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8 - Executive Power

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2013

Richard H. Fallon, Jr
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
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Summary

Energy in the Executive is a leading character in the definition of good government. It is essential to the protection of the community against foreign attacks; it is not less essential to the steady administration of the laws.

– The Federalist No. 70

TODAY, THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES IS ROUTINELY described as the most powerful person in the free world. It was not always thus. For one thing, the United States did not initially occupy a large space on the world stage. For another, the significance of the President's position within American government has changed enormously over time.

In 1789, fewer than one thousand people worked for the federal government. The State Department had only nine employees; the War Department began with just two. The government’s primary day-to-day concerns were collecting taxes and delivering the mail. Without a proper staff, the first President, George Washington, relied on just four men to advise him: the members of his Cabinet. Although that group was notably able, considerable duties often fell on Washington alone. Today, by contrast, the President has a staff of more than 1,800 people and oversees a bureaucracy with roughly 2.7 million employees.

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  • Executive Power
  • Richard H. Fallon, Jr, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: The Dynamic Constitution
  • Online publication: 05 May 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139108867.014
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  • Executive Power
  • Richard H. Fallon, Jr, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: The Dynamic Constitution
  • Online publication: 05 May 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139108867.014
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Executive Power
  • Richard H. Fallon, Jr, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: The Dynamic Constitution
  • Online publication: 05 May 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139108867.014
Available formats
×