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1 - The Role of Event-Based Representations and Reasoning in Language

from Part One - Foundational Components of Storylines

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 November 2021

Tommaso Caselli
Affiliation:
University of Groningen
Eduard Hovy
Affiliation:
Carnegie Mellon University, Pennsylvania
Martha Palmer
Affiliation:
University of Colorado Boulder
Piek Vossen
Affiliation:
Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam
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Summary

This chapter reviews the research conducted on the representation of events, from theperspectives ofnatural language processing, artificial intelligence (AI), and linguistics. AI approaches to modeling change have traditionally focused on situations and state descriptions. Linguistic approaches start with the description of the propositional content of sentences (or natural language expressions generally). As a result, the focus in the two fields has been on different problems. I argue that these approaches have common elements that can be drawn on to view event semantics from a unifying perspective, where we can distinguish between the surface events denoted by verbal predicates and what I refer to as the latent event structure of a sentence. By clearly distinguishing between surface and latent event structures of sentences and texts, we move closer to a general computational theory of event structure, one permitting a common vocabularyfor events and the relations between them, while enabling reasoning at multiple levels of interpretation.

Type
Chapter
Information
Computational Analysis of Storylines
Making Sense of Events
, pp. 23 - 46
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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