Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Foreword
- Introduction
- PART ONE COLOMAN AS CHILD RULER OF GALICIA
- Chapter 1 The Galician Context in 1205
- Chapter 2 The Agreement of Scepus
- Chapter 3 Coloman’s Coronation as King of Galicia: Date and Place
- Chapter 4 The Hungarian Elite and Coloman’s Court
- Chapter 5 Coloman’s Position in Halych, 1215–22: Campaigns and Opponents
- Chapter 6 Upholding the Galician Claim: Coloman’s Place in Hungary
- PART TWO COLOMAN, DUKE OF WHOLE SLAVONIA (1226–1241)
- Chapter 7 Coloman and Scepus, Before 1226
- Chapter 8 Coloman as Duke of Whole Slavonia from 1226
- Chapter 9 Coloman’s Status and the Inner Workings of the Duchy
- Chapter 10 Coloman’s Ecclesiastical and Secular Actitivities in Slavonia
- Chapter 11 Coloman’s Rule in Slavonia
- Chapter 12 Politics and Dynastic Affairs
- Chapter 13 Challenges in the Balkans
- Chapter 14 The Mongol Attack and Coloman’s Death
- Conclusion: Coloman in the Eyes of Posterity
- Bibliography
- Index
Chapter 4 - The Hungarian Elite and Coloman’s Court
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2020
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Foreword
- Introduction
- PART ONE COLOMAN AS CHILD RULER OF GALICIA
- Chapter 1 The Galician Context in 1205
- Chapter 2 The Agreement of Scepus
- Chapter 3 Coloman’s Coronation as King of Galicia: Date and Place
- Chapter 4 The Hungarian Elite and Coloman’s Court
- Chapter 5 Coloman’s Position in Halych, 1215–22: Campaigns and Opponents
- Chapter 6 Upholding the Galician Claim: Coloman’s Place in Hungary
- PART TWO COLOMAN, DUKE OF WHOLE SLAVONIA (1226–1241)
- Chapter 7 Coloman and Scepus, Before 1226
- Chapter 8 Coloman as Duke of Whole Slavonia from 1226
- Chapter 9 Coloman’s Status and the Inner Workings of the Duchy
- Chapter 10 Coloman’s Ecclesiastical and Secular Actitivities in Slavonia
- Chapter 11 Coloman’s Rule in Slavonia
- Chapter 12 Politics and Dynastic Affairs
- Chapter 13 Challenges in the Balkans
- Chapter 14 The Mongol Attack and Coloman’s Death
- Conclusion: Coloman in the Eyes of Posterity
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
THE SONS OF the royal family had the right to bear the princely title (dux) and to possess the necessary estates to supply their needs. These lands were, like the queens’, scattered around the realm. Courts were organized around the princes, following the kings’ examples, despite their age. The coronation of minor-age heirs happened as early as the eleventh century, even though they may not be given a territory to rule over, or the kingdom could be divided. Andrew II was forced against his will to allow the coronation of his first-born, the eight-year-old Béla ([…] omnes conspiratores, et infidelitatis machinatores […] filium nostrum nobis viventibus et nolentibus in regem sibi praeficere, vel coronare attentauerint / […] all conspirators and unfaithful machinators […] tempted our son to get on the top of the realm or to be crowned despite our objection) Nevertheless, Prince Béla had no actual power in the government of the realm until he reached adulthood in 1220, and this was also the case in Galicia for Coloman. Coronation and an active role in the government were independent from each other, and every deci-sion remained in the king's gift.
The court established in Halych after Coloman's coronation consisted of local and Hungarian noblemen. They were entrusted by the Hungarian king, and furthermore, the officials of the queenly court were appointed by him too. A few members of Coloman's court are known to us since they also supported him later in Slavonia. One of them was Demeter of the Aba kindred, the master of the stewards of Coloman (1216–40). He was count of Bodrog between 1235 and 1240, and still alive in 1247, but his other offices are unknown. The GVC confirms his presence in Galicia at Coloman's side once before their captivity when File led the Hungarian army to Volhynia. After his departure, Coloman remained in Galicia with a smaller group in his court, and they are even named: “Ivan, Lekin, and Dmitr.” We agree with Antal Hodinka, who identified Dmitr with Demeter, yet the other two names refer to just one individual, in our opinion: Ivan Lenkin. It is entirely hypothetical, but it could refer to Ivakhin (Iwachin), count of Szeben (Sibiu).
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- Information
- Coloman, King of Galicia and Duke of Slavonia (1208–1241)Medieval Central Europe and Hungarian Power, pp. 43 - 50Publisher: Amsterdam University PressPrint publication year: 2019