Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T01:23:40.605Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - The multiverse of Latin American identity, c. 1920–c. 1970

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

By
Richard Morse
Edited by
Leslie Bethell
Richard Morse
Affiliation:
Washington, D.C.
Leslie Bethell
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Get access

Summary

introduction: contexts for identity

In the twentieth century the term ‘identity’ has been heavily worked to denote linkage between culture and society. Although the word keeps losing its edge, new generations periodically resharpen it. The term is so loose that one can apply it to anything from mankind at large to a single person seeking self-knowledge via psychotherapy. Artists, poets, historians, anthropologists, philosophers and politicians entertain versions of identity even when not consciously in quest of it or not confident of the term’s utility. This chapter will consider identity primarily with reference to national societies, to aggregations of national societies (Latin America), and to sub-national societies or groups. Two distinctions are important. First, identity, which implies linkage to or manifestation of collective conscience, is not the same as ‘reality’, a word widely used in Latin America to mean historical, socio-geographic factors that might be recognized as creating a circumambient reality. Both terms fluctuate between a descriptive, empirical meaning and a prospective or promissory one. ‘Reality’ may signify what ‘really’ exists or else, in a quasi-Hegelian sense, a ‘higher’ reality to be ascertained as a sine qua non for pursuit of the historic vocation of a people or nation (e.g., essays of interpretation of the ‘Peruvian reality’). Identity is not ‘national character’ as diagnosed by detached socio-psychiatry but collective awareness of historic vocation. Reality starts with environment, identity with tacit self-recognition.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge History of Latin America , pp. 1 - 128
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abellán, José Luis, Filosofía española en América (1936–1966) (Madrid, 1967).Google Scholar
Abellán, J. L., La idea de América, origen y evolución (Madrid, 1972).Google Scholar
Ades, Dawn, Art in Latin America: The Modern Era, 1820–1980 (New Haven, Conn., 1989), chs. 6–7.Google Scholar
Alonso, Carlos J., The Spanish American Regional Novel (Cambridge, Eng., 1990).Google Scholar
Antoine, Jacques C., Jean Price-Mars and Haīti (Washington, D.C., 1981).Google Scholar
Aponte, Barbara Bockus, Alfonso Reyes and Spain (Austin, Tex., 1972).Google Scholar
Arias, Alejandro C., Vaz Ferreira (Mexico D.F., 1948).Google Scholar
Aricó, José (ed.), Mariátegui y los orígenes del Marxismo latinoamericano, 2nd ed. (Mexico, D.F., 1980).Google Scholar
Arlt, Roberto, The Seven Madmen, trans. Lindstrom, Naomi (Boston, 1984).Google Scholar
Barbosa’s, Assis ‘Formación de Sérgio Buarque de Holanda’, prologue to the Spanish version of Sérgio’s Visāo do paraíso, trans. Santos, Estela (Caracas, 1987).Google Scholar
Barletta, Leónidas, Boedo y Florida, una versión distinta (Buenos Aires, 1967).Google Scholar
Bastide, Roger and Fernandes, Florestan (eds.), Relaçóes raciais entre negros e brancos em São Paulo (São Paulo, 1955).Google Scholar
Bastos, Eliane, Entre o escândalo e o sucesso: a Semana de 22 e o Armory Show (Campinas, 1991).Google Scholar
Benítez-Rojo, Antonio, The Repeating Island: The Caribbean and the Postmodern Perspective, trans. Maraniss, James E. (Durham, 1992), ch. 4.Google Scholar
Berdyaev, Nicolas, The Origin of Russian Communism, trans. French, R. M., new ed. (Ann Arbor, Mich., 1960), ch. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berlin, Isaiah, Russian Thinkers (Harmondsworth, 1979).Google Scholar
Berman, Marshall, All Thai is Solid Melts into Air (New York, 1982), part I.Google Scholar
Billington, James H., The Icon and tht Axe (New York, 1970).Google Scholar
Bober, M. M., Karl Marx’s Interpretation of History (New York, 1965).Google Scholar
Bondy, Augusto Salazar, ¿Existe una filosofía de nuestra América?, 1968; 6th ed. (Mexico, D.F., 1979).Google Scholar
Borges, Jorge Luis, ‘El escritor argentino y la tradición’, in Discusión (Buenos Aires, 1969).Google Scholar
Borges, Jorge Luis, ‘An Autobiographical Essay’, in The Aleph and Other Stories, 1933–1969 (New York, 1971).Google Scholar
Borges, Jorge Luis, ‘El arte narrativoy lamagia’, Obras completas (Buenos Aires, 1974)..Google Scholar
Brathwaite, Edward Kamau, ‘English in the Caribbean’, in Fiedler, L. A. and Baker, H. A. Jr. (eds.), English Literature: Opening Up the Canon (Baltimore, Md., 1981).Google Scholar
Brathwaite, Edward Kamau, Roots (Havana, 1986).Google Scholar
Brombert, Victor, Stendhal: Fiction and the Themes of Freedom (Chicago, Ill., 1976).Google Scholar
Brown, Milton W., The Story of the Armory Show, 2nd ed. (New York, 1988).Google Scholar
Brunner, José Joaquín, El caso de la sociología en Chile: formación de una disciplina (Santiago, 1988).Google Scholar
Brushwood, John S., The Spanish American Novel: A Twentieth-Century Survey (Austin, Tex., 1978).Google Scholar
Cândido, Antônio, ‘Oswald viajante’, in Vários escritos (Sāo Paulo, 1970).Google Scholar
Cândido, Antônio, Literatura e sociedade (Sāo Paulo, 1965).Google Scholar
Cândido, Antônio, Várīos escritos (São Paulo, 1970), chs. 2–4.Google Scholar
Cândido, Antônio, ‘Entrevista’, Translformlaçāo, I (1974).Google Scholar
Cândido, Antônio (ed.), Capítulos de literatura colonial (Sāo Paulo, 1991).Google Scholar
Cândido’s, Antônio preface to Raízes is reprinted in his Teresina etc. (Rio de Janeiro, 1980).Google Scholar
Candido, Antonio, Formação da literalura brasileira (momentos decisivos), 2nd ed.; 2 vols. (Sao Paulo, 1964), Vol. II.Google Scholar
Canny, Nicholas and Pagden, Anthony (eds.), Colonial Identity in the Atlantic World, 1500–1800 (Princeton, N.J., 1987).Google Scholar
Carballo, Emmanuel, ‘Alfonso Reyes a la luz de una fecha’, in Cuspinera, Margarita Vera (ed.), Alfonso Reyes, homenaje de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras (Mexico, D.F., 1981).Google Scholar
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique (Brazil): Modernization, Exploitation and Dependency in Latin America (New Brunswick, N.J., 1976).Google Scholar
Carpentier, Alejo, Concierto barroco (Havana, 1987).Google Scholar
Carpentier, Alejo, Entrwistas, ed. Lemus, Virgilio López (Havana, 1985).Google Scholar
Carpentier’s, Tientos y diferencias (Havana, 1966).Google Scholar
Cassirer, Ernst, An Essay on Man: An Introduction to a Philosophy of Human Culture (New Haven, Conn., 1944), Part II, ch. 6.Google Scholar
Chavarría, Jesús, josé Carlos Mariátegui and the Rise of Modern Peru (Albuquerque, 1979).Google Scholar
Chiampi, Irlemar (A expressão americana, São Paulo, 1988).Google Scholar
Chiampi, Irlemar, O realismo maravilhoso: forma e ideologia no romance hispano-amerieano (Sao Paulo, 1980).Google Scholar
Chiampi, Irlemar. ‘Carpentier y el surrealismo’, Revista Língua e Literatura, 9 (1980).Google Scholar
Collazos, Oscar (ed.), Los vanguardismos en la América Latino (Barcelona, 1977).Google Scholar
Cortazar, Julio, Around the Day in Eighty Worlds (San Francisco, 1986).Google Scholar
Costa, João Cruz, Comribuição a história das idéias no Brasil (Rio de Janeiro, 1956).Google Scholar
Coutinho, Edilberto, A imaginação do real: uma leitura daficção de Gilberto Freyre (Rio de Janeiro, 1983).Google Scholar
Criscenti, Joseph T. (ed.), Sarmiento and his Argentina (Boulder, Co., 1992).Google Scholar
d’Incao, Maria Angela (ed.), Historia e ideal: ensaios scire Caio Prado Júnior (São Paulo, 1989).Google Scholar
D’Incao, Maria Angela (ed.), O saber militante: ensaios sobre Florestan Fernandes (Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, 1987).Google Scholar
DaMatta, Roberto, Carnavais, malandros e heróis (Rio de Janeiro, 1979; Eng. trans., Notre Dame, Ind., 1991).Google Scholar
DaMatta, Roberto, A casa e a rua (São Paulo, 1985), and Carnivals, Rogues, and Heroes, ch. 4.Google Scholar
Dassin, Joan, Política e poesia em Mário de Andrade (Sāo Paulo, 1978).Google Scholar
de Andrade, Mário, Macunaíma, trans. Goodland, E. A. (New York, 1984).Google Scholar
de Andrade, Mário, ‘O movimento modernista’, in Aspectos da literatura brasileira, 4th ed. (Sāo Paulo, 1972).Google Scholar
de Andrade, Mário, Hallucinated City, bilingual ed., trans. Tomlins, Jack E. (Kingsport, Tenn., 1968).Google Scholar
de Andrade, Mário, ‘A divina preguiça’ (1918), in Batista, M. R. et al., Brasil: I° tempo modemista—1917/29 (São Paulo, 1972).Google Scholar
de Andrade, Oswald, ‘Manifesto of Pau-Brasil poetry’, Latin American Literary Review, 14/27 (1986).Google Scholar
de Andrade, Oswald, Do Pau-Brasil à anlropofagia e `s Utopias (Rio de Janeiro, 1972).Google Scholar
de Assis, Machado in ‘Education ofaStuffed Shirt’ (The Psychiatrist and Other Stories (Berkeley, 1963)).Google Scholar
de Campos, Haroldo, ‘The Rule of Anthropophagy: Europe under the Sign of Devoration’, Latin American Literary Review, 14/27 (1986).Google Scholar
de Campos, Haroldo, O sequestra do barroco na formação da literalura brasileira (Salvador, Bahia, 1989).Google Scholar
de Holanda, Buarque, Tentativas de mitologia (Sāo Paulo, 1979).Google Scholar
de México, Colegio, Ciencias sociales en México (Mexico, D.F., 1979).Google Scholar
de Mello e Souza, Gilda, O Tupi e o alaúde (Sāo Paulo, 1979).Google Scholar
de Onís, HarrietThe Eagle and the Serpent, (Garden City, N.Y., 1965).Google Scholar
de Onís, HarrietThe Kingdom of this World, (New York, 1957).Google Scholar
Debroise, Olivier, Diego de Montparnasse (Mexico, D.F, 1979).Google Scholar
Decanal, Brazil José H., O romance dos 30 (Porto Alegre, 1982).Google Scholar
Denis, Manuel Maldonado, ‘En torno a “El país de cuatro pisos”: Aproximación crítica a la obra sociológica de José Luis González’, Casadelas Américas, 23, 135 (1982).Google Scholar
Dessau, Adalbert offers ideological analysis in La novela de la Revolución Mexicana, trans. Utrilla, Juan José (Mexico, D.F., 1972).Google Scholar
Domínguez, Christopher, ‘Martín Luis Guzm´n: El Teatro de la poiitica,’ Vuelta, Revista Mensual, 11/131 (1987):.Google Scholar
Donghi, Tulio Halperín et al. (eds.) Sarmiento, Author of a Nation (Berkeley, 1994).Google Scholar
dos Santos, Wanderley G., ‘Liberalism in Brazil: Ideology and Praxis’, in Blachmann, M. J. and Hellman, R. G. (eds.), Terms of Conflict: Ideology in Latin American Politics (Philadelphia, Pa., 1977).Google Scholar
Dumont, Louis, From Mandevilli to Marx (Chicago, Ill., 1977).Google Scholar
Dumont, Louis, From Mandeville to Marx (Chicago, Ill., 1983).Google Scholar
Durkheim, and Mauss, Marcel, ‘Note on the notion of civilization’, Social Research, 38/4 (1971).Google Scholar
Earle, Peter and Mead, Robert, Historia del essayo hispanoamericano (Mexico, D.F., 1973).Google Scholar
Earle, Peter G., Prophet in the Wilderness. The Works of Ezequiel Martinez Estrada (Austin, Tex., 1971).Google Scholar
Earle, Peter G., ‘Ortega y Gasset in Argentína: The exasperating colony’, Hispania, 70, 3 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Echavarría, José Medina, Sociología: teoría y téchnica, 1941; 3rd ed. (Mexico, D.F., 1982).Google Scholar
Echevarr´’s, Roberto Gonz´lez treatment of Doña Bárbara in The Voice of the Masters: Writing and Authority in Modern Latin American Literature (Austin, Tex., 1988), ch. 2.Google Scholar
Echevarría, Roberto González, Alejo Carpentier: The Pilgrim at Home (Ithaca, N.Y., 1977), ch. 2.Google Scholar
Estrada, Ezequiel Martínez, X-RayofthePampa, trans. Swietlicki, Alain (Austin, Tex., 1971).Google Scholar
Estrada’s, Martínez reflections on the silver anniversary of Radiografia in his Leer y acribir (Mexico, D.F., 1969).Google Scholar
Fernandes, Florestan, ‘Em busca de uma sociologia crítica e militante’, in A sociologia no Brasil (Petrópolist 1977).Google Scholar
Fernandes, Florestan, The Negro in Brazilian Society, trans. Skiles, J. D. et al. (New York, 1969).Google Scholar
Fernandes, Florestan, A revolução burguesa no Brasil: ensaio ae interpretação sociologica (Rio de Janeiro, 1975).Google Scholar
Fernandes, Florestan, Universidade brasileira: reforma ou revotução? (São Paulo, 1975).Google Scholar
Ferreira, Carlos Vaz, El pragmatiimo, exposición y crítica (Montevideo, 1909).Google Scholar
Firmat, Gustavo Pérez, The Cuban Condition: Translation and Identity in Modern Cuban Literature (Cambridge, 1989).Google Scholar
Flores, Juan offers a ‘new reading’ in: Insularismo e ideologia burguisa (Río Piedras, 1979).Google Scholar
Flores, Juan, ‘The Puerto Rico that José Luis González built’, Latin American Perspectives, 11/3 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, D. W. and , V. R. (eds.), Modem Latin American Literature, 2 vols. (New York, 1975) 1. 479.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel, Power/Knowledge, trans. Gordon, C. et al. (New York, 1980).Google Scholar
Freyre, Gilberto, The Masters and the Slaves, trans. Putnam, Samuel, 2nd Eng. ed. (Berkeley, 1986);.Google Scholar
Freyre, Gilberto, Comoeporque sou e não sou sociólogo (Brasília, 1968).Google Scholar
Freyre, Gilberto, Heróis e vilões no romance brasileiro (São Paulo, 1979).Google Scholar
Freyre, Gilberto, Sociologia, 4th ed.; 2 vols. (Rio de Janeiro, 1967), Vol. I.Google Scholar
Freyre, Gilberto, New World in the Tropics (New York, 1963).Google Scholar
Freyre, Gilberto, Order and Progress: Brazil from Monarchy to Republic, trans. Horton, Rod W. (Berkeley, 1986).Google Scholar
Freyre, Gilberto, ‘Sérgio, mestre de mestres’, Folha de S˜o Paulo, 11 May 1982 (reprinted in Revista do Brasil, 3/6 (1987): 117).Google Scholar
Freyre’s, Brasis, Brasii, Brasília (Lisbon, 1960).Google Scholar
Frondizi, Risieri, Korn’s compatriot, reexamined axiology in What is Value?, An Introduction to Axiology, trans. Lipp, Solomon (Lasalle, III., 1963).Google Scholar
Fuentes, Carlos, La nueva novela hispanoamericana, 6th ed. (Mexico, D.F., 1980).Google Scholar
Gómez, Ramón la Serna, Retratos contemporáneos escogidos (Buenos Aires, 1968).Google Scholar
Güiraldes, Ricardo, Don Segundo Sombra, trans. Onís, Harriet (New York, 1966).Google Scholar
Gaos, José, Confesiones personales (Mexico, D.F., 1959).Google Scholar
Gaos, José, ‘Los “transterrados” españoles de la filosofía en México’, in his Filosofía mexicana de nuestros días (Mexico, D.F., 1954).Google Scholar
Gaos, , Pensamiento de lengua española and En torno a la filosofía mexicana, 2 vols. (Mexico, D.F., 1952–3).Google Scholar
Gerbi, Antonello, The Dispute of the New World, trans. Moyle, Jeremy, rev. ed. (Pittsburgh, Pa., 1973).Google Scholar
Germani, Gino, La sociología en la América Latina, 2nd ed. (Buenos Aires, 1965).Google Scholar
González, José Luis, Puerto Rico: The Four-Storeyed Country, trans. Guinness, G. (Princeton, 1993), ch. 1.Google Scholar
Grimes, Larry M., The Revolutionary Cycle in the Literary Production of Martín Luis Guzmán (Cuernavaca, 1969).Google Scholar
Gudeman, Stephen F., Economics as Culture: Models and Metaphors of Livelihood (London, 1986).Google Scholar
Guerrero, Diana, Roberto Arlt, el habitante solitario (Buenos Aires, 1972).Google Scholar
Guibert, Rita, Seven Voices (New York, 1973).Google Scholar
Guzmán, recalled his life in ‘Apunte sobre una personalidad’, in Academia: Tradición, independencia, libertad (Mexico, D.F., 1959).Google Scholar
Haberly, David T., Three Sad Races: Racial Identity and National Consciousness in Brazilian Literature (Cambridge, Eng., 1983).Google Scholar
Haddox, John H., Vasconcelos of Mexico: Philosopher and Prophet (Austin, Tex., 1967).Google Scholar
Hamovitch, Mitzi Berger (ed.), The Hound and Horn Letters (Athens, Ga., 1982).Google Scholar
Hegel, G. W. F., Lectures on the Philosophy of History, trans. Sibree, J. (London, 1894).Google Scholar
Himelblau, Jack, Alejandro O. Deústua: Philosophy in Defense of Man (Gainesville, Fla., 1979).Google Scholar
Huizinga, Johan, The Waning of the Middle Ages (Garden City, N.Y., 1954), chs 3, 4, 15.Google Scholar
Inojosa, Joaquim, ‘O movimento modernista no Norte’, in Os Andrades e outros aspectos do modernismo (Rio de Janeiro, 1975).Google Scholar
Iturburu, Córdova, La revolución martinfierrista (Buenos Aires, 1962).Google Scholar
Jackson, Kenneth D. and Bork, AlbertSeraphim Grosse Pointe, (Austin, Tex., 1979).Google Scholar
Jansen, Marius B., Japan and its World, Two Centuries of Change (Princeton, 1980), ch. 1.Google Scholar
Kockelmans, Joseph J. (ed.), Phenomenology: The Philosophy of Edmund Husserl and its Interpretation (Garden City, N. Y., 1967).Google Scholar
Korn, Alejandro, El pemamimto argentino (Buenos Aires, 1961).Google Scholar
Korn, Francis, Buenos Aires, los huéspedes del 20 (Buenos Aires, 1974).Google Scholar
Krauze, Enrique, ‘Cuatro estaciones de la cultura mexicana’, in Caras de la historia (Mexico, D.F., 1983).Google Scholar
Krauze, Enrique, ‘Pasión y contemplación de Vasconcelos’, Vuelta, 78 (1983) and 79 (1983).Google Scholar
Krauze, Enrique, ‘Antonio Caso: el filósofo como héroe’, Revista de la Univtrsidad de Mixico, 39 (nueva época), 29 (1983).Google Scholar
Kunz, Josef L., Lafilosofía del derecho latinoamericano en el sigh XX (Buenos Aires, 1951), ch. 8.Google Scholar
Lafetá, João Luiz, 1930: A crítica e o modernismo (Sāo Paulo, 1974).Google Scholar
Lapenies, Wolf, Between Literature and Science: The Rise of Sociology, trans. Hollingdale, R.J. (Cambridge, Eng., 1988).Google Scholar
Larroyo, Francisco, La filosofía ibtromericana, 2nd ed. (Mexico, D.F., 1978).Google Scholar
Leland, Christopher Towne, The Last Happy Men: The Generation of 1922, Fiction and the Argentine Reality (Syracuse, 1986).Google Scholar
Levi, Darrell E. gives a family history in The Prados of São Paulo, Brazil: An Elite Family and Social Change, 1840–1930 (Athens, Ga, 1987), esp. for Paulo.Google Scholar
Lima, José Lezama, Esferaimagen I Sierpe de Don Luis de Góngora I Las imágenes posibles (Barcelona, 1970).Google Scholar
Lipp, Solomon, Three Chilean Thinkers (Waterloo, Ont., 1975).Google Scholar
Lipp, Solomon on Korn in Three Argentine Thinkers (New York, 1969), ch. 3.Google Scholar
Lipp, Solomon, Leopoldo Zea: From Mexicanidad to a Philosophy of History (Waterloo, Ont., 1980).Google Scholar
Luis, Martín Guzmán, La querella de México: A orillas del Hudson; otras páginas (Mexico, D.F., 1958).Google Scholar
Márquez, Alexis Rodríguez, Lo barroco y lo real-maravilloso en la obra de Alejo Carpentier (Mexico, D.F., 1982).Google Scholar
Mafud, Julio, Sociología del tango (Buenos Aires, 1966).Google Scholar
Maldavsky, David, Las crisis en la narrativa de Roberto Arlt (Buenos Aires, 1968).Google Scholar
Malta, Demetrio Aguilera, ‘Don Goyo’, trans. Perkins, E. E., in Flores, Angel and Poore, Dudley (eds.), Fiesta in November: Stories from Latin America (Boston, 1942).Google Scholar
María, Raquel Llagostera (ed.), Boedo y Florida (Buenos Aires, 1980).Google Scholar
Mari´s, Julian, Jofé Ortega y Cosset: Circumstance and Vocation, trans. López-Mori, Frances M. 11 as (Norman, Okla. 1979).Google Scholar
Mariátegui, José Carlos, ‘¿Existe un pensamiento hispano-americano?’ in Temas de nuestra América, 2nd ed. (Lima, 1970).Google Scholar
Mariátegui, José Carlos, Seven Interpretive Essays on Peruvian Reality, trans. Urquīdi, Marjory (Austin, Tex., 1971).Google Scholar
Marsal, Juan Francisco, La sociología en la Argentina (Buenos Aires, 1963).Google Scholar
Martí, José, Our America, Foner, Philip S. (ed.) (New York, 1977).Google Scholar
Martínez, Eliud, The Art of Mariano Azuela (Pittsburgh, Pa., 1980).Google Scholar
Martins, Wilson, The Modernist Idea: A Critical Survey of Brazilian Writing in the Twentieth Century, trans. Tomlins, Jack E. (New York, 1970).Google Scholar
Medin, Tzvi, Leopoldo Zea: ideología, historia y filosofía de América Latina (Mexico, D.F., 1983).Google Scholar
Melville, in From Communion to Cannibalism: An Anatomy of Metaphors of Incorporation (Princeton, 1990).Google Scholar
Menton, Seymour, Prole Fiction ofthe Cuban Revolution (Austin, Tex., 1975).Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart, On Bentham and Coleridge, ed. Leavis, F. R. (New York, 1962).Google Scholar
Miró, Francisco Quesada, Desptrtar y proyecto del filosofar latinoamericano (Mexico D.F., 1974).Google Scholar
Monegal, Emir Rodríguez, Jorge Luis Borges: A Literary Biography (New York, 1978), parts 2, 3.Google Scholar
Monegal, Emir Rodríguez, El boom de la novela latinoamericana (Caracas, 1972).Google Scholar
Monegal, Emir Rodríguez, Narradores de esta Amirica, Vol. I (Buenos Aires, 1976); ‘The New Novelists’, Encounter, 25/3 (1965).Google Scholar
Monegal, Emir Rodríguez, ‘Lo real y lo maravilloso en El reino de este mundo’, in Müler-Bergh, Klaus (ed.), Asedios a Carpentier (Santiago, Chile, 1972).Google Scholar
Monegal, Emir Rodríguez, El Boom de la novela latinoamerkana (Caracas, 1972).Google Scholar
Morse, Richard M., ‘Language in America’, in New World Soundings (Baltimore, Md., 1989).Google Scholar
Murena, H. A., ‘La lección a los desposeídos: Martínez Estrada’, in El pecado original de America, 2nd ed. (Buenos Aires, 1965).Google Scholar
Neme, Mário (ed.), Plataforma da nova geraçāo (Porto Alegre, 1945).Google Scholar
Nevares, Salvador Reyes (ed.), El exilio español en México, 1939–1982 (Mexico, D.F., 1982).Google Scholar
Nist, John, The Modernist Movement in Brazil (Austin, Tex., 1967).Google Scholar
O’Gorman’s, Edmundo prologue and chronology in Fray Servanda Teresa de Mier (Mexico, D.F., 1945).Google Scholar
Ortega, Julio, Poetics of Change: The New Spanish-American Narrative (Austin, Tex., 1984).Google Scholar
Ortiz, Fernando, Cuban Counterpoint, Tobacco and Sugar (New York, 1970).Google Scholar
Oswald’s, Obras completas (Rio de Janeiro, 1972).Google Scholar
Palencia-Roth, Michael, ‘Cannibalism and the New Man of Latin America in the 15th- and 16th-century European imagination’, Comparative Civilizations Review, 12 (1985):.Google Scholar
Paz, Octavio, Sombras de obras (Mexico, D.F., 1983).Google Scholar
Paz, Octavio, ‘José Ortega y Gasset: el cómo y el para qué’, in Hombres en su siglo (Barcelona, 1984).Google Scholar
Paz, Octavio, Children of the Mire, trans. Phillips, Rachel (Cambridge, Mass., 1974).Google Scholar
Paz, Octavio, Sorjuana or, The Traps of Faith, trans. Peden, Margaret Sayers (Cambridge, 1988).Google Scholar
Pedreira’s, Antonio S.Insularismo of 1934 (3rd ed.; San Juan, 1946).Google Scholar
Polar, Antonio Cornejo, ‘La novela indigenista: una desgarrada conciencia de la historia’, Revista Lexis, 4/1 (1980).Google Scholar
Prado, Paulo, Retrato do Brasil, 5th ed. (Sāo Paulo, 1944).Google Scholar
Price-Mars, Jean, So Spoke the Uncle, trans. Shannon, Magdalin W. (Washington, D.C., 1983).Google Scholar
Rabello, Sylvio, Farias Brito, ou uma aventura do espirito, 2nd ed. (Rio de Janeiro, 1967).Google Scholar
Raeders, Georges, O inimigo cordial do Brasil: o Conde de Gobineau no Brail (Sāo Paulo, 1988).Google Scholar
Ralph, Nīebuhr and Bork, Albert ‘Sentimental Memoirs of John Seaborne’, Texas Quarterly, 15/4 (1972).Google Scholar
Rama, Angel, La novela lalinoamericana. 1920–80 (Bogotá, 1982).Google Scholar
Ramos, Samuel, Profile of Man and Culture in Mexico, trans. Earle, Peter G. (New York, 1963).Google Scholar
Reyes, Alfonso, ‘Korn y la filosofía argentina’, in Obras complelas, Vol. 9 (Mexico, D.F., 1959).Google Scholar
Robe, Stanley L., Azuela and the Mexican Underdogs (includes bilingual text) (Berkeley, 1979).Google Scholar
Rodriguez-Luis, Julio, Hermenéutica y praxis del indigenismo: la novela indigenista de Clorinda Matto a José María Arguedas (Mexico, D.F., 1980).Google Scholar
Romanell, Patrick, Making of the Mexican Mind (Lincoln, Nebr., 1952).Google Scholar
Romero, Francisco et al., Alejandro Korn (Buenos Aires, 1940).Google Scholar
Romero, José Luis, Latinoamérica: las ciudades y las ideas (Buenos Aires, 1976).Google Scholar
Ruanova, Oswaldo Díaz, Los existencialistas mexicanos (Mexico, D.F., 1982).Google Scholar
Ruiz, Juan (of Hita, Archpriest), The Book of True Love, trans. Daly, Saralyn R. (bilingual ed.) (University Park, Pa., 1978).Google Scholar
Süssekind, Flora, Tal Brasil, qual romance? (Rio de Janeiro, 1984).Google Scholar
Salmerón, Fernando, Las mocedades de Ortega y Gasset, 3rd ed. (Mexico, D.F., 1983).Google Scholar
Sandroni, Carlos, Mário contra ‘Macunaíma’ (Sāo Paulo, 1988).Google Scholar
Sarduy, Severo, Nueva instabilidad (Mexico, D.F., 1987).Google Scholar
Sarlo, Beatriz, Una modernidad periférica: Buenos Aires, 1920 y 1930 (Buenos Aires, 1988).Google Scholar
Sarmiento, Domingo F., Life in the Argentine Republic in the Days of the Tyrants, trans. Mann, HoraceMrs (New York, 1961).Google Scholar
Schmidt, Henry C., The Roots of Lo Mexicano: Self and Society in Mexican Thought, 1900–1934 (College Station, Tex., 1978).Google Scholar
Schneider, Luis Mario (ed.), México en la obra de Octavio Paz (Mexico, D.F., 1979).Google Scholar
Schwartz, Jorge compares Paulista and Porteño avant-gardism in Vanguarda e cosmpolitismo: Oliverio Girondo e Oswald de Andrade (Sāo Paulo, 1983).Google Scholar
Schwarz, Roberto, Ao vencedor as batatas (São Paulo, 1977).Google Scholar
Sevcenko, Nicolau, Orfeu extático na metrópole: Sāo Paulo, sociedade e cultura nos frementes anos 20 (Sāo Paulo, 1992).Google Scholar
Sheridan, Alan, Michel Foucault: The Will to Truth (London, 1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheridan, Guillermo, Un corazón adicto: la vida de Ramón López Velarde (Mexico, D.F., 1989).Google Scholar
Sheridan, Guillermo, Los Contemporáneos ayer (Mexico, D.F., 1985).Google Scholar
Siches, Luis Recaséns et al., Latin American Legal Philosophy (Cambridge, Eng., 1948).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silver, Philip W., Ortega as Phenomenologist: The Genesis of ‘Meditations on Quixote’ (New York, 1978).Google Scholar
Sodré, Muniz, A verdade seduzida: por um conceito de cultura no Brasil (Rio de Janeiro, 1983).Google Scholar
Sommer, Doris, Foundational Fictions: The National Romances of Latin America (Berkeley, 1991).Google Scholar
,Spanish American vanguardism in Na ilha de Marapatá (Mário de Andrade lê os hispano-americanos) (Sāo Paulo, 1986).
Spengler, Oswald, The Decline of the West, 2 vols. (New York, 1939), Vol. 2, ch. 7.Google Scholar
Speratti-Piñero, Emma Susana, Pasos ballades en El reino de ale mundo (Mexico, D.F., 1981).Google Scholar
Stabb, Martin S., In Quest of Identity: Patterns in the Spanish American Essay of Ideas, 1890–1960 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1967).Google Scholar
Taussig, Michael T., The Devil and Commodity Fetishism in South America (Chapel Hill, 1980).Google Scholar
Taylor, Vīrginia H.Memoirs of Pancho Villa, (Austin, Tex., 1965).Google Scholar
Thompson, Boris, The Premature Revolution: Russian Literature and Society, 1917–1946 (London, 1972).Google Scholar
Trilling, Lionel, ‘The Leavis-Snow Controversy’, in Beyond Culture (New York, 1979).Google Scholar
Trueblood, Alan S. ‘First Dream’ in A Sorjuana Anthology, (Cambridge, Eng., 1988).Google Scholar
Ulacia, Manuel, ‘A ancropofagia de Alfonso Reyes’, O Estado de São Paulo (literary supplement), 10 June 1989.Google Scholar
Uranga, Emilio, ¿De quién es la filosofía? (Mexico, D.F., 1977).Google Scholar
Urquidi, Marjory M.Dependency and Development in Latin America, (Berkeley, 1979).Google Scholar
Vasconcelos, Gilberto Felisberto, O xará de Apipucos (Sāo Paulo, 1987).Google Scholar
Villoro, Luis, ‘La cultura mexicana de 1910 a 1960’, Historia Mexicana 10/2 (1960).Google Scholar
Vitier, Medardo on Varona in La filosofía en Cuba (Mexico, D.F., 1948), ch. II.Google Scholar
Wenzel, Siegfried, Tbe Sinoj Sloth: Acedia in Medieval Thought and Literature (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1967) –63.Google Scholar
Wenzel, White Erdmute, Les années vingt au Brésil: Le modemisme et l’avant-garde Internationale (Paris, 1977).Google Scholar
Whitehead, Alfred North, The Aims of Education (New York, 1949).Google Scholar
Zaid, Gabriel, El progreso tmproductivo (Mexico, D.F., 1979).Google Scholar
Zea, Also, The Role of the Americas in History, trans. Karsen, Sonja (Lanham, MD, 1991).Google Scholar
Zea, Leopoldo, The Latin-American Mind, trans. Abbott, J. H. and Dunham, L. (Norman, Okla., 1963).Google Scholar
Zea, Leopoldo, ‘Alemania en la culture hispanoamericana’, in Esquema para una bistoria de las ideas en lberoamirica (Mexico, D.F., 1956).Google Scholar
Zea, Leopoldo, La filosofía americana como filosofía sin más, 1969; 8th ed. (Mexico, D.F., 1980).Google Scholar
Zea, Leopoldo, Filosofía de la historia americana (Mexico, D.F., 1978).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×