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9 - In the Name of Political Possibility

A New Proposal for Thinking About the Role and Relevance of Historical Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 February 2017

Lukas H. Meyer
Affiliation:
Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Austria
Pranay Sanklecha
Affiliation:
Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Austria
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Summary

Global climate change (GCC) is a complex political and moral phenomenon, as concerns of international justice, intra-national justice, and intergenerational all need to be identified and addressed. Central to these concerns is determining to what extent a nation’s historical contribution to GCC should inform its obligations going forward; this is the question that I will focus on in this essay. I begin by detailing some of the arguments that arise on the policy front when policymakers negotiate over the importance of historical contributions to GCC, and I show that there is a notable gap between what political philosophers talk about and what is presently possible to bring about through negotiations. Given this context, I propose that what is needed is a morally defensible solution that is informed by the virtue of political feasibility. I show that a proposal that allocates partial responsibility to historical emitters is very likely feasible and reflects some important moral values in ways that other options fail to do. As such, I argue that the partial responsibility proposals are the ones that policymakers and philosophers should pursue going forward.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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