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Chapter 12 - The Enlightened Planter

from Part IV - Cultivating Knowledge

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 September 2023

April G. Shelford
Affiliation:
American University, Washington DC
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Summary

This chapter focuses on planters manuals beyond Saint-Domingue published by Jean Samuel Guisan and Jean-Baptiste Poyen de Sainte-Marie. Writing respectively in the very different circumstances of an underdeveloped French Guiana and an economically mature Guadeloupe, both writers urged planters to adopt technological innovations, regiment their workforce, keep detailed records, and prioritize long-term profitability over short-term profits. Publishing in close proximity to the French and Haitian Revolutions (1788 and 1792, respectively), they also had to consider increased anti-slavery sentiment, even revolutionary ferment, in expressing their pro-slavery views. They responded by promoting the ideal of an “enlightened” planter, which is contrasted to the ideas of the marquis de Casaux, published in a 1781 treatise. Appropriating the language of sentiment, Guisan and Poyen folded “humanity” into plantation management, asserting that this would harmonize with the planter’s self-interest and increase his happiness by promoting that of the enslaved. Ultimately, though, they construed the planter’s mastery differently: for Poyen, a benevolent plantation monarch ruled over his subjects while Guisan’s planter was accountable to a wider social and political order devoted to collective good.

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A Caribbean Enlightenment
Intellectual Life in the British and French Colonial Worlds, 1750–1792
, pp. 302 - 322
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • The Enlightened Planter
  • April G. Shelford, American University, Washington DC
  • Book: A Caribbean Enlightenment
  • Online publication: 14 September 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009360821.024
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  • The Enlightened Planter
  • April G. Shelford, American University, Washington DC
  • Book: A Caribbean Enlightenment
  • Online publication: 14 September 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009360821.024
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Enlightened Planter
  • April G. Shelford, American University, Washington DC
  • Book: A Caribbean Enlightenment
  • Online publication: 14 September 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009360821.024
Available formats
×