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18 - Public drama

from Part III - Genres and modes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2010

Laura Lunger Knoppers
Affiliation:
Pennsylvania State University
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Summary

In 1660, following the restoration of the monarchy, public theatre became legal for the first time since 1642: patents were issued to two companies, the King's and the Duke's, and illicit rivals were suppressed. The circumstances of performance in the post-Restoration theatre, however, differed significantly from those in the earlier period: for example, outdoor theatres were quickly abandoned, and changeable scenery was introduced. Moreover, whereas women's roles had before the Restoration been played by men, actresses now appeared: a performance by the King's Company on 8 December 1660 featured a special prologue by Thomas Jordan, ' to introduce the first Woman that came to Act on the Stage '. The play was Othello; the actress is unknown. Less than a month later, the new phenomenon had been witnessed, without much comment, by Samuel Pepys: 'I to the Theatre, where was acted Beggars bush - it being very well done; and here the first time that ever I saw Women come upon the stage.' Pepys certainly enjoyed the new opportunity to admire female beauty: on 28 October 1661 he 'saw Argalus and Parthenia, where a woman acted Parthenia, and came afterwards on the Stage in man's clothes, and had the best legs that ever I saw; and I was very well pleas'd with it'. Pepys's theatre-going was not, however, confined to mere ogling, as his variable reactions to Nell Gwyn show. When she acted in Dryden's Secret Love, his admiration was unbounded: 'there is a comical part done by Nell, which is Florimell, that I never can hope ever to see the like done again, by man or woman . . . but so great performance of a comical part was never, I believe, in the world before as Nell do this' (2 March 1667).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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  • Public drama
  • Edited by Laura Lunger Knoppers, Pennsylvania State University
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Early Modern Women's Writing
  • Online publication: 28 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521885270.019
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  • Public drama
  • Edited by Laura Lunger Knoppers, Pennsylvania State University
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Early Modern Women's Writing
  • Online publication: 28 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521885270.019
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Public drama
  • Edited by Laura Lunger Knoppers, Pennsylvania State University
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Early Modern Women's Writing
  • Online publication: 28 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521885270.019
Available formats
×