Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T00:12:43.167Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - A new world of energy

from Part I - Material matrices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2015

J. R. McNeill
Affiliation:
Georgetown University, Washington DC
Kenneth Pomeranz
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
Get access

Summary

By the 1750s a few regions of Western Europe were in the early stages of energy transition from plant fuels to fossil fuels and from animate prime movers to machines powered by combustion. Great powers of the past that continued to rely on traditional energy sources and on animate prime movers were swiftly left far behind: in aggregate terms China, with its large population, remained the world's largest economy until the 1880s. This chapter concentrates on just six universal measures for energy developments. They are energy density, power density, the maximum power of prime movers, the efficiency of energy conversions, the per capita consumption of useful energy, and, the maximum energies of weapons. The history of modern energy use make it clear how the combustion of fossil fuels and massive deployment of efficient prime movers created a world in which material comforts, private consumption, mobility, and the overall quality of life are so different from the pre-1750 era.
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Further reading

Black, Brian C. Crude Reality: Petroleum in World History. Lanham, md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2014.Google Scholar
Crosby, Alfred W. Children of the Sun: A History of Humanity’s Unappeasable Appetite For Energy. New York: Norton, 2006.Google Scholar
Debeir, Jean-Claude, Deléage, Jean-Paul, and Hémery, Daniel. Les servitudes de la puissance: Une histoire de l’énergie. Paris: Flammarion, 1986.Google Scholar
Etemad, Bouda. World Energy Production, 1800–1985/Production mondiale d’énergie, 1800–1985. Geneva: Librairie Droz, 1991.Google Scholar
Feng, Lianyong, Hu, Yan, Hall, Charles A. S., and Wang, Jianliang. The Chinese Oil Industry: History and Future. New York: Springer, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, Ernst Peter. Unzerstörbar: Die Energie und ihre Geschichte. Berlin: Springer, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fouquet, Roger, and Pearson, P. J. G.. “Five centuries of energy prices.” World Economics 4:3 (2003), 93119.Google Scholar
Freese, Barbara. Coal: A Human History. Cambridge, ma: Perseus, 2003.Google Scholar
Gustafson, Thane. Wheel of Fortune: The Battle for Oil and Power in Russia. Cambridge, ma: Harvard University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Högselius, Per. Red Gas: Russia and the Origins of European Energy Dependence. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kander, Astrid, Malanima, Paolo, and Warde, Paul. Power to the People: Energy in Europe over the Last Five Centuries. Princeton University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Malanima, Paolo. Energia e crescita nell’Europa preindustriale. Rome: Studi superiori NIS, 1996.Google Scholar
Malanima, Paolo. Le energie degli italiani: Due secoli di storia. Rome: Mondadori, 2013.Google Scholar
Maugeri, Leonardo. The Age of Oil: The Mythology, History, and Future of the World’s Most Controversial Resource. Westport, ct: Praeger, 2006.Google Scholar
Melosi, Martin V., and Pratt, Joseph A.. Energy Metropolis: An Environmental History of Houston and the Gulf Coast. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nordhaus, William D.Do real-output and real-wage measures capture reality? The history of lighting suggests not.” In Bresnahan, Timothy F. and Gordon, Robert J., eds., The Economics of New Goods. University of Chicago Press, 1997, pp. 2966.Google Scholar
Nye, David E. Consuming Power: A Social History of American Energies. Cambridge, ma: MIT Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Pratt, Joseph A., and Hale, William E.. Exxon: Transforming Energy, 1973–2005. Austin, tx: University of Texas Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Pratt, Joseph A., Melosi, Martin V., and Brosnan, Kathleen A., eds. Energy Capitals: Local Impact, Global Influence. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ron, Sánchez, Manuel, José. Energía: Una historia del progreso y desarrollo de la humanidad. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Invesigaciones Científicas, 2012.Google Scholar
Sieferle, Rolf Peter. The Subterranean Forest: Energy Systems and the Industrial Revolution. Cambridge: White Horse Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Singer, Clifford. Energy and International War: From Babylon to Baghdad and Beyond. Hackensack, nj: World Scientific, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smil, Vaclav. Energy Transitions: History, Requirements, Prospects. Santa Barbara, ca: Praeger, 2010.Google Scholar
Smil, Vaclav. Energy in World History. Boulder, co: Westview Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Sorensen, Bent. A History of Energy: Northern Europe from the Stone Age to the Present Day. New York: Earthscan, 2012.Google Scholar
Weissenbacher, Manfred. Sources of Power: How Energy Forges Human History, 2 vols. Santa Barbara, ca: Praeger, 2009.Google Scholar
Yergin, Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.Google Scholar
Yergin, Daniel. The Quest: Energy, Security, and the Remaking of the Modern World. New York: Penguin, 2012.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×