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7 - The Waning of the Bronze Age: Material Culture and Social Developments, 770–481 B.C.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Michael Loewe  and
Edward L. Shaughnessy
By
Lothar von Falkenhausen
Michael Loewe
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Edward L. Shaughnessy
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
Lothar von Falkenhausen
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
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Summary

The ritual system established in the course of the Late Western Zhou Ritual Reform was implemented in large portions of the Zhou culture area, leading to a homogenization of Zhou civilization at the elite level. Archaeological chronologies have been worked out for most subareas of the Zhou culture, as well as for some peripheral regions. The study of cemeteries and constellations of burial goods in tombs has opened new perspectives on social organization. By tracing stylistic developments regionally, it has become possible to define distinct workshop traditions in different parts of China. Qin tombs are predominantly laid out in an east-west direction with the occupant's head pointing west, and the bodies of the deceased are deposited lying on the side and with the knees drawn toward the body or flexed burial. This contrasts with pervasive north-south orientation and stretched supine burial in tombs of the earlier Chinese Bronze Age.
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge History of Ancient China
From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC
 , pp. 450 - 544
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1999

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