Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-857557d7f7-wf4rb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-11-28T03:22:09.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4 - Speech/Hate Propaganda

A Comment on Harper v. Poway Unified School District

from Part II - Equality, Sexuality, and Expression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Shannon Gilreath
Affiliation:
Wake Forest University, North Carolina
Get access

Summary

The struggle to break the form is paramount. Because we are otherwise contained in forms that deny us the possibility of realizing a form (a technique) to escape the fire in which we are being consumed.

Julian Beck, The Life of the Theatre

Cruelty is an idea in practice.

Antonin Artaud, Collected Works

The attempt to split bias from violence has been this society’s most enduring and fatal rationalization.

Patricia Williams, Spirit-Murdering the Messenger

Without words … not one Jew would have been gassed.

Andrea Dworkin, Scapegoat
  • It’s a simple message really,

  • these two words

  • fired bent

  • as a head hits cement,

  • followed by the slow awareness

  • of spreading pain.

  • They are mouthed so calmly

  • from a gun

  • loaded with only two words:“die faggot.”

  • Joseph Ross, Imagine the Shock (Poetic Voices Without Borders, vol. 2)

  • Discussion of campaigns to silence Gay voices and Gay identity, through, for example, Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell or through policies attempting to prevent Gay youth from organizing in schools, is fairly commonplace in the literature on Gays’ legal status. It is not difficult to see that Gays have been systematically prevented from speaking. In this chapter, I explore the underexplored and inverse problem of too much speech – specifically in the form of the cacophonous propaganda campaign to dehumanize Gays and dispirit our allies.

    As with the Nazi propaganda campaign to dehumanize Jews by normalizing anti-Semitism, thus making violence against Jews easy (to which I analogize later), when Gay hating becomes the norm – is normalized through state-sponsored propaganda (called “free speech” or “free expression”) – then killing and other forms of abuse of Gays become easy. In response to the emergency of which such a system is an essential part, this chapter offers a substantive equality theory of freedom of speech. In doing so, it examines what I term “anti-identity” speech and its effects on its targets. Anti-identity speech, as a method of categorization, is broader and more appropriate than “hate speech.” Anti-identity speech does not require the use of individualized insults or epithets and can be delivered quite effectively and aggressively with a smile and a soft voice. To understand the nuance, one must think of James Dobson, not David Duke. Its targets are almost always minorities who are unpopular because of certain inescapable identifying traits. They are always traditionally marginalized and systematically disadvantaged peoples.

    Information

    Type
    Chapter
    Information
    The End of Straight Supremacy
    Realizing Gay Liberation
    , pp. 111 - 168
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press
    Print publication year: 2011

    Access options

    Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

    Book purchase

    Temporarily unavailable

    References

    McConnell, Michael W. What Would It Mean to Have a “First Amendment” for Sexual Orientation? Sexual Orientation and Human Rights in American Religious Discourse 252 Olyan, Saul M. Nussbaum, Martha C. 1998 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
    Koppelman, Andrew You Can’t Hurry Love: Why Antidiscrimination Protections for Gay People Should Have Religious Exemptions 72 Brook. L. Rev 125 2006 Google Scholar
    Curtis, Michael Kent Be Careful What You Wish For: Gays, Dueling High School T-Shirts, and the Perils of Suppression 44 Wake Forest L. Rev 431 2009 Google Scholar
    Gilreath, Shannon Cruel and Unusual Punishment and the Eighth Amendment as a Mandate for Human Dignity: Another Look at Original Intent 25 T. Jefferson L. Rev 559 2003 Google Scholar
    Volokh, Eugene Freedom of Speech and Workplace Harassment 39 UCLA L. Rev 1791 1992 Google Scholar
    Dworkin, Andrea Pornography Happens Life and Death: Unapologetic Writings on the Continuing War Against Women 129 1997 Google Scholar
    Matsuda, Mari J. Public Response to Racist Speech: Considering the Victim’s Story 87 Mich. L. Rev 2320 1989 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
    Friedman, Mark S. The Impact of Gender-Role Nonconforming Behavior, Bullying, and Social Support on Suicidality Among Gay Male Youth 38 J. Adolescent Health 621 2006 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
    Garofalo, Robert The Association Between Health Risk Behaviors and Sexual Orientation Among a School-Based Sample of Adolescents 101 Pediatrics 895 1998 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
    Bontempo, Daniel E. D’Augelli, Anthony R. Effects of at-School Victimization and Sexual Orientation on Lesbian, Gay, or Bisexual Youths’ Health Risk Behavior 30 J. Adolescent Health 364 2002 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
    Savin-Williams, Rich C. Verbal and Physical Abuse as Stressors in the Lives of Lesbian, Gay Male, and Bisexual Youths: Associations with School Problems, Running Away, Substance Abuse, Prostitution, and Suicide 62 J. Consulting & Clinical Psychol 261 1994 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
    Hunter, Joyce Schaecher, Robert Gay and Lesbian Adolescents Encyclopedia of Social Work 1055 Edwards, Richard L. 1995 Google Scholar
    Dworkin, Andrea The Power of Words Letters from a War Zone: Writings 1976 1993 Google Scholar
    Giobbe, Evelina The Bargain Basement in the Marketplace of Ideas The Price We Pay: The Case Against Racist Speech, Hate Propaganda, and Pornography 58 58 Lederer, Laura Delgado, Richard 1995 Google Scholar
    Bowman, Kristi L. Public School Students’ Religious Speech and Viewpoint Discrimination 110 W. Va. L. Rev 187 2007 Google Scholar
    Dent, George W. Civil Rights for Whom? Gay Rights Versus Religious Freedom 95 Ky. L. J 553 2007 Google Scholar
    Taylor, John E. Why Student Religious Speech Is Speech 110 W. Va. L. Rev 223 2007 Google Scholar
    Riseman, David Democracy and Defamation: Control of Group Libel 42 Colum. L. Rev 727 1942 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
    Karst, Kenneth L. Equality as a Central Principle in the First Amendment 43 U. Chi. L. Rev 20 1975 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
    Farrior, Stephanie Molding the Matrix: The Historical and Theoretical Foundations of International Law Concerning Hate Speech 14 Berkeley J. Int’l L 1 1996 Google Scholar
    Tsesis, Alexander Regulating Intimidating Speech 41 Harv. J. on Legislation 389 2004 Google Scholar
    Curtis, Michael Kent Critics of “Free Speech” and the Uses of the Past 12 Const. Comment 29 1995 Google Scholar
    Curtis, Michael Kent Free Speech and Its Discontents: The Rebellion Against General Propositions and the Danger of Discretion 31 Wake Forest L. Rev 419 1996 Google Scholar

    Accessibility standard: Unknown

    Why this information is here

    This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.

    Accessibility Information

    Accessibility compliance for the PDF of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.

    Save book to Kindle

    To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

    Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

    Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

    • Speech/Hate Propaganda
    • Shannon Gilreath, Wake Forest University, North Carolina
    • Book: The End of Straight Supremacy
    • Online publication: 05 June 2012
    • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511791499.007
    Available formats
    ×

    Save book to Dropbox

    To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

    • Speech/Hate Propaganda
    • Shannon Gilreath, Wake Forest University, North Carolina
    • Book: The End of Straight Supremacy
    • Online publication: 05 June 2012
    • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511791499.007
    Available formats
    ×

    Save book to Google Drive

    To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

    • Speech/Hate Propaganda
    • Shannon Gilreath, Wake Forest University, North Carolina
    • Book: The End of Straight Supremacy
    • Online publication: 05 June 2012
    • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511791499.007
    Available formats
    ×