Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 July 2014
The motivation for introducing and studying the concept of (t, m, s)-nets and (T, s)- sequences was to generate point sets (also sometimes in high dimensions) with as small a discrepancy as possible. In this chapter we give an overview of theoretical results for the discrepancy of (digital) nets and sequences.
While singular results were already given by Sobol′ [253] and by Faure [68], the first systematic study of the discrepancy of nets was given by Niederreiter [168]. These results can also be found in [177, Chapter 4]. Further results on the star discrepancy of digital nets and sequences, mainly for low dimensions, can be found in [40, 71, 72, 74, 125, 126, 144, 145, 213].
After the work of Niederreiter [172, 177], metrical and average results on the discrepancy of nets and net-sequences were given; see, for instance, [134, 135, 136, 138, 140]. Further, the study of weighted discrepancy of net-type point sets also received considerable attention in recent years (see, for example, [49, 146]).
Even though we have many results for the extreme and star discrepancies, very little is known about concrete theoretical estimates for the Lp-discrepancy, especially for net-type point sets. Singular results in this direction can be found in [20, 22, 75, 142, 143, 212, 244] (results concerning the L2-discrepancy are presented in Chapter 16).
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