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5 - South Africa: The Union Years, 1910–1948 – Political and Economic Foundations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2011

Bill Freund
Affiliation:
University of KwaZulu-Natal
Robert Ross
Affiliation:
Universiteit Leiden
Anne Kelk Mager
Affiliation:
University of Cape Town
Bill Nasson
Affiliation:
University of Stellenbosch, South Africa
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Summary

Introduction

The Union of South Africa came into being with the opening of Parliament in November 1910, following a lengthy period of negotiation between the four self-governing British colonies in southern Africa. The Union closely resembled an independent country, and it would evolve, as would the other British dominions, further in that direction. This chapter considers that what ensued after 1910 was an attempt, an attempt that ultimately failed, to establish a hegemonic order in South Africa. By hegemony, what is meant is not merely dominance, not merely state control, but pervasive and internalised dominance that flows through nationally based and structured institutions and civil society. In other words, the goal was the construction of a society based on shared assumptions and mediated conflicts contained in a legal and political order that could endure.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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