar
Doherty, M., Buggy, D. J.. Intraoperative fluids: how much is too much? Br J Anaesth 2012; 109(1): 6979.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kokko, J. P., Rector, F. C. Jr. Countercurrent multiplication system without active transport in inner medulla. Kidney Int 1972; 2(4): 214–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Further reading

Post, T., Rose, B.. Clinical Physiology of Acid–Base and Electrolyte Disorders, 5th edition. New York, McGraw-Hill, 2001.Google Scholar
Aziz, K. A. A., Meduoye, A.. Is pH-stat or alpha-stat the best technique to follow in patients undergoing deep hypothermic circulatory arrest? Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2010; 10(2): 271–82.Google ScholarPubMed
Morris, C. G., Low, J.. Metabolic acidosis in the critically ill: part 1. Classification and pathophysiology. Anaesthesia 2008; 63(3): 294301.Google Scholar
Morris, C. G., Low, J.. Metabolic acidosis in the critically ill: part 2. Causes and treatment. Anaesthesia 2008; 63(4): 396411.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Badr, A., Nightingale, P.. An alternative approach to acid–base abnormalities in critically ill patients. Continuing Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain 2007; 7(4): 107–11.Google Scholar
Story, D. A., Morimatsu, H., Bellomo, R.. Strong ions, weak acids and base excess: a simplified Fencl–Stewart approach to clinical acid–base disorders. Br J Anaesth 2004; 92(1): 5460.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Further reading

Tai, C., Roppolo, J. R., de Groat, W. C.. Spinal reflex control of micturition after spinal cord injury. Restor Neurol Neurosci 2006; 24(2): 6978.Google Scholar
Baldini, G., Bagry, H., Aprikian, A., Carli, F.. Postoperative urinary retention: anesthetic and perioperative considerations. Anaesthesiology 2009; 110(5): 1139–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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