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8 - Kindergarten behavioral patterns, parental practices, and early adolescent antisocial behavior

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 September 2009

Joan McCord
Affiliation:
Temple University, Philadelphia
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Summary

I will readily concede that the difficulty of inculcating in children a sweet and cheerful obedience arises partly from their nature. There are trying children, just as there are trying dogs that howl and make themselves disagreeable for no discoverable reason but their inherent “cussedness.” There are, I doubt not, conscientious painstaking mothers who have been baffled by having to manage what appears to be the utterly unmanageable. Yet I think that we ought to be very slow to pronounce any child unmanageable.

J. Sully (1895, p. 290)

Harsh, inconsistent, and erratic discipline, lack of supervision, parental rejection, disharmony, separations, or absence, parental modeling, family history of antisocial behavior, and disturbances of parent–child attachment have repeatedly arisen in the literature as important predictors of aggressive and antisocial behavior (e.g., Eron, Huesmann, & Zelli, 1991; Farrington & Hawkins, 1991; Loeber & Dishion, 1983; McCord, 1979; Widom, 1989). In their review of this literature, Loeber and Stouthamer-Loeber (1986) proposed four paradigms of family processes and antisocial or criminal behaviors: (1) the neglect paradigm, examining parental involvement with their children and parental supervision; (2) the conflict paradigm, stressing parental disciplinary practices and rejection of children; (3) the deviant behaviors and attitudes paradigm, focusing on parental criminality and deviant attitudes; and (4) the disruption paradigm, refering to marital conflict and parental absence.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1995

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