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16 - Piraeus: Harbors, Navy, and Shipping

from Part III - Business/Commerce

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2021

By
George Steinhauer
Edited by
Jenifer Neils  and
Dylan K. Rogers
Jenifer Neils
Affiliation:
American School of Classical Studies, Athens
Dylan K. Rogers
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
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Summary

This chapter is about the history, the monuments and the people of Piraeus, the arsenal, and the commercial center of the Athenian empire. The proposed reconstruction of the residential quarters and the harbor installations of this model city designed by Hippodamos, the father of city-planning, is based on recent archaeological research.

Keywords

EmporionshipshedsHippodamian town-planningdomestic spaceharbors
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Athens , pp. 231 - 243
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

Further Reading

The classic reference (with the older bibliography and a good plan of Piraeus) is still the Piraeus section of Judeich’s 1931 Topographie von Athen. Garland 1987 offers a useful study of the history and different aspects of the city. Von Eickstedt 1991 gives an exhaustive list of all Piraeus excavations up to 1988. For the Hippodamian planning, see Hoepfner and Schwandner 1994, with a map of the suggested Hippodamian plan and an appendix on the Skeuotheke by Steinhauer. For supplementary remarks on the town plan of Hippodamos, see Gill 2006, Steinhauer 2007, and Longo 2008. The Zea Shipsheds have now been exhaustively published by Lovén 2011 and Lovén and Sapountzis 2019; that can be paired with Pakkanen 2013 and Rankov 2013. The Long Walls are published by Conwell 2008. For the new excavations in the Emporion, see Steinhauer 2012. For the Eetioneia, see Steinhauer 2003. For the important Piraeus stone quarries, see Langdon 2000. On ancient ships and seamanship, the old book of Casson 1971 is still very helpful. On the organization of the Emporion, see Stanley 1976, and for the navy Jordan 1975, Gabrielsen 1994, and Hale 2009, along with Pritchard, Chapter 22 in this volume.

Bibliography

Casson, L. 1971. Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World. Princeton.Google Scholar
Conwell, D.H. 2008. Connecting a City to the Sea: The History of the Athenian Long Walls. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabrielsen, V. 1994. Financing the Athenian Fleet: Public Taxation and Social Relations. Baltimore.Google Scholar
Garland, R. 1987. The Piraeus from the Fifth to the First Century bc. Ithaca, NY.Google Scholar
Gill, D.W.J. 2006. “Hippodamus and Piraeus.” Historia 55.1: 1–15.Google Scholar
Hale, J.R. 2009. Lords of the Sea: The Epic Story of the Athenian Navy and the Birth of Democracy. New York.Google Scholar
Hoepfner, W., and Schwandner, E.-L.. 1994. Haus und Stadt im klassischen Griechenland, Neubearbeitung. 2nd edn. Munich.Google Scholar
Jordan, B. 1975. The Athenian Navy in the Classical Period: A Study of Athenian Naval Administration and Military Organization in the Fifth and Fourth Centuries bc. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Judeich, W. 1931. Topographie von Athen. Munich.Google Scholar
Langdon, M.K. 2000. “The Quarries of Piraeus.” ArchDelt 55, A’, 235–250.Google Scholar
Longo, F. 2008. “L’impianto urbano del Pireo tra dati reali e proiezioni immaginarie.” In Atene e la Magna Grecia dall’età arcaica all’ Ellenismo, eds. Stazio, A. and Ceccoli, S., Taranto, 137–155.Google Scholar
Lovén, B. 2011. The Ancient Harbours of the Piraeus: The Zea Shipsheds and Slipways. Aarhus.Google Scholar
Lovén, B., and Sapountzis, I.. 2019. The Ancient Harbours of Piraeus: Volume ii. Zea Harbour: The Group 1 and 2 Shipsheds and Slipways. Architecture, Topography, and Finds. Aarhus.Google Scholar
Pakkanen, J. 2013. “The Economies of Shipshed Complexes: Zea, A Case Study.” In Shipsheds of the Ancient Mediterranean, eds. Blackman, D. and Rankov, B., Cambridge, 55–75.Google Scholar
Rankov, B. 2013. “Piraeus.” In Shipsheds of the Ancient Mediterranean, eds. Blackman, D. and Rankov, B., Cambridge, 420–488.Google Scholar
Stanley, P.V. 1976. “Ancient Greek Market Regulations and Controls.” PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Steinhauer, G. 2003. Η οχύρωση και η πύλη της Ηετιώνειας. Piraeus.Google Scholar
Steinhauer, G. 2007. “Ο Ιππόδαμος και η διαίρεσις του Πειραίως.” In Atene e l’Occidente: i grandi temi, eds. Greco, E. and Lombardo, M., Athens, 191–209.Google Scholar
Steinhauer, G. 2012. “Ancient Piraeus. The City of Themistocles and Hippodamus.” In Piraeus: Center of Shipping and Culture, eds. Steinhauer, G., et al., Piraeus, 18–123.Google Scholar
Von Eickstedt, K.-V. 1991. Beiträge zur Topographie des antiken Piräus. Athens.Google Scholar

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