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7 - Roosevelt’s America

from Part II - New Regimes Settle In

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 December 2020

Bernadette Whelan
Affiliation:
University of Limerick
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Summary

Key questions for a foreign diplomat in Washington DC were how to have his government’s concerns heard by the administration which was taken up with economic revival and implementing the New Deal and also would Roosevelt move from isolationism to internationalism? The chapter unravels how Ireland’s interests featured in official America’s foreign and domestic policies. It argues that the two Irish ministers, Michael MacWhite and Robert Brennan had contrasting abilities and personalities which affected how each fulfilled de Valera’s unrealistic instructions to secure Roosevelt and the State Department’s attention. Trade negotiations between the US and Ireland never formally commenced, despite MacWhite and Brennan’s efforts and throughout the period Roosevelt restated his opposition to intervention in partition. However, both diplomats prevented a diplomatic crisis when the US government protested to the Irish government about the illegal dissemination and sale of Irish Hospitals Sweepstake tickets in the US. By 1939, de Valera and Roosevelt accepted that international co-operation through the League of Nations had failed.

Type
Chapter
Information
De Valera and Roosevelt
Irish and American Diplomacy in Times of Crisis, 1932–1939
, pp. 264 - 310
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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