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Chapter 6 - Using Data-Intensive Methods for Unlocking Expressiveness in Word Formation

The Case of English Name Blending

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 December 2025

Mikko Laitinen
Affiliation:
University of Eastern Finland
Paula Rautionaho
Affiliation:
University of Eastern Finland
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Summary

This paper investigates the expressive function of two types of binary English blends composed of personal names: determinative blends such as Messidona, where the referent of the whole blend is the same as the referent of one of the names (Messi), and coordinative blends like Clintasha (Clint + Natasha), referring to (real or imagined) couples in a romantic relationship. We present the results of two complementary studies exploring quantitative methods for studying the functions of blending. Specifically, we use sentiment analysis to test the hypothesis commonly advocated in the literature that blends are expressive word-formation devices. The first study compares the contexts of name-based determinative blends and non-blends to investigate to what extent name blending as a word-formation pattern carries expressive meaning. The second study explores the relation between the expressive nature of coordinative blends and different registers and communicative constellations. On a theoretical level, the paper corroborates earlier research on the expressive nature of blends but also challenges previous claims about the irregular nature of blending by showing that expressiveness is a systematic property of the word-formation process. On a methodological level, we show how recent data analytic tools can be used to address theoretical linguistic questions in morpho-pragmatics.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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