A.M. ex rel. McAllum v. Cash, 585 F.3d 214 (5th Cir. 2009).

Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923).

Alabama & Coushatta Tribes of Texas v. Trustees of Big Sandy Independent School District, 817 F. Supp. 1319 (E.D. Tex. 1993).

Alvarez v. Hill, 518 F.3d 1152 (9th Cir. 2008).

American Civil Liberties Union v. Mukasey, 534 F.3d 181 (3rd Cir. 2008).

American Insurance Ass’n v. Garamendi, 539 U.S. 396 (2003).

American Insurance Co. v. 356 Bales of Cotton, David Canter, Claimaint, 26 U.S. 511 (U.S.S.C. 1828).

Amos v. Corp. of Presiding Bishop of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, 594 F. Supp. 791 (D. Utah 1984); Amos v. Corp. of Presiding Bishop of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, 618 F. Supp. 1013 (D. Utah 1985) (“Amos II”); rev’d sub nom; Corp of Presiding Bishop of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. Amos, 483 U.S. 327 (1987).

Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn, ___ U.S. ___131 S. Ct. 1436 (2011).

Ashann-Ra v. Commonwealth of Virginia, 112 F. Supp.2d 559 (W.D. Va. 2000).

Ashcroft v. American Civil Liberties Union (Ashcroft I), 535 U.S. 564 (2002); Ashcroft v. American Civil Liberties Union (Ashcroft II), 542 U.S. 656 (2004).

Atascadero State Hosp. v. Scanlon, 473 U.S. 234 (1985).

B.W.A. v. Farmington R-7 School District, 554 F.3d 734 (8th Cir. 2009).

Bailey v. State of Alabama, 219 U.S. 219 (1911).

Bank v. Katz, 08CV1033NGGRER, 2009 WL 3077147 (E.D.N.Y. Sept. 24, 2009), aff’d Bank v. Katz, 424 F. App’x 67 (2d Cir. 2011).

Bar-Navon v. Brevard County School Board, 290 F. App’x 273 (11th Cir. 2008).

Barbier v. Connolly, 113 U.S. 27 (1884).

Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc., 501 U. S. 560 (1991).

Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986).

Bear v. Fleming, 741 F.Supp.2d 972 (D.S.D. 2010).

Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007).

Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520 (1979).

Benton v. Maryland, 395 U.S. 784 (1969).

Bethel School District v. Fraser, 478 U.S. 675 (1986).

Bint-Ishmawiyl v. Vaughn, CIV. A. 94–7544, 1995 WL 461949 (E.D. Pa. Aug. 1, 1995).

Bishop v. Colaw, 450 F.2d 1069 (8th Cir. 1971).

Bivens v. Albuquerque Public School, 899 F. Supp. 556 (D.N.M. 1995).

Blackwell v. Issaquena County Board of Education, 363 F.2d 749 (5th Cir. 1966).

Blanchet v. Vermilion Parish School Board, 220 So. 2d 534 (La. Ct. App. 1969), writ denied, 222 So. 2d 68 (1969).

Boos v. Barry, 485 U.S. 312, 321(1988).

Boy Scouts of America v. Dale, 530 U.S. 640 (2000).

Braithwaite v. Hinkle, 412 F. App’x 583 (4th Cir. 2011), aff’d, 752 F. Supp. 2d 692 (E.D. Va. 2010).

Braxton v. Board of Public Instruction of Duval County, Fla., 303 F. Supp. 958 (M.D. Fla. 1969).

Breen v. Kahl, 419 F.2d 1034 (7th Cir. 1969).

Brown v. C.M.C., CV 08–4587-VAP SH, 2010 WL 2674502 (C.D. Cal. July 1, 2010), rev’d, CV 08–4587-VAP SH, 2010 WL 2674499 (C.D. Cal. May 18, 2010).

Bruns v. Pomerleau, 319 F. Supp. 58 (D. Md. 1970).

Bryant v. Begin Manage Program, 281 F.Supp. 2d 561 (E.D.N.Y. 2003).

Burchette v. Abercrombie & Fitch Stores, Inc., 08 CIV. 8786 RMBTHK, 2009 WL 856682 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 30, 2009); 2010 WL 1948322 (S.D.N.Y. May 10, 2010).

Bureau of Motor Vehicles v. Pentecostal House of Prayer, Inc., 380 N.E.2d 1225 (Ind.1978).

Burnside v. Byars, 363 F.2d 744 (5th Cir. 1966).

C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown, N.Y., 511 U.S. 383 (1994).

Canady v. Bossier Parish School Board, 240 F.3d 437 (5th Cir 2001).

Carey v. Musladin, 549 U.S. 70 (2006).

Carmichele v Minister of Safety and Security, 2001 (4) SA 938 (CC) (S. Afr.).

Castle Rock v. Gonzales, 545 U.S. 748 (2005).

CBS Corp. v. F.C.C., 535 F.3d 167 (3rd Cir. 2008).

Chalifoux v. New Caney Independent School District, 976 F. Supp. 659 (S.D. Tex. 1997).

Champion v. Ames, 188 U.S. 321 (1903).

Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 U.S. 419 (1793).

Christian Louboutin S.A. v. Yves Saint Laurent Am., Inc., 778 F. Supp. 2d 445, 457 (S.D.N.Y. 2011).

Church of American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan v. Kerik, 356 F.3d 197 (2d Cir. 2004).

Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520 (1993).

City of Boerne v. Flores, 521 U.S. 507 (1997).

City of Chicago v. Morales, 527 U.S. 41 (1999)

City of Chicago v. Wilson, 75 Ill.2d 525 (Ill. 1978).

City of Columbus v. Rogers, 41 Ohio St. 2d 161, 324 N.E.2d 563 (1975).

City of Columbus v. Zanders, 25 Ohio Misc. 144 (Ohio Mun. 1970).

City of Erie v. Pap’s A.M., 529 U.S. 277 (2000).

City of Memphis v. Greene, 451 U.S. 100 (1981).

City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S. 77 (2004), reversing 356 F.3d 1108 (9th Cir. 2004), reversing, 01CV1760K (CGA), 2001 WL 35936313 (S.D. Cal. Dec. 21, 2001).

City of Seattle v. Buchanan, 584 P.2d 918 (Wa. 1978).

Civil Rights Cases, 109 U.S. 3 (1883).

Clothworkers of Ipswich, (1615) 78 Eng. Rep. 147 (K.B.)(Eng).

Cloutier v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 311 F. Supp. 2d 190 (D. Mass. 2004), aff’d, 390 F.3d 126 (1st Cir. 2004).

Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971).

Collins v. State, 288 S.E.2d 43 (Ga. Ct. App. 1981).

Commonwealth of the N. Mariana Islands v. United States, 670 F. Supp.2d 65 (D.D.C. 2009).

Connecticut Dept. of Public Safety v. Doe, 538 U.S. 1 (2003).

Cooper v. Eugene School District No. 4J, 723 P.2d 298 (Or. 1986), appeal dismissed, 480 U.S. 942 (1987) (Brennan, Marshall, and O’Connor, dissenting).

Coy v. Iowa, 487 U.S. 1012 (1988).

Craft v. Hodel, 683 F.Supp. 289 (D.Mass. 1988).

Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 (1976).

Crews v. Cloncs, 432 F.2d 1259 (7th Cir. 1970).

Crosby v. National Foreign Trade Council, 530 U.S. 363 (2000).

Cutter v. Wilkinson, 544 U.S. 709 (2005), reversing, 349 F.3d 257 (6th Cir. 2003).

Davis v. State, 329 S.W.3d 798 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010), cert. denied, __ U.S. __, 132 S. Ct. 128, 181 L. Ed. 2d 50 (2011).

Dawson v. Delaware, 530 U.S. 159 (1992).

Deck v. Missouri, 544 U.S. 622 (2005).

Defoe ex rel. Defoe v. Spiva, 625 F.3d 324 (6th Cir. 2010), cert. denied, __ U.S. __, 132 S. Ct. 399, 181 L. Ed. 2d 255 (2011).

DeMoss v. Crain, 636 F.3d 145 (5th Cir. 2011).

DeWeese v. Palm Beach, 812 F.2d 1365 (11th Cir. 1987).

Doe ex rel. Doe v. Yunits, 001060A, 2000 WL 33162199 (Mass. Super. Ct. Oct. 11, 2000).

Doe v. Bell, 754 N.Y.S.2d 846 (N.Y. Sup. 2003).

Doe v. McConn, 489 F.Supp. 76 (S.D. Tex. 1980).

Does I v. Gap, Inc., CV-01–0031, 2002 WL 1000068 (D. N. Mar. I. May 10, 2002), CV-01–0031, 2001 WL 1842389 (D. N. Mar. I. Nov. 26, 2001).

Domico v. Rapides Parish School Board, 675 F.2d 100 (5th Cir. 1982).

Doran v. Salem Inn, Inc., 422 U.S. 922 (1975).

Duvallon v. District of Columbia, 515 A. 2d 724 (D .C. Ct. App. 1986).

E.E.O.C. v. GEO Group, Inc., 616 F.3d 265 (3d Cir. 2010).

East Hartford Education Ass’n v. Board of Education of Town of East Hartford, 405 F. Supp. 94 (D. Conn. 1975), aff’d, 562 F.2d 838 (2d Cir. 1977).

Employment Division, Department of Human Resources of Oregon v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872 (1990).

Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville, 422 U.S. 205 (1975).

Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976).

Estelle v. Williams, 425 U.S. 501 (1976).

Evans v. Stephens, 407 F.3d 1272 (11th Cir. 2005).

Exxon Corp. v. Maryland, 437 U.S. 117 (1978).

F.C.C. v. Fox Television Stations, Inc., (Fox II), __ U.S. ___, 132 S. Ct. 2307 (2012), reversing, Fox Television Stations, Inc. v. F.C.C., 613 F.3d 317 (2nd Cir. 2010).

F.C.C. v. Fox Television Stations, Inc., 556 U.S. 502 (2009).

F.C.C. v. Pacifica Foundation, 438 U.S. 726 (1978).

Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975).

Fegans v. Norris, 537 F.3d 897 (8th Cir. 2008).

Fenster v. Leary, 20 N.Y.2d 309 (1967).

Ferrell v. Dallas Independent School District, 392 F. 2d 697 (5th Cir. 1968), cert denied, 393 U.S. 856 (1968)(Douglas, J., dissenting).

Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders of County of Burlington, __ U.S. __, 132 S. Ct. 1510 (2012).

Forster v. Smith, 04 C 171, 2006 WL 1663722 (E.D.Wis. June 8, 2006).

Freeman v. Flake, 448 F.2d 258 (10th Cir. 1971), cert denied, 405 U. S. 1032 (1972) (Douglas, J., dissenting).

Freeman v. Department of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles, 924 So. 2d 48 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006), affirming, Freeman v. State, 2002-CA-2828, 2003 WL 21338619 (Fla. Cir. Ct. June 6, 2003).

Friedman v. District Court, 611 P.2d 77 (Alaska 1980).

Frontiero v. Richardson, 411 U.S. 677 (1973).

Garcetti v. Ceballos, 547 U.S. 410 (2006).

Garner v. Livingston, CA-C-06–218, 2011 WL 2038581 (S.D. Tex. May 19, 2011).

Garner v. Morales, 07–41015, 2009 WL 577755 (5th Cir. Mar. 6, 2009).

Gates v. Collier, 349 F.Supp. 881 (D.C. Miss.).

Genies v. State, 10 A.3d 854 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 2010).

Goldman v. Weinberger, 475 U.S. 503 (1986).

Goodman v. Lukens Steel Co., 482 U.S. 656 (1987).

Graham v. John Deere Co. of Kansas City, 383 U.S. 1 (1966).

Grayned v. City of Rockford, 408 U.S. 104 (1972).

Grayson v. Schuler, 666 F.3d 450 (7th Cir. 2012).

H. v. Easton Area School District, 827 F.Supp.2d 392 (E.D. Pa. 2011).

Hall v. Baptist Memorial Health Care Corp., 215 F.3d 618 (6th Cir. 2000).

Hammer v. Dagenhart, 247 U.S. 251 (1918).

Hang On, Inc. v. City of Arlington, 65 F.3d 1248 (5th Cir. 1995).

Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1 (1890).

Harper v. Edgewood Board of Education, 655 F.Supp. 1353 (S.D.Ohio 1987).

Harper v. Poway Unified School District, 445 F.3d 1166 (9th Cir. 2006), cert granted and judgment vacated, 549 U.S. 1262 (2007) (Breyer, J., dissenting).

Heart of Atlanta Motel Inc. v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 (1964).

Henderson v. Terhune, 379 F.3d 709 (9th Cir. 2004).

Hishon v. King & Spauling, 467 U.S. 69 (1984).

Holbrook v. Flynn, 475 U.S. 560 (1986).

Holdman v. Olim, 581 P.2d 1164 (Haw. 1978).

Holsapple v. Woods, 500 F.2d 49 (7th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 901.

Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp., 426 U.S. 794 (1976).

Hysong v. School District of Gallitzin Borough, 164 Pa. 629 (1894).

Iacono v. Croom, 5:10-CV-416-H, 2010 WL 3984601 (E.D.N.C. Oct. 8, 2010).

Illinois v. Allen, 397 U.S. 337 (1970).

In Matter of De Carlo, 141 N.J. Super. 42, 357 A. 2d 273 (1976).

In the Matter of David T. Dellinger, 370 F. Supp. 1304 (N.D. Ill. 1973), aff’d 502 F.2d 813 (7th Cir. 1974), cert denied, 420 U.S. 990 (1975).

Jackson v. Dorrier, 424 F.2d 213 (6th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 850 (Douglas, J. dissenting).

Jenevein v. Willing, 605 F.3d 268 (en banc 5th Cir. 2010) affirming, 493 F.3d 551 (5th Cir. 2007).

Jespersen v. Harrah’s Operating Company, Inc., 444 F.3d 1104 (9th Cir. 2006).

Jetter v. Beard, 183 F.App’x 178 (3d Cir. 2006).

Johnson v. Moore, 472 F.Supp.2d 1344 (M.D.Fla. 2007).

Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co., 392 U.S. 409 (1968).

Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346 (1997).

Karr v. Schmidt, 460 F.2d 609 (5th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 989 (Douglas, J., dissenting).

Kastritis v. City of Daytona Beach Shores, 835 F. Supp. 2d 1200 (M.D. Fla. 2011).

Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964).

Kelley v. Johnson, 425 U.S. 238 (1976).

Kennedy v. St. Joseph’s Ministries, Inc., 657 F.3d 189 (4th Cir. 2011).

Khatib v. County of Orange, 603 F.3d 713, 715 (9th Cir. 2010) reh’g en banc granted, 622 F.3d 1074 (9th Cir. 2010) and superseded on reh’g en banc, 639 F.3d 898 (9th Cir. 2011), cert. denied, __ U.S. ___, 132 S. Ct. 115, 181 L. Ed. 2d 40 (2011).

Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents, 528 U.S. 62 (2000).

Kinane v. United States, 12 A.3d 23 (D.C. 2011), cert. denied, ___ U.S. __, 132 S. Ct. 574, 181 L. Ed. 2d 424 (2011).

King v. Saddleback Jr. College District, 445 F.2d 932 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 979 (1971) (Douglas, J., and White, J., dissenting).

Lansdale v. Tyler Junior College, 470 F.2d 659 (5th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, U.S. 986 (1973) (Douglas, J. dissenting).

Le Roy v. Sidley (1663) 1 Sid. 168, 82 Eng. Reprint, 1036.

Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905).

Logan v. Gary Cmty School Corp., CIV.A.207-CV-431JVB, 2008 WL 4411518 (N.D. Ind. Sept. 25, 2008).

Los Angeles County, California. v. Rettele, 550 U.S. 609 (2007).

Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967).

Made in the USA Foundation v. United States, 242 F.3d 1300 (11th Cir. 2001).

Malinski v. New York, 324 U.S. 401 (1945).

Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137 (1803).

Marshall Field & Co. v. Clark, 143 U.S. 649 (1892).

Mary Beth G. v. City of Chicago, 723 F.2d 1263 (7th Cir. 1983).

Maryland v. Craig, 497 U.S. 836 (1990).

Mayes v. Texas, 416 U.S. 909 (1974).

Mayor of City of New York v. Council of City of New York, 6 Misc. 3d 533 (Sup. Ct. 2004).

McGuire v. State, 489 So.2d 729 (Fla. 1986).

McJunkins v. State, 10 Ind. 140 (1858).

McMillen v. Itawamba County School District, 702 F.Supp.2d 699 (N.D. Miss. 2010).

Melton v. Young, 465 F.2d 1332, (6th Cir.1972), cert. denied, 411 U.S. 951 (1973).

Meritor Savings Bank, FSB v. Vinson, 477 U.S. 57 (1986).

Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923).

Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973).

Miller v. School District No. 167, Cook County, Illinois, 495 F.2d 658 (7th Cir. 1974).

Minersville School District v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940).

Minor v. State, 501 S.E.2d 576 (Ga. App. 1998).

Monell v. Department of Social Services of the City of New York, 436 U.S. 658 (1978).

Monroe v. Pape, 365 U.S. 167 (1961).

Morse v. Frederick, 551 U.S. 393 (2007).

Muhammad v. Paruk, 553 F. Supp. 2d 893 (E.D. Mich. 2008).

Mukasey v. American Civil Liberties Union, 555 U.S. 1137 (2009).

Muller v. Oregon, 208 U.S. 412 (1908).

Nabozny v. Podlesny, 92 F.3d 446 (7th Cir. 1996).

National Endowment for Arts v. Finley, 524 U.S. 569 (1998).

New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 (2008).

Norris v. Risley, 918 F.2d 828 (9th Cir. 1990).

O’Connor v. Hendrick, 184 N.Y. 421, 428 (1906).

O’Leary v. Iowa State Men’s Reformatory, 79 F.3d 82 (8th Cir. 1996).

Olff v. East Side Union High School District, 445 F.2d 932 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1042 (1972) (Douglas, J., dissenting).

Opinion of Justices, 662 A.2d 294 (N.H. 1995).

Palko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319 (1937).

Palmer ex rel. Palmer v. Waxahachie Independent School District, 579 F.3d 502 (5th Cir. 2009), cert denied, __ U.S. __, 130 S.Ct. 1055, 175 L.Ed.2d 883 (2010).

Papachristou v. City of Jacksonville, 405 U.S. 156 (1972).

Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, 413 U.S. 49 (1973).

People ex rel. Gallo v. Acuna, 929 P.2d 596 (Cal. 1997).

People ex rel. Hoelderlin v. Kane, 79 Misc. 140 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1913).

People v. Aboaf, 187 Misc. 2d 173 (N.Y. Crim. Ct. 2001).

People v. Archibald, 58 Misc.2d 862 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1968).

People v. Bunn, 2009 Cal. App. Unpub. LEXIS 7080 (Ct. App. Cal. 2009).

People v. Clark, No. 1994CR003290 (Colo. District Ct. Feb. 16, 1996).

People v. Cohen, 1 Cal. App. 3d 94 (Ct. App. 1969).

People v. Craft, 149 Misc. 2d 223 (N.Y. Co. Ct. 1991), rev’d, 134 Misc. 2d 121 (City Ct. 1986).

People v. Englebrecht, 106 Cal. Rptr. 2d 738 (Cal. Ct. App. 2001).

People v. Hicks, 2009 Cal. App. Unpub. LEXIS 9957 (Ct. App. Cal. 2009).

People v. Hoelderlin, 161 A.D. 956 (2nd Dept. N.Y. 1914).

People v. Luechini, 75 Misc. 614 (N.Y. Co. Ct. 1912).

People v. Martinez, 29 Misc. 3d 263 (N.Y. Crim. Ct. 2010).

People v. Mejia, B213993, 2010 WL 3788833 (Cal. Ct. App. Sept. 30, 2010).

People v. O’Gorman, 274 N.Y. 284 (N.Y. 1937).

People v. Pennisi, 149 Misc. 2d 36 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1990).

People v. Santorelli, 80 N.Y.2d 875 (N.Y. 1992).

People v. Simmons, 79 Misc.2d 249, 357 N.Y.S.2d 362 (N.Y.City Crim.Ct. 1974).

People v. Vargas, F037732, 2002 WL 1764180 (Cal. Ct. App. July 31, 2002).

People v. Williams, 189 N.Y. 131 (N.Y. 1907).

Pickering v. Board of Education of Township High School District, 391 U.S. 563 (1968).

Pierce v. Society of Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary, 268 U.S. 510 (1925).

Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896).

People v. Wise, 194 Misc.2d. 841, 752 N.Y.S. 387 (2002).

Potts v. United States, 919 A.2d 1127 (D.C. 2007).

Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins, 490 U.S. 228 (1989).

Quaring v. Peterson, 728 F.2d 1121 (8th Cir.1984).

Quinn v. Muscare, 425 U.S. 560 (1976).

R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul, 505 U.S. 377 (1992).

Ramsey v. Hopkins, 320 F. Supp. 477 (N.D. Ala. 1970).

Reed v. Faulkner, 842 F.2d 960 (7th Cir. 1988).

Reed v. Reed, 404 U.S. 71 (1971).

Regina v. Hicklin (1868) L. R. 3 Q. B. 360 (Eng.).

Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521 U.S. 844 (1997).

Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc., 475 U.S. 41 (1986).

Republican Party of Minnesota v. White, 536 U.S. 765 (2002).

Rex v. Mellichamp, The South Carolina Gazette (Charlestowne), May 1–8, 1736 at 1 col. 1.

Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. 145 (1878).

Ricci v. DeStefano, 557 U.S. 557 (2009).

Robles v. Quarterman, CIV.A. C-07–261, 2009 WL 594629 (S.D. Tex. Mar. 6, 2009).

Rogers v. American Airlines, 527 F. Supp. 229 (S.D.N.Y. 1981).

Ross v. State, 876 So. 2d 684 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004).

Ruffin v. Commonwealth, 62 Va. 790 (Va. 1871).

Safford Unified School District No. 1 v. Redding, 557 U.S. 364 (2009).

Safouane v. Fleck, 226 F. App’x 753 (9th Cir. 2007).

Salem Inn, Inc., v. Frank, 501 F.2d 18 (2d Cir. 1974).

Santee v. Windsor Court Hotel Ltd. Partnership., CIV.A.99–3891, 2000 WL 1610775 (E.D. La. Oct. 26, 2000).

Schacht v. United States, 398 U.S. 58 (1970).

Schumann v. State of New York, 270 F. Supp. 730 (S.D.N.Y. 1967).

Scott [Dred] v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1856).

Scott v. School Board of Alachua County, 324 F.3d 1246 (11th Cir. 2003).

Sherbert v. Verner, 374 U.S. 398 (1963).

Smith v. Doe, 538 U.S. 84 (2003).

Smith v. Smith, No. 05 JE 42, 2007 WL 901599 (Ohio App. Mar. 23, 2007).

Soon Hing v. Crowley, 113 U.S. 703 (1885).

Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. v. Conrad, 420 U.S. 546 (1975).

State v. Bauer, 337 N.W.2d 209 (Iowa 1983).

State v. Castaneda, 245 P.3d 550 (Nev. 2010).

State v. Cherryhomes, 840 P.2d 1261 (N.M. Ct. App. 1992).

State v. Eli L., 947 P.2d 162 (N.M. Ct. App. 1997).

State v. Franklin, 327 S.E.2d 449 (W. Va. 1985).

State v. Kueny, 215 N.W.2d 215 (Iowa 1974).

State v. McCapes, 912 P.2d 419 (Or. App. 1996).

State v. Miller, 398 S.E.2d 547 (Ga. 1990).

State v. Nowlin, 818 A.2d 1237 (N.H. 2003).

State v. Vogt, 873 N.E.2d 1315 (Ohio 2007).

State v. Wheatley, No. 97–1–50056–6 (Wash. Superior Ct. May 13, 1997).

Stephenson v. Davenport Community School District, 110 F.3d 1303 (8th Cir. 1997).

Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984).

Sturgis v. Copiah County School District, No. 3:10-cv-450 TSL-FKB, First Amended Complaint (2010), available at .

Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968).

Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, 393 U.S. 503 (1969).

Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S. 57 (2000).

Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78 (1987).

United States ex rel. Richards v. De Leon Guerrero, 4 F.3d 749 (9th Cir. 1993).

United States v. Alvarez, ___ U.S. ___, 132 S. Ct. 2537 (2012).

United States v. American Library Ass’n, Inc., 539 U.S. 194 (2003).

United States v. Biocic, 928 F.2d 112 (4th Cir. 1991).

United States v. Board of Education for School District of Philadelphia, 911 F.2d 882 (3d Cir. 1990).

United States v. Carolene Products Co., 304 U.S. 144 (1938).

United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1875).

United States v. Darby, 312 U.S. 100 (1941).

United States v. E. C. Knight Co., 156 U.S. 1 (1895).

United States v. Grace, 461 U.S. 171 (1983).

United States v. O’Brien, 391 U.S. 367 (1968).

United States v. Seale, 461 F.2d 345 (7th Cir. 1972).

United States v. Seeger, 380 U.S. 163 (1965).

United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515 (1996).

United Steelworkers of America, AFL-CIO, 534 U.S. 1039 (2001).

Van Houten v. State, 46 N.J.L. 160 (1884).

Villegas v. City of Gilroy, 484 F.3d 1136 (9th Cir. 2007), affirming 363 F. Supp. 2d 1207 (N.D. Cal. 2005), reversed sub nom Villegas v. Gilroy Garlic Festival Ass’n, 541 F.3d 950 (9th Cir. en banc 2008).

Vinson v. Taylor, 760 F.2d 1330 (D.C. Cir. 1985).

Walker v. State, 68 P.3d 872 (Mont. 2003).

Walls v. Schriro, CV05–2259-PHX-NVWJCG, 2008 WL 544822 (D. Ariz. Feb. 26, 2008).

Warren v. District of Columbia, 353 F.3d 36 (D.C. Cir. 2004).

Warsoldier v. Woodford, 418 F.3d 989 (9th Cir. 2005).

Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. 229 (1976).

Webb v. City of Philadelphia, 562 F.3d 256 (3d Cir. 2009).

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