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Chapter 5 - Results

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 August 2023

Wiebke H. Ahlers
Affiliation:
Universität Dortmund
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Summary

Chapter 5 describes the patterns found in the data set with a focus on /str/-clusters. Theanalysis starts with a general description of data dispersion and the nature of sibilants in the data set. It addresses the distribution of the data, showing that /str/-clusters are more likely to be retracted than pre-vocalic realizations of /s/. This section further establishes how the distance between /s/ and /ʃ/ can be described by center-of-gravity measurements. Following this operationalization, the focus is on internal factors of language change, namely the question of phonetic and lexical gradualness. Both types of gradualness are confirmed in the analysis of the sibilant space.

The following section focuses on a descriptive statistical account of further social factors in the description of /str/-lowering, of which ethnicity and age are the most relevant. Together with the linguistic factors, the final mixed-effects regression model is then developed and fully evaluated, indicating sibilant duration, age, and ethnicity as most important factors in the change. These results are further confirmed by a random forest regression.

In a qualitative extension of the insights gained through the regression analysis, a brief thematic analysis summarizes the patterns found in the commentary part of the interviews.

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Chapter
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Consonantal Sound Change in American English
An Analysis of Clustered Sibilants
, pp. 120 - 194
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • Results
  • Wiebke H. Ahlers, Universität Dortmund
  • Book: Consonantal Sound Change in American English
  • Online publication: 10 August 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009071055.005
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  • Results
  • Wiebke H. Ahlers, Universität Dortmund
  • Book: Consonantal Sound Change in American English
  • Online publication: 10 August 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009071055.005
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Results
  • Wiebke H. Ahlers, Universität Dortmund
  • Book: Consonantal Sound Change in American English
  • Online publication: 10 August 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009071055.005
Available formats
×