Nick's PhD research explored the use and supply of image and performance-enhancing drugs. Nick developed this thesis into a solo-authored monograph, The Muscle Trade, published by Bristol University Press in November 2023.

Introduction: The start of a new journey

The PhD process can sometimes seem interminable. Many post-graduate researchers perform a precarious juggling act throughout their studies, maintaining regular teaching commitments, taking on hourly paid marking, and perhaps orchestrating childcare responsibilities. This means that most full-time post-graduate researchers take around four years to complete, while those in part-time study tend to take approximately five to seven years (depending on funding and interruptions). Research indicates that a whole range of factors can act as roadblocks to completing a PhD, including relationship breakdown, having dependants, practical or bureaucratic issues with data collection, poor supervision, and personal extenuating circumstances (van de Schoot et al, 2013).

However, this chapter will, I hope, serve to leave the reader with some faith that there is light at the end of the tunnel. By good grace, I was one of the few who finished the process in three years, thanks in good measure to a fully funded studentship, consistently excellent supervision, and a good helping of privilege. This is something to bear in mind over the following paragraphs, which will first paint a notably optimistic picture of the much-maligned Viva Voce.