Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-20T10:55:34.650Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2011

Harold L. Vogel
Affiliation:
Independent Analyst
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Entertainment Industry Economics
A Guide for Financial Analysis
, pp. 587 - 626
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing Brand Equity. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Abcarian, R., and Horn, J. (2006). “Underwhelmed by It All,” Los Angeles Times, August 7.
Abrams, R. I. (2000). The Money Pitch: Baseball Free Agency and Salary Arbitration. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Abt, V., Smith, J. F., and Christiansen, E. M. (1985). The Business of Risk: Commercial Gambling in Mainstream America. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.Google Scholar
Acheson, K., and Maule, C. J. (2005). “Understanding Hollywood's Organization and Continuing Success,” in An Economic History of Film, edited by Sedgwick, J and Pokorny, M. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Adams, J. A. (1991). The American Amusement Park Industry: A History of Technology and Thrills. Boston: Twayne Publishers (G. K. Hall & Co.).Google Scholar
Adler, M. (1985). “Stardom and Talent,” American Economic Review, (75)(March).
Adler, S. (2004). On Broadway: Art and Commerce on the Great White Way. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Aguiar, M., and Hurst, E. (2006). “Measuring Trends in Leisure: The Allocation of Time over Five Decades,” Working Paper 06–2. Boston: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,AICPA (1984). Audits of Casinos. New York: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.Google Scholar
Akst, D., and Landro, L. (1988). “In Hollywood's Jungle the Predators Are Out and Feasting on Stars,” Wall Street Journal, June 20.
Albert, S. (1998). “Movie Stars and the Distribution of Financially Successful Films in the Motion-Picture Industry,” Journal of Cultural Economics, 22, and in Sedgwick and Pokorny (2005), eds., An Economic History of Film. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Alpert, B. (2005). “HDTV: Who Wins, Who Loses,” Barron's, May 23.
Alvarez, L. (2004). “A Struggling Resort Dreams of a Date With Lady Luck,” New York Times, May 17.
Ambrose, J. F. (1981). “Recent Tax Developments Regarding Purchases of Sports Franchises – The Game Isn't Over Yet,” Taxes, 59(11)(November). Chicago: Commerce Clearing House.Google Scholar
Amdur, M. (2003). “Sharing Pix Is Risky Business,” Variety, November 17.
Amram, M. (2003). “The Value of Film Studios,” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 15(2)(Winter).Google Scholar
Anderson, C. (2009). “The Economics of Giving It Away,” Wall Street Journal, January 31, “Free! Why $0.00 Is the Future of Business,” Wired, 16(03), and Free, New York: Hyperion.Google Scholar
Anderson, C. (2006). The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling Less of More. New York: Hyperion.Google Scholar
Anderson, C. (2004). “The Long Tail,” Wired, 12.10(October).
Andersson, A. E., and Andersson, D. E. (2006). The Economics of Experiences, the Arts and Entertainment. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Andrews, E. L. (1993). “Top Rivals Agree on Unified System for Advanced TV,” New York Times, May 25.
Angeli, M. (1991). “My Name Is Bond. Completion Bond,” New York Times, August 11.
Angwin, J. (2002). “Web Radio Showdown,” Wall Street Journal, May 15.
Angwin, J., and Vranica, S. (2006). “Marketer's Tactic Signals Big Shift in a TV Ad Ritual,” Wall Street Journal, January 4.
Appleton, D., and Yankelevits, D. (2002). Hollywood Dealmaking: Negotiating Talent Agreements. New York: Allworth Press.Google Scholar
Arango, T. (2008a). “Satellite Radio Still Reaches for the Payday,” New York Times, Dcember 26.
Arango, T. (2008b). “Holy Cash Cow, Batman! Content Is Back,” New York Times, August 10.
Arango, T. (2008c). “A Movie on Your TV at Home, before You Can Rent It,” New York Times, June 30.
Asch, P., Malkiel, B. G., and Quandt, R. E. (1984). “Market Efficiency in Racetrack Betting,” Journal of Business, 57(2)(April).Google Scholar
Audi, T., and McCracken, J. (2008). “Debt-Laden Casinos Squeezed by Slowdown,” Wall Street Journal, July 1.
Audi, T., and Stanley, B. (2008). “U.S. Casinos Stumble Over New Business Model in High-Stakes Macau Market,” Wall Street Journal, May 22.
Auletta, K. (2010). “Publish or Perish,” The New Yorker, April 26.
Auletta, K. (1997). “The Impossible Business,” The New Yorker, October 6.
Auletta, K. (1991). Three Blind Mice: How the TV Networks Lost Their Way. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Ault, S. (2009). “You Do the Math: DVD Payoff Formulas Are Tricky to Predict,” Variety, September 7.
Avalon, M. (2002). Confessions of a Record Producer. San Francisco: Backbeat Books.Google Scholar
Baade, R. A. (1994). “Stadiums, Professional Sports, and Economic Development: Assessing the Reality,” Heartland Policy Study No. 62 (April 4). Detroit: The Heartland Institute.Google Scholar
Bagamery, A. (1984). “We Sell Space, Not Fantasy,” Forbes, 133(3)(January 30).Google Scholar
Bagwell, K. (2001, 2005). The Economics of Advertising. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing. See also The Economic Analysis of Advertising, 2005, www.columbia.edu/cu/economics/discpapr/DP0506–01.pdf.Google Scholar
Baker, N. (2010). “Painkiller Deathstreak,” The New Yorker, August 9.
Bakker, G. (2005). “America's Master,” in An Economic History of Film, edited by Sedgwick, J and Polorny, M. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bakker, P. (2002). “Free Daily Newspapers – Business Models and Strategies,” International Journal on Media Management, 4(3) and http://users.fmg.uva.nl/pbakker/freedailies/.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldo, A. (1991). “Secrets of the Front Office,” Financial World, 160(14)(July 9).Google Scholar
Balfe, J. H., ed. (1993). Paying the Piper: Causes and Consequences of Arts Patronage. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Balio, T., ed. (1976). The American Film Industry, rev. ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Banks, J. (1996). Monopoly Television: MTV's Quest to Control the Music. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Bannon, L., and Lippman, J. (2000). “Mattel and Hasbro Get Licenses for Harry Potter,” Wall Street Journal, February 11.
Barboza, D. (2007). “It's a Brawl. China's Gamblers Are the Prize,” New York Times, March 25.
Bardeen, W. T., and Shaw, C. (2004). “Tax-Motivated German Financing of the U.S. Film Industry,” www.gsb.columbia.edu/chazenjournal
Barlett, D. L., and Steele, J. B. (2002). “Wheel of Misfortune: Look Who's Cashing In at Indian Casinos,” Time, December 16.
Barnes, B. (2010). “Talent Agents a New Force in the Video Game Industry,” New York Times, March 27.
Barnes, B. (2009a). “Starring in Summer's Big Hits, Virtually Nobody,” New York Times, August 21.
Barnes, B. (2009b). “Do Studios Need Help Finding Audiences?,” New York Times, May 24.
Barnes, B. (2008a). “Indie Films, Coming to a Small Screen near You,” New York Times, May 25.
Barnes, B. (2008b). “Direct-to-DVD Releases Shed Their Loser Label,” New York Times, January 28.
Barnes, B. (2007a). “In Hollywood, a Sacred Cow Lands on the Contract Table,” New York Times, August 5.
Barnes, B. (2007b). “NBC Faces Trials Bringing ‘Law & Order’ to France,” Wall Street Journal, March 1.
Barnes, B. (2006a). “NBC Universal to Slash Costs in News, Prime-Time Programs,” Wall Street Journal, October 19.
Barnes, B. (2006b). “Local Stations Struggle to Adapt as Web Grabs Viewers, Revenue,” Wall Street Journal, June 12.
Barnes, B. (2006c). “Disney Will Offer Many TV Shows Free on the Web,” Wall Street Journal, April 10.
Barnes, B. (2005a). “How ‘Wicked’ Cast Its Spell,” Wall Street Journal, October 22.
Barnes, B. (2005b). “New Hope on TV's ‘Bubble,’” Wall Street Journal, February 21.
Barnes, B. (2004a). “For Nielsen, Fixing Old Ratings System Causes New Static,” Wall Street Journal, September 16.
Barnes, B. (2004b). “Trusting Gut Instincts, WB Network Stops Testing TV Pilots,” Wall Street Journal, May 3.
Barnes, B., and Cieply, M. (2009). “William Morris and Endeavor Explore a Merger,” New York Times, March 11.
Barnhart, R. T. (1983). “Can Trente-et-Quarante Be Beaten?,” Gambling Times, 3(8)(December).Google Scholar
Barnouw, E. (1990). Tube of Plenty: The Evolution of American Television, rev. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Barra, A. (1995). “How the 49ers Beat the Salary Cap,” New York Times, January 8.
Barrett, N. S. (1974). The Theory of Microeconomics Policy. Lexington, MA: Heath.Google Scholar
Barrionuevo, A. (2004). “Joining Film Fight, Hungary Tries to Go Hollywood,” Wall Street Journal, August 26.
Bart, P. (2006). Boffo!: How I Learned to Love the Blockbuster and Fear the Bomb. New York: Hyperion.Google Scholar
Bart, P. and Guber, P. (2002). Shoot Out: Surviving Fame and (Mis)Fortune in Hollywood. New York: Penguin (Berkley).Google Scholar
Bartlett, J. C., and Snelus, P. (1980). “Lifespan Memory for Popular Songs,” American Journal of Psychology, 53.Google Scholar
Barwise, P., and Ehrenberg, A. (1988). Television and Its Audience. London: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bary, A. (2005). “Hold 'em!,” Barron's, February 21.
Baskerville, D. (1982). Music Business Handbook, 3rd ed. Denver, CO: Sherwood.Google Scholar
Basuroy, S., Chatterjee, S., and Ravid, S. A. (2003). “How Critical Are Critical Reviews? The Box Office Effects of Film Critics, Star Power, and Budgets,” Journal of Marketing, 67(October).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baumgarten, P. A., Farber, D. C., and Fleischer, M. (1992). Producing, Financing, and Distributing Film, 2nd ed. New York: Limelight Editions. (First edition by Drama Book Specialists, New York, in 1973.)Google Scholar
Baumol, W., and Baumol, H. (1984). “In Culture, the Cost Disease Is Contagious,” New York Times, June 3.
Baumol, W. J., and Bowen, W. G. (1968). Performing Arts – The Economic Dilemma. New York: Twentieth Century Fund; Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Becker, G. S. (1965). “A Theory of the Allocation of Time,” Economic Journal, 75(299)(September).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, G. S., and Murphy, K. M. (1993). “A Simple Theory of Advertising as Good or Bad,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, November.
Bell, L. A., and Freeman, R. B. (2000). “The Incentive for Working Hard: Explaining Hours Worked Differences in the U.S. and Germany,” NBER Working Paper 8051 (December). New York: National Bureau of Economic Research (www.nber.org).
Benedict, J. (2000). Without Reservation: The Making of America's Most Powerful Indian Tribe and Foxwoods, the World's Largest Casino. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Belson, K. (2010). “As Stadiums Vanish, Their Debt Lives On,” New York Times, September 8.
Belson, K. (2009). “Hardball Economics,” New York Times, January 7.
Belson, K. (2006a). “As DVD Sales Slow, Hollywood Hunts for a New Cash Cow,” New York Times, June 13.
Belson, K. (2006b). “In Sony's Stumble, the Ghost of Betamax,” New York Times, February 26.
Belson, K. (2003). “Heavyweights Are Choosing Sides in Battle over Next DVD Format,” New York Times, December 29.
Berfield, S. (2005). “The Making of The Color Purple,” BusinessWeek, November 21.
Berger, A. J., and Bruning, N. (1979). Lady Luck's Companion. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Berney, R. (2004). “Independent Distribution,” in The Movie Business Book, edited by Squire, J. E. New York: Simon & Schuster (Fireside).Google Scholar
Bernstein, C. (1990). “The Leisure Empire,” Time, 136(27)(December 24).Google Scholar
Berry, E. J. (1984). “Nielsen May Face U.K. Rival in Researching TV Audiences,” Wall Street Journal, February 2.
Berzon, A. (2009). “The Gambler Who Blew $127 Million,” Wall Street Journal, December 5.
Bialik, C. (2009). “Spun: The Off-the-Wall Accounting of Record Sales,” Wall Street Journal, July 15.
Biederman, D., and Phillips, L. (1980). “Negotiating the Recording Agreement,” in Counseling Clients in the Entertainment Industry, edited by Silfen, M. New York: Practising Law Institute.Google Scholar
Bikhchandani, S.Hirshleifer, D., and Welch, I. (1992). “A Theory of Fads, Fashion, Custom, and Cultural Change as Informational Cascades,” Journal of Political Economy, 100(5).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bilefsky, D. (2010). “Hollywood on the Danube,” New York Times, July 2.
Binkley, C. (2004). “Taking Retailers' Cues, Harrah's Taps into Science of Gambling,” Wall Street Journal, November 22.
Binkley, C. (2000). “Casino Chain Mines Data on Its Gamblers, and Strikes Pay Dirt,” Wall Street Journal, May 4.
Blaug, M., ed. (1976). The Economics of the Arts. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, London: Martin Robertson.Google Scholar
Block, A. B. (2009). “Tyler Perry, Inc.,” Hollywood Reporter, February 18.
Bluem, A. W., and Squire, J. E., eds. (1972). The Movie Business: American Film Industry Practice. New York: Hastings House.Google Scholar
Blumenthal, H. J., and Goodenough, O. R. (2006). This Business of Television, 3rd ed. New York: Billboard/Watson-Guptill.Google Scholar
Blumenthal, R. (2002). “Charges of Payola over Radio Music,” New York Times, May 25.
Blumenthal, R. G. (2001). “Bialystock, Bloom, & You,” Barron's, June 18.
Boldrin, M., and Levine, D. K. (2008). Against Intellectual Monopoly. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Boorstin, J. (2003). “Disney's 'tween Machine,” Fortune, 148(6)(September 29).Google Scholar
Bordewich, F. M. (2006). “The Least Transparent Industry in America,” Wall Street Journal, January 5.Google Scholar
Bosman, J. (2010). “Quick Change in Strategy for a Bookseller,” New York Times, August 12.
Boss, S. (2007). “The Greatest Mystery: Making a Best Seller,” New York Times, May 13.
Boucher, F. C. (1986). “Performing Music Licensing Procedures,” Billboard, November 24.
Boucher, G. (2005). “Up, Up…and Away,” Los Angeles Times, December 31.
Boveé, C. L., and Arens, W. F. (1992). Contemporary Advertising, 4th ed. Homewood, Il: Irwin.Google Scholar
Boyer, P. J. (1988). “Sony and CBS Records: What a Romance,” New York Times Magazine, September 18.
Bradsher, K. (1994). “Congressmen Pledge to Revoke Baseball's Antitrust Exemption,” New York Times, December 24.
Braunlich, C., Cabot, A., Thompson, W., and Tottenham, A. (1999). International Casino Law, 3rd ed. Reno, NV: Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming, University of Nevada.Google Scholar
Breglio, J. F., and Schwartz, S. (1980). “Introduction to Motion Picture Production and Distribution and Motion Picture Financing,” in Counseling Clients in the Entertainment Industry, edited by Silfen, M. New York: Practising Law Institute.Google Scholar
Breimer, S. F. (1995). Clause by Clause: The Screenwriter's Legal Guide. New York: Dell Trade Paperback.Google Scholar
Brenner, R., Brenner, G. A., and Brown, A. (2008). A World of Chance: Betting on Religion, Games, Wall Street. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brinkley, J. (1999). “Disk vs. Disk: The Fight for the Ears of America,” New York Times, August 8.
Brinkley, J. (1997). Defining Vision: The Battle for the Future of Television. New York: Harcourt Brace & Co.Google Scholar
Brinkley, J. (1996). “Defining TVs and Computers for a Future of High Definition,” New York Times, December 2.
Brown, A. C. (1984). “Europe Braces for Free-Market TV,” Fortune, 109(4)(February 20).Google Scholar
Brown, C. (2006). “Owners in N.F.L. Accept Labor Deal,” New York Times, March 9.
Brown, C. (2002). “Hollywood May Be Saying auf Wiedersehen to Funds,” Los Angeles Times, June 17.
Brown, C. (1991). “Who Lost the Turtles?,” Premiere, 4(6)(February).Google Scholar
Brown, J., and Church, A. (1987). “Theme Parks in Europe,” Travel & Tourism Analyst, London: The Economist, February.Google Scholar
Bruck, C. (2003). When Hollywood Had a King: The Reign of Lew Wasserman. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Bryant, J., and Vorderer, P. (2006). Psychology of Entertainment. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Bulkeley, W. M. (2006). “To Boost Revenues, State Lotteries Wager on Slots,” Wall Street Journal, March 30.
Bunn, A. (2002). “The Wasteland,” New York Times, June 23.
Bunting, G. F. (2007). “$78 Million of Red Ink?,” Los Angeles Times, April 15.
Burbank, J. (2000). License to Steal: Nevada's Gaming Control System in the Megaresort Age. Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press.Google Scholar
Burke, M. (2006). “A New Test for an Old Raider,” Forbes, 178(5)(September 18).Google Scholar
Burton, J. S., and Toth, J. R. (1974). “Forecasting Long-Term Interest Rates,” Financial Analysts Journal, 30(5)(September/October).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bustillo, M. (2010). “Wal-Mart Re-enters Digital Downloading of Movies with Purchase of Vudu,” Wall Street Journal, February 23.
Butterfield, F. (2005a) “Indians' Wish List: Big City Sites for Casinos,” New York Times, April 8.
Butterfield, F. (2005b). “As Gambling Grows, States Depend on Their Cut to Bolster Revenues,” New York Times, March 31.
Byrne, D. (2008). “Survival Strategies for Emerging Artists – And Megastars,” Wired, January (16:01)
Cabot, A. N., ed. (1995). Nevada Gaming Law, 2nd ed. Las Vegas: Lionel Sawyer & Collins.Google Scholar
Caldwell, C. (2008). “Bad Bet,” New York Times, April 13.
Campbell, C. J. (2004). The Coming Oil Crisis. Geneva: Petrosconsultants, SA.Google Scholar
Caranicas, P. (2010). “Studios at the Brink,” Variety, May 3.
Carlson, M. B. (1984). “Where MGM, the NCAA, and Jerry Falwell Fight for Cash,” Fortune, 109(2)(January 23).Google Scholar
Carr, D. (2008a). “Little Movies, Big Problems,” New York Times, June 30.
Carr, D. (2008b). “Steve Jobs Stakes Out the TV Den,” New York Times, May 5.
Carr, D. (2005). “Smartest Guys Well Outside of Hollywood,” New York Times, May 23.
Carter, B. (2010). “Cable TV, the Home of High Drama,” New York Times, April 5.
Carter, B. (2009). “DVR, Once a Mortal Foe, Is a Friend After All,” New York Times, November 2.
Carter, B. (2006). Desperate Networks. New York: Doubleday, and “How a Hit Almost Failed Its Own Audition,” New York Times, April 30.
Carter, B. (2004a). “News Analysis: Why Make Leno a Lame Duck?,” New York Times, September 29.
Carter, B. (2004b). “Shorten TV Season? Rules Shifting at Networks,” New York Times, February 8.
Carter, B. (2002a). “New Life for Networks,” New York Times, February 21.
Carter, B. (2002b). “Friends Deal Will Pay Each of Its 6 Stars $22 Million,” New York Times, February 12.
Carter, B. (2001a). “HBO Bets Pentagon-Style Budget on a World War II Saga,” New York Times, September 3.
Carter, B. (2001b). “It's Decision Time at Networks on ‘Frasier’ and ‘Dharma,’ New York Times, February 26.
Carter, B. (2000). “Who Needs the Sweeps?,” New York Times, April 24.
Carter, B. (1999). “Broadcast Network Executives Struggle to Reinvigorate Their Business,” New York Times, January 4.
Carter, B., and Elliott, S. (2008). “Ending Tradition, NBC Dismisses Fall Debuts,” New York Times, February 20.
Carter, B., and Rutenberg, J. (2003). “Shows' Creators Say Television Will Suffer in New Climate,” New York Times, June 3.
Carvajal, D. (2007). “Music Radio on the Internet Faces Thorny Royalty Issues,” New York Times, May 14.
Carvajal, D. (1996). “Many, Many Unhappy Returns,” New York Times, August 1.
Casselman, B. (2009). “Luxury Strikes Out,” Wall Street Journal, Marh 6.
Caves, R. E. (2000). Creative Industries: Contracts between Art and Commerce. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Chace, S. (1983). “Computer Game: Key Software Writers Double as Media Stars in a Promotional Push,” Wall Street Journal, December 12.
Chamley, C. P. (2004). Rational Herds: Economic Models of Social Learning. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Champion, M., Nelson, E., and Goldsmith, C. (2004). “To BBC's Rivals, ‘Auntie’ Is Too Big for Its Britches,” Wall Street Journal, September 28.
Chan, S. (2010). “Congress Rethinks Its Ban on Internet Gambling,” New York Times, July 29.
Chaplin, H., and Ruby, A. (2005). Smartbomb: The Quest for Art, Entertainment, and Big Bucks in the Videogame Revolution. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books.Google Scholar
Chass, M. (2000). “Alex Rodriguez Strikes It Rich in Texas,” New York Times, December 12.
Chaffield, T. (2011). Fun Inc.: Why Gaming Will Dominate the Twenty-First Century. New York: Pegasus.
Chmielewski, D. C. (2008). “Hollywood Studios Are Editing Their Home-Video Strategy,” Los Angeles Times, June 16.
Chozick, A. (2010a). “Montown Becomes Movie Town,” Wall Street Journal, September 17.
Chozick, A. (2010b). “Revenge of the TV Writers,” Wall Street Journal, August 20.
Chozick, A. (2010c). “Small Screens, Big Budgets,” Wall Street Journal, July 23.
Chozick, A. (2009). “Deconstructing TV's No. 1 Show,” Wall Street Journal, December 11.
Christiansen, E. M. (1998). “1997 U.S. Gross Annual Wager,” Gaming and Wagering Business, July and August issues.
Christiansen, E. M. (1989). “1988 U.S. Gross Annual Wager,” Gaming and Wagering Business, 10(7)(July) and 10(8)(August).Google Scholar
Cieply, M. (2010a). “State Backing Films Says Cannibal Is Deal-Breaker,” New York Times, June 15.
Cieply, M. (2010b). “For Movie Stars, the Big Money Is Now Deferred,” New York Times, March 4.
Cieply, M. (2008a). “States' Film Production Incentives Cause Jitters,” New York Times, October 12.
Cieply, M. (2008b). “Agents Replaying a Hollywood Drama,” New York Times, July 27.
Cieply, M. (2007a). “The Afterlife Is Expensive for Digital Movies,” New York Times, December 23.
Cieply, M. (2007b). “Screenwriters Grab for a Half-Eaten Pie,” New York Times, November 12.
Cieply, M. (2007c). “Tilting Hollywood's Balance of Power to Talent Agency Clients,” New York Times, March 19.
Cieply, M., and Barnes, B. (2010). “‘Avatar’ Faces Traffic Jam at 3-D Screens,” New York Times, January 30.
Clark, D. (2004). “Videogames Get Real,” Wall Street Journal, April 14.
Clark, M. M. (2006). “Nielsen's ‘People Meters’ Go to Top 10,” Wall Street Journal, June 30.
Clifford, S. (2009). “Never Listen to Celine? Radio Meter Begs to Differ,” New York Times, December 16.
Clotfelter, C. T. (2011). Big-Time Sports in American Universities. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clotfelter, C. T., and Cook, P. J. (1991). Selling Hope: State Lotteries in America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press paperback ed.Google Scholar
Clotfelter, C. T. (1990). “On the Economics of State Lotteries,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 4(4)(Autumn).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coates, D. C., and Humphreys, B. R. (2000). “The Stadium Gambit and Local Economic Development,” Regulation, 23(2).Google Scholar
Cobb, C., Halstead, T., and Rowe, J. (1995). “If the GDP Is Up, Why Is America Down?,” The Atlantic Monthly, 276(4)(October).Google Scholar
Cohen, L. (1983). “Cable-Television Firms and Cities Haggle over Franchises That Trail Expectations,” Wall Street Journal, December 28.
Colker, D. (2006). “All-You-Can-Eat Movies Can Leave You Hungry,” Los Angeles Times, February 5.
Collins, G. (2009). “Circus Flies O'er Troubles with Greatest of Ease,” New York Times, March 24.
Collins, G. (2005). “In a Daring Leap, Ringling Loses Its Three Rings,” New York Times, December 31.
Collins, G. (1992). “The Daunting Task of Preventing Theft at Theater Box Offices,” New York Times, March 25.
Collins, S. (2005). “Some Television Reruns Hit Their Prime on DVD,” Los Angeles Times, November 13.
,Columbia Pictures Industries (1982). Columbia Pictures Industries Financial Factbook, 1981. New York: Columbia Pictures Industries.Google Scholar
Colvin, G. (1983). “The Battle for TV's Rerun Dollars,” Fortune, 107(7)(May 2).Google Scholar
Cones, J. W. (1998). 43 Ways to Finance Your Feature Film: A Comprehensive Analysis of Film Finance, updated ed. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Cones, J. W. (1997). The Feature Film Distribution Deal: A Critical Analysis. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Cones, J. W. (1992). Film Finance & Distribution: A Dictionary of Terms. Los Angeles: Silman-James.Google Scholar
Consoli, J. (2008). “TV Retains Marketing Dollars in Hard Times,” New York Times, December 29.
Cook, J. (1979). “Bingo!,” Forbes, 124(3)(August 6).Google Scholar
Couzens, M. (1986). “Invasion of the People Meters,” Channels (June).
Cowen, T. (2007). “Some Countries Remain Resistant to American Cultural Exports,” New York Times, February 22.
Cowen, T. (2002). Creative Destruction: How Globalization Is Changing the World's Cultures. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Cowen, T. (1998). In Praise of Commercial Culture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Cox, M. (1989a). “Networks Overhaul Payouts for Affiliates,” Wall Street Journal, May 31.
Cox, M. (1989b). “The ‘Toxic Avenger’ May Not Win Any Prizes, but Fans Don't Care,” Wall Street Journal, August 18.
Cox, W. M., and Alm, R. (2007). “Opportunity Knocks,” 2007 Annual Report, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
Crandall, R. W., and Furchtgott-Roth, H. (1996). Cable TV: Regulation or Competition. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Crandall, R. W. (1972). “FCC Regulation, Monopsony, and Network Television Program Costs,” Bell Journal of Economics, 3(2)(autumn).Google Scholar
Creswell, J. (2009a). “Can Atlantic City Raise the Stakes?,” New York Times, October 25.
Creswell, J. (2009b). “Turning Music Into Dollars,” New York Times, August 23.
Crockett, R. O. (2005). “iPod Killers?,” BusinessWeek, April 25.
Cross, G. (1997). Kids' Stuff: Toys and the Changing World of American Childhood. Boston: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Cukier, K. N. (2000). “The Big Gamble,” Red Herring, April.
Culhane, J. (1990). The American Circus: An Illustrated History. New York: Henry Holt and Company.Google Scholar
Curran, T. (1986). Financing Your Film: A Guide for Independent Filmmakers and Producers. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Damodaran, A. (1996). Investment Valuation. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Dana, R. (2008). “Law and Disorder,” Wall Street Journal, July 12.
Daniels, B., Leedy, D., and Sills, S. D. (1998, 2006). Movie Money: Understanding Hollywood's (Creative) Accounting Practices. Los Angeles: Silman-James.Google Scholar
Dannen, F. (1990). Hit Men: Power Brokers and Fast Money inside the Music Business. New York: Times Books/Random House.Google Scholar
Davis, L. J. (1989). “Hollywood's Most Secret Agent,” New York Times Magazine, July 9.
Davis, M. D. (1973). Game Theory: A Nontechnical Approach. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Deffeyes, K. S. (2005). Beyond Oil: The View from Hubbert's Peak. New York: Farrar, Strauss, Geroux.Google Scholar
Grazia, S. (1962). Of Time, Work and Leisure. New York: Twentieth Century Fund.Google Scholar
Deidda, L. G., and Cerina, F. (2002). “Do We Need More Time for Leisure?,” Working Paper, CRENoS (Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia).
Dekom, P. J. (1984). “Transition in the Motion Picture Industry – Financing and Distribution, 1984,” in Counseling Clients in the Entertainment Industry, edited by Silfen, M. New York: Practising Law Institute.Google Scholar
Delaney, K. J. (2004). “After IPO, Can Ads Keep Fueling Google?,” Wall Street Journal, April 29.
Dellarocas, C., Awad, N. F., and Zhang, X. M. (2004). “Exploring the Value of Online Reviews to Organizations: Implications for Revenue Forecasting and Planning,” Working Paper, MIT and University of Michigan, http://ccs.mit.edu/dell/papers/movieratings.pdf.
Demmert, H. G. (1973). The Economics of Professional Team Sports. Lexington, MA: Heath.Google Scholar
Dennis, E. E., and DeFleur, M. L. (2010). Understanding Media in the Digital Age. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Desai, M. A., Veblen, M. F., and Loeb, G. J. (2002a). “The Strategy and Sources of Motion Picture Finance,” Harvard Business School Case 9–203-007. Cambridge, MA: Harvard.
Desai, M. A. (2002b). “Tax-Motivated Film Financing at Rexford Studios,” Harvard Business School Case 9–203-005. Cambridge, MA: Harvard.
DeSerpa, A. C. (1971). “A Theory of the Economics of Time,” Economic Journal, (December).
Silva, I. (1998). “Consumer Selection of Motion Pictures,” in The Motion Picture Mega-Industry, edited by Litman, B. R. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Vany, A. S. (2004a). Hollywood Economics: How Extreme Uncertainty Shapes the Film Industry. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Vany, A. S. (2004b). “Motion Picture Directors: Luck, Talent and Rewards,” in Economics of Art and Culture, edited by Ginsburgh, V. A. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Vany, A., and Walls, W. D. (1997). “The Market for Motion Pictures: Rank, Revenue, and Survival,” Economic Inquiry, 4(35), October 1997.Google Scholar
Vany, A. (1996). “Bose–Einstein Dynamics and Adaptive Contracting in the Motion Picture Industry,” The Economic Journal (November).
DiMaggio, P. J. (1984). “The Nonprofit Instrument and the Influence of the Marketplace on Policies in the Arts,” in The Arts and Public Policy in the United States, edited by Lowry, W. M. New York: The American Assembly (Columbia University).Google Scholar
DiOrio, C. (2007). “Equity Funds Face Tough Times in Hollywood,” Hollywood Reporter, October 4.
DiOrio, C., and McNary, D. (2002). “Hollywood's Runaway Train,” Variety, February 4.
Disch, T. M. (1991). “The Death of Broadway,” The Atlantic Monthly, 267(3)(March).Google Scholar
Dobson, S., and Goddard, J. (2002). The Economics of Football (English). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Doman, M. (2001). “Regal Tiff Slows ‘Rush 2’ a Bit,” The Hollywood Reporter, August 13.
Donahue, S. M. (1987). American Film Distribution: The Changing Marketplace. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Research Press.Google Scholar
Donnelly, W. J. (1986). The Confetti Generation. New York: Henry Holt.Google Scholar
Dorfman, R., and Steiner, P. O. (1954). “Optimal Advertising and Optimal Quality,” American Economic Review, 44(5)(December).Google Scholar
Downward, P., and Dawson, A. (2000). The Economics of Professional Team Sports. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Duhigg, C. (2005). “Indies, Major Labels Tune In to a New Act,” Los Angeles Times, August 14.
Durant, J. (1969). Highlights of the Olympics: From Ancient Times to the Present, 3rd ed. New York: Hastings House.Google Scholar
Durso, J. (1986). “Mets a Baseball ‘Jewel’ in Attendance, Revenue,” New York Times, August 22.
Eade, R. H. (1996). “Casino Cage Operations,” in The Gaming Industry: Introduction and Perspectives. Las Vegas: University of Nevada; New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Eadington, W. R., ed. (1976). Gambling and Society. Springfield, IL: Thomas.Google Scholar
Eberts, J., and Ilott, T. (1990). My Indecision Is Final: The Rise and Fall of Goldcrest Films. London: Faber and Faber [paperback 1992].Google Scholar
Einav, L. (2007). “Seasonality in the U.S. Motion Picture Industry,” Rand Journal of Economics, 38(1)(March).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisbruck, J. H. (2005). “Blockbuster or Flop? The History and Evolution of Film Receivables Securitization, 1995–2005,” Journal of Structured Finance, fall.
Eisler, K. I. (2001). Revenge of the Pequots: How a Small Native American Tribe Created the World's Most Profitable Casino. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Elberse, A. (2009). “Blockbuster or Bust,” Wall Street Journal, January 3.
Elberse, A. (2008). “Should You Invest in the Long Tail,” Harvard Business Review, July–August.
Elberse, A. (2006). “The Power of Stars in Creative Industries: Do Stars Drive the Success of Movies?,” Working Paper Series, No. 06–002. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School.
Eliashberg, J., Elberse, A., and Leenders, M. A. (2006). “The Motion Picture Industry: Critical Issues in Practice, Current Research, and New Research Directions,” Marketing Science, 25(6), and Working Paper Series 05–059. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eliashberg, J., Hui, S. K., and Zhang, Z. J. (2007). “From StoryLine to Box-office: A New Approach for Green-Lighting Movie Scripts,” Management Science, 53(6) (June).
Eliashberg, J., and Shugan, S. M. (1997). “Film Critics: Influencers or Predictors?,” Journal of Marketing, 61(2)(April).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eliot, M. (1989). Rockonomics: The Money behind the Music. New York: Franklin Watts.Google Scholar
Eller, C. (2008). “Ford, Lucas, Spielberg on Risky Quest for Treasure,” Los Angeles Times, April 21.
Eller, C. (2002). “Jilters Regret Missing ‘Wedding’,” Los Angeles Times, September 14.
Eller, C., and Friedman, J. (2008). “Movie Release Dates Become Tough for Studios to Script,” Los Angeles Times, June 11.
Elton, E. J., Gruber, M. J., Brown, S. J., and Goetzmann, W. N. (2003). Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Emshwiller, J. R., and Binkley, C. (2004). “As Indian Casinos Grow, Regulation Raises Concerns,” Wall Street Journal, August 23.
Epstein, E. J. (2010). The Hollywood Economist: The Hidden Financial Reality Behind the Movies. New York: Melville House.Google Scholar
Epstein, E. J. (2006). “Gross Hysteria: Do the Studios Really Overpay Top Talent like Peter Jackson?,” Slate, January 23.
Epstein, E. J. (2005). The Big Picture: The New Logic of Money and Power in Hollywood. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Epstein, R. A. (1977). Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, rev. ed. San Diego: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Fabrikant, G., and Thomas, L. Jr. (2003). “One–Two Punch for Investors: AOL and Cable Unit,” New York Times, January 31.
Farber, D. C. (1997). Producing Theatre: A Comprehensive Legal and Business Guide, 2nd rev. ed. New York: Limelight Edition.Google Scholar
Farber, D. C. (1995). “Theater Lawyers Seem to Be Avoiding LLCs,” New York Law Journal, January 20.
Farber, D. C. (1993). From Option to Opening: A Guide to Producing Plays Off-Broadway, 4th rev. ed. New York: Limelight Editions.Google Scholar
Fatsis, S. (2006a). “A Longtime Loser, Pro Soccer Begins to Score in the U.S.,” Wall Street Journal, June 17.
Fatsis, S. (2006b). “Playing Hardball,” Wall Street Journal, April 28.
Fatsis, S. (2005). “The Battle for the NFL's Future,” Wall Street Journal, August 29.
Fatsis, S. (2004). “Can Socialism Survive?,” Wall Street Journal, September 20.
Fatsis, S. (2003). “In College Football, Also-Rans Fight for Bigger Share of the Pot,” Wall Street Journal, November 25.
Fatsis, S. (2002a). “Baseball Stars Discover Owners Now Have the Upper Hand,” Wall Street Journal, December 23.
Fatsis, S. (2002b). “The New Game in TV Sports,” Wall Street Journal, January 21.
Fellows, J. (2010). “How to Save the News,” The Atlantic Magazine, June.
Felton, M. (1980). “Policy Implications of a Composer Labor Supply,” in Economic Policy for the Arts, edited by Hendon, W. S, Shanahan, J. L., and MacDonald, A. J, pp. 186–198. Cambridge, MA: Abt Books.Google Scholar
Fey, M. (1989). Slot Machines. Reno, NV: Liberty Belle Books.Google Scholar
Fielding, R., ed. (1967). A Technological History of Motion Pictures and Television: An Anthology from the Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers. Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Final Report, Vol. 2 (1978). London: Royal Commission on Gambling, July.
Findlay, J. M. (1986). People of Chance: Gambling in American Society. New York: Oxford.
Fisher, D., and Ozanian, M. K. (1999). “Cowboy Capitalism,” Forbes, 164(7)(September 20).Google Scholar
Fisher, F. M., McGowan, J. J., and Evans, D. S. (1980). “The Audience–Revenue Relationship for Local Television Stations,” Bell Journal of Economics, 11(2)(autumn).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleming, M. (2009). “Ryan's Hope: A Pact Overhaul,” Variety, November 23.
Fleming, M. (2008a). “Grossed Out: Studios Trim Gross Players' Payday,” Variety, June 16.
Fleming, M. (2008b). “Tenpercenteries Turmoil: The Shifts Hit the Fan,” Variety, May 19.
Fleming, M. (2007). “Shaking the Money Tree,” Variety, May 21.
Fleming, M. (2006). “CAA: Super-Size Me,” Variety, August 21.
Flick, R. (1988). “ASCAP's out of Tune with Composers,” Wall Street Journal, May 27.
Flint, J. (2006). “Fox News Wants $1 per Customer Anniversary Gift,” Wall Street Journal, April 25.
Flint, J. (2004). “Dearth of Network Sitcoms Hurts Stations Seeking Reruns,” Wall Street Journal, January 21.
Flint, J. (2002a). “TNT Upsets Cable Operators with a New Bill,” Wall Street Journal, October 14.
Flint, J. (2002b). “NBC Reaps Profits by Shooting for Viewers with More Money,” Wall Street Journal, May 20.
Flint, J. (2001). “NBC and Viacom Unit Sign ‘Frasier’ Deal,” Wall Street Journal, March 7.
Flint, J. (2000). “How the Top Networks Are Turning the Tables on Their Affiliates,” Wall Street Journal, June 14.
Foderaro, L W. (2008). “Gone with the Cash: Films Go for the Best Tax Breaks,” New York Times, March 29.
Forsyth, R. W. (1995). “Stadiums Built with Taxpayer Funds Don't Pay Their Way,” Barron's, November 13.
Fort, R. (2005). “The Golden Anniversary of ‘The Baseball Players’ Labor Market',” Journal of Sports Economics (6) November.
Fowler, G. A. (2006). “Estimates of Copyright Piracy Losses Vary Widely,” Wall Street Journal, June 2.Google Scholar
Fowler, G. A., and Trachtenberg, J. A. (2010). “Vanity Press Goes Digital,” Wall Street Journal, June 3.
Frangos, A. (2004). “Bigger and Better,” Wall Street Journal, September 20.
Frank, A. D. (1984). “The USFL Meets the Sophomore Jinx,” Forbes, 133(4)(February 13).Google Scholar
Frank, R. H. (2006). “How Much Is That Laptop?,” New York Times, July 6.
Frank, R. H., and Cook, P. J. (1995). The Winner-Take-All Society. New York: The Free Press (Simon & Schuster).Google Scholar
Frankel, D. (2010). “Box-Office Blindsides: The Trouble with Tracking,” The Wrap, June 15 available at: http://www.thewrap.com/article/trouble-tracking-18409.
Frankel, D. (2009). “TV Role Reversal,” Variety, January 12.
Frankenfield, W. C. (1994). “What Are the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the Broadcasting Industry?,” Broadcast Cable Financial Journal, June–July.
Frascogna, X. M., and Hetherington, H. L. (1978). Successful Artist Management. New York: Billboard/Watson-Guptill.Google Scholar
Freedman, M. (2004). “Madness of Crowds,” Forbes, 173(7)(April 12).Google Scholar
Frey, B. S., and Pommerehne, W. W. (1989). Muses & Markets: Explorations in the Economics of the Arts. London: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Friedman, B. (1974, 1982). Casino Management, rev. and enlarged ed. Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stuart.Google Scholar
Friedman, M., and Savage, L. J. (1948). “The Utility Analysis of Choices Involving Risk,” Journal of Political Economy, 56(4)(August).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fritz, B. (2009). “Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 Video Game Gets Hollywood-Scale Launch,” Los Angeles Times, November 18.
Fritz, B. (2007). “Sequels Hit Geek Peak,” Variety, December 3.
Fritz, B., and Graser, M. (2004). “Is the Game Getting Lame?,” Variety, May 10.
Fritz, B., and Snyder, G. (2006). “Hollywood Seeking the Missing Link,” Variety, April 10.
Frude, N. (1983). The Intimate Machine: Close Encounters with Computers and Robots. New York: New American Library.Google Scholar
Futterman, M., and Patrick, A. O. (2009). “Big Money Sweeps through Soccer,” Wall Street Journal, June 12.
Futterman, M., and Wingfield, N. (2009). “Are Americans Becoming Soccer Fans?,” Wall Street Journal, July 29.
Gage, J. (2009). “Pileup,” Forbes, 183(4)(March 2).Google Scholar
Gage, J. (2005). “Russian Roulette,” Forbes, 175(8)(April 18).Google Scholar
Gaither, C. (2006). “TV's Path to Web Remains Unclear,” Los Angeles Times, April 23.
Gamerman, E. (2010). “Exporting Broadway,” Wall Street Journal, July 16.
Gapinski, J. H. (1986). “The Lively Arts as Substitutes for the Lively Arts,” American Economic Review, 76(2)(May).Google Scholar
Garey, N. H. (1983). “Elements of Feature Financing,” in The Movie Business Book, edited by Squire, J. E. New York: Simon & Schuster (Fireside).Google Scholar
Garrity, B. (2000). “Coming Up Short,” Investment Dealers' Digest, June 5.
Gelatt, R. (1977). The Fabulous Phonograph, 1877–1977, 2nd rev. ed. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Gerse, S. (2004). “Overseas Tax Incentives and Government Subsidies,” in The Movie Business Book, edited by Squire, J. E. New York: Simon & Schuster (Fireside).Google Scholar
Gertner, J. (2005). “Our Ratings, Ourselves,” New York Times, April 10.
Ghez, G. R., and Becker, G. S. (1975). The Allocation of Time and Goods over the Life Cycle. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.Google Scholar
Gibbs, N. (1989). “How America Has Run out of Time,” Time, 133(17)(April 24).Google Scholar
Gil, R. and Hartmann, W. R. (2007). “The Role and Determinants of Concession Sales in Movie Theaters: Evidence from the Spanish Exhibition Industry,”Review of Industrial Organization, 30(4) (June).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilder, G. (2000). Telecosm: How Infinite Bandwidth Will Revolutionize Our World. New York: The Free Press (Simon & Schuster) and www.forbes.com.Google Scholar
Gilpin, K. (1993). “The Circus Is Just One of His Acts,” New York Times, March 24.
Gimbel, B. (2007). “CAA: Hollywood Heavy,” Fortune, 156(8)(October 15).Google Scholar
Ginsburgh, V. A. (2004), ed. Economics of Art and Culture. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Gladwell, M. (2006a). “The Formula,” The New Yorker, October 10.
Gladwell, M. (2006b). “The Risk Pool,” The New Yorker, August 28.
Goettler, R. L., and Leslie, P. (2003). “Cofinancing to Manage Risk in the Motion Picture Industry,” Working Paper, Stanford University and Carnegie Mellon University, www.stanford.edu/∼pleslie/cofinancing.pdf and www.gsia.cmu.edu/amdrew/goettler/public/papers/movies.
Gold, R., and Davis, A. (2007). “Oil Officials See Limit Looming on Production,” Wall Street Journal, November 19.
Goldberg, M. (1988). “Inside the Payola Scandal,” Rolling Stone, January 14.
Goldman, K. (1992). “The One-Hour Drama Stages a Comeback on TV after Being Pre-empted by Sitcoms,” Wall Street Journal, September 1.
Goldsmith, J. (2004). Hollywood Plexed by Plex Success, Variety, May 17.
Goldstein, P (2006a). “Too Much of a Good Thing,” Los Angeles Times, October 24.
Goldstein, P (2006b). “Make Way for Studio Outsiders on the Red Carpet,” Los Angeles Times, February 1.
Goldstein, P (2005). “This Year, the Safe Bets Are Off,” Los Angeles Times, January 26.
Gollehon, J. (1986). All about Sports Betting. Grand Rapids, MI: Gollehon.Google Scholar
Gomes, L. (2006). “It May Be a Long Time before the Long Tail Is Wagging the Web,” Wall Street Journal, July 26.
Goodell, G. (1998). Independent Feature Film Production: A Complete Guide from Concept through Distribution. New York: St. Martin's Griffin.Google Scholar
Goodell, J. (1999). “World War MP3,” Rolling Stone, July 8.
Goodman, R. (1995). The Luck Business: The Devastating Consequences and Broken Promises of America's Gambling Explosion. New York: The Free Press (Simon & Schuster).Google Scholar
Goodman, R. (1994). Legalized Gambling as a Strategy for Economic Development. Northampton, MA: Broadside Books.Google Scholar
Goodstein, D. (2004). Out of Gas: The End of the Age of Oil. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.Google Scholar
Gorham, J. (2002). “Teutonic Tinsel,” Forbes, 169(3)(February 4).Google Scholar
Gottman, J. M. (1981). Time Series Analysis: A Comprehensive Introduction for Social Scientists. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Graham, M. B. W. (1986). RCA and the VideoDisc: The Business of Research. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Grampp, W. D. (1989). Pricing the Priceless: Art, Artists, and Economics. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Grant, P. (2006). “Online Video Goes Mainstream, Sparking an Industry Land Grab,” Wall Street Journal, February 21.
Grant, P. (2005). “Comcast Plans Major Rollout of Phone Service over Cable,” Wall Street Journal, January 10.
Grant, P. (2004). “It's Yankees 1, Cablevision 0, in TV-Fee Fight,” Wall Street Journal, March 25.
Grant, P. (2003). “Digital World Churns as Cable Homes Ignore Many Channels,” Wall Street Journal, September 24.
Grant, P., and Barnes, B. (2007). “Television's Power Shift: Cable Pays for ‘Free’ Shows,” Wall Street Journal, February 5.
Grant, P., and Latour, A. (2005). “In Risky Move, a New AT&T Bets on Internet Technology,” Wall Street Journal, November 21.
Grant, P., and Orwall, B. (2003). “After Web Blow-Up Shift to Broadband Quietly Went On,” Wall Street Journal, January 8.
Graser, M. (2008). “P & A Pay to Play,” Variety, October 27.
Graser, M., and Ault, S. (2010). “Bringing Any to the Many,” Variety, March 15.
Greco, A. N. (1997). The Book Publishing Industry. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.Google Scholar
Green, J. (2005). “Live on the Strip: Broadway's Second City,” New York Times, October 2.
Greenfeld, K. T. (2010). “How To Survive in Vegas,” Bloomberg Businessweek, August 15.
Greenhouse, L. (1999). “Justices Strike Down Ban on Casino Gambling Ads,” New York Times, June 15.
Greenlees, E. M. (1988, 2008). Casino Accounting and Financial Management. Reno and Las Vegas: University of Nevada Press.Google Scholar
Greenwald, B. C. N., Kahn, J., Sonkin, P. D., and Biema, M. (2001). Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond, paperback ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Grimes, W. (1997). “With 6,138 Lives, ‘Cats’ Sets Broadway Mark,” New York Times, June 19.
Grinols, E. L. (2004). Gambling in America: Costs and Benefits. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gross, D. (2004). “Does a Free Download Equal a Lost Sale?,” New York Times, November 21.
Grover, R., and Green, H. (2003). “Hollywood Heist: Will Tinseltown Let Techies Steal the Show?,” BusinessWeek, no. 3841, July 14.
Grover, R., Lowry, T., and Edwards, C. (2010). “Revenge of the Cable Guys,” BusinessWeek, March 22.
Gubernick, L. (1999). “A Night at the Previews,” Wall Street Journal, October 1.
Gubernick, L. (1989a). “Last Laugh,” Forbes, 143(4)(May 15).Google Scholar
Gubernick, L. (1989b). “Living off the Past,” Forbes, 143(12)(June 12).Google Scholar
Gustines, G. G. (2010). “Hey, Archie! Want to Build an Empire,” New York Times, August 15.
Guth, L. A., and Shagan, M. D. (2001). “Revisiting Regulation: Why the Reins Should Be Loosened on Thoroughbred Horse Racing,” Milken Institute Review, Third Quarter.
Halbfinger, D. M. (2008a). “MGM: A Lion or a Lamb?,” New York Times, June 8.
Halbfinger, D. M. (2008b). “With Theaters Barely Digital, Studios Push 3-D,” New York Times, March 13.
Halliday, J., and Fuller, P., eds. (1974). The Psychology of Gambling. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Hameroff, E. J. (1998). The Advertising Agency Business: The Complete Manual for Management Operations, 3rd ed. Chicago: NTC Business Books (Contemporary Publishing).Google Scholar
Hamilton, J. D. (1994). Time Series Analysis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hamlen, W. A. Jr. (1991). “Superstardom in Popular Music: Empirical Evidence,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 73(4)(November).Google Scholar
Hamner, S. (2008). “Nascar's Sponsors, Hit by Sticker Shock,” New York Times, December 13.
Handel, J. (2009). “Uneasy Lies the Head That Wears the Crown: Why Content's Kingdom Is Slipping Away,” Vanderbilt Journal of Technology and Law, 11(3).Google Scholar
Hansell, S. (2007). “Amazon Reading Device Doesn't Need Computer,” New York Times, November 20.
Hansell, S. (2004). “Selling ‘Nemo’ Online, Trying to Repel Pirates,” New York Times, June 14.
Hansell, S. (2003). “E-Music Sites Settle on Prices: It's a Start,” New York Times, March 3.
Hanssen, F. A. (2005). “Revenue Sharing and the Coming of Sound,” in An Economic History of Film, edited by Sedgwick, J and Pokorny, M. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hansmann, H. (1981). “Nonprofit Enterprise in the Performing Arts,” Bell Journal of Economics, 12(2)(autumn).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Happel, S. M., and Jennings, M. M. (1995). “The Folly of Anti-scalping Laws,” The Cato Journal, 15(1) (spring/summer).Google Scholar
Harden, B., and Swardson, A. (1996). “America's Gamble,” Washington Post, March 3–6.
Harmelink, P. J., and Vignes, D. W. (1981). “Tax Aspects of Baseball Player Contracts and Planning Opportunities,” Taxes, 59(8)(August). Chicago: Commerce Clearing House.Google Scholar
Harmon, A. (2003). “Studios Using Digital Armor,” New York Times, January 4.
Harmon, A. (2002a). “Copyright Hurdles Confront Selling of Music on the Internet,” New York Times, September 23.
Harmon, A. (2002b). “Grudgingly, Music Labels Sell Their Songs Online,” New York Times, July 1.
Harmon, A. (2002c). “CD Technology Stops Copies, But It Starts a Controversy,” New York Times, March 1.
Harmon, A. (2000). “Potent Software Escalates Music Industry's Jitters,” New York Times, March 7.
Harris, D. (1986). The League: The Rise and Decline of the NFL. New York: Bantam.Google Scholar
Harris, L. (1995). The Harris Poll 1995, 68. New York: Louis Harris & Associates, Inc.Google Scholar
Harris, W. (1981). “Someday They'll Build a Town Here, Kate,” Forbes, 128 (October 26).
Hayes, D., and Thielman, S. (2009). “States of Anxiety: Tax Incentives Squeezed as Economy Tanks,” Variety, January 19.
Hazelton, J. (1998). “Goodwill Hunting,” Screen International, March 13.
Hazlett, T. W., and Spitzer, M. L. (1997). Public Policy toward Cable Television: The Economics of Rate Controls. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, and Washington, DC: The AEI Press.Google Scholar
Healey, J., and Phillips, C. (2005). “Piracy Spins a Global Web,” Los Angles Times, October 9.
Healy, P. (2010a). “A Rock Impresario Gambles on ‘Spider-Man’,” New York Times, September 10.
Healy, P. (2010b). “‘Fantasticks’ Pays Back for 50 Years,” New York Times, May 3.
Healy, P. (2010c). “In Broadway Lights, No Vacancy,” New York Times, May 2.
Healy, P. (2010c). “Critics May Rant, but ‘Addams Family’ Rakes It In,” New York Times, April 14.
Healy, P. (2009). “On Broadway, Shows With Biggest Names Get Fullest Houses,” New York Times, December 2.
Hearn, G. (1989). “Active and Passive Conception of the Television Audience: Effects of a Change in Viewing Routine,” Human Relations, 42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedges, J. N., and Taylor, D. E. (1980). “Recent Trends in Worktime: Hours Edge Downward,” Monthly Labor Review, 103(3)(March).Google Scholar
Heilbrun, J., and Gray, C. M. (2001). The Economics of Art and Culture, 2nd ed. (1st ed. 1993). New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helft, M. (2010a). “New Money Online Only,” New York Times, September 23.
Helft, M. (2010b). “Will Zynga Become the Google of Games?,” New York Times, July 25.
Helyar, J. (2003). “Ride 'em Cowboy,” Fortune, 148(6)(September 29).Google Scholar
Helyar, J. (1995). “Losers on the Field, L.A. Rams Win Big in Move to Missouri,” Wall Street Journal,” January 27.
Henderson, J. M., and Quandt, R. E. (1971). Microeconomic Theory: A Mathematical Approach, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Hendon, W. S., Shanahan, J. L., and MacDonald, A. J., eds. (1980). Economic Policy for the Arts. Cambridge, MA: Abt Books.Google Scholar
Henig, R. M. (2008). “Taking Play Seriously,” New York Times, February 17.
Henig, R. M. (2007). “The Real Transformers,” New York Times, July 29.
Hennessee, J. A. (1978). “Gross Behavior: How to Get Your Percentage Back,” Action (Directors Guild), January/February.
Herrick, T. (2007). “A New Ballgame,” Wall Street Journal, June 11.
,Hesmondhalgh (2002). The Cultural Industries. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Hessel, E., and Beller, P. C. (2009). “Gaming Gold Mines,” Forbes, 184(1)(July 13).Google Scholar
Hiltzik, M. A., and Friedman, J. (2008). “Hollywood's Hedged Bets,” Los Angeles Times, February 16.
Hirsch, J. (1987). “Big Business under the Big Top,” New York Times, October 4.
Hirschberg, L. (2004). “What Is an American Movie Now?,” New York Times, November 14.
Hochman, O., and Luski, I. (1988). “Advertising and Economic Welfare: Comment,” American Economic Review, 78(1)(March).Google Scholar
Hof, R. D. (2006). “My Virtual Life,” BusinessWeek, May 1.
Hoffman, C. (2006a). “Talent Agents Get into Film Fundraising,” Los Angeles Times, November 3.
Hoffman, C. (2006b). “Talent Firms May Merge to Keep Pace,” Los Angeles Times, March 13.
Hofler, R. (2009a). “Life after Death on Broadway,” Variety, November 23.
Hofler, R. (2009b). “Silver Linings? It's a Myth that Showbiz is Recession-Proof,” Variety, August 10.
Hofmeister, S. (1994). “Appeal of ‘Direct-to-Video’ Grows among Film Studios,” New York Times, November 8.
Holland, B. (2002). “Copyright Arbitration Royal Panel Takes Middle Ground on Digital Licensing Rates,” Billboard, March 2.
Holloway, L. (2002). “BMG Plans to Simplify Royalty Deductions,” New York Times, November 21.
Holson, L. M.(2006a). “Hollywood Puts the Squeeze on Talent,” New York Times, November 6.
Holson, L. M. (2006b). “Wall St. Woos Film Producers, Skirting Studios,” New York Times, October 14.
Holson, L. M. (2005a). “Before You Buy a Ticket, Why Not Buy the DVD?,” New York Times, December 19.
Holson, L. M. (2005b). “Can Hollywood Avoid the Death Eaters?,” New York Times, November 6.
Holson, L. M. (2002). “Big Hollywood Hits Don't Ensure Big Profits,” New York Times, September 2.
Horn, J. (2007). “Hollywood's Latest Promotional Stunt? A Ferrari Crash Draws Eyeballs,” Los Angeles Times, April 13.
Horn, J. (2006a). “Far Removed from the Multiplex,” Los Angeles Times, August 8.
Horn, J. (2006b). “Investors Hope to Cruise but Sometimes Sink,” Los Angeles Times, May 16.
Horn, J. (2006c). “Hollywood Studios Rewriting Pay System for Their Talent,” Los Angeles Times, January 13.
Horn, J. (2005a). “Agency's Talent Pool Is Fast Becoming an Ocean,” Los Angeles Times, October 14.
Horn, J. (2005b). “DVD Sales Figures Turn Every Movie into a Mystery,” Los Angeles Times, April 17.
Horn, J. (2005c). “How the Moguls Came to Love Retail,” Los Angeles Times, April 17.
Horvitz, J. S., and Hoffman, T. E. (1976). “New Tax Developments in the Syndication of Sports Franchises,” Taxes, 54(3)(March). Chicago: Commerce Clearing House.Google Scholar
Hoskins, C., McFadyen, S., and Finn, A. (2004). Media Economics. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Hoskins, C. (1997). Global Television and Film. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hoskins, C., and Mirus, R. (1988). “Reasons for the U.S. Dominance of the International Trade in Television Programmes,” Media, Culture and Society, 10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hotelling, H. (1929). “Stability in Competition,” Economic Journal, March.
Huberman, B. A. (2001). The Laws of the Web: Patterns in the Ecology of Information. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hughes, R. J. (2006). “Les Biz: Broadway's New Investors,” Wall Street Journal, January 20.
Hughes, R. J. (2005a). “Give Me Discards from Broadway,” Wall Street Journal, June 17.
Hughes, R. J. (2005b). “Broadway's New Deal,” Wall Street Journal, March 11.
Huizinga, J. (1955). Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play-Element in Culture. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Hull, J. B. (1984). “Music Charts Move against False ‘Hits,’” Wall Street Journal, February 16.
Ignatin, G., and Smith, R. (1976). “The Economics of Gambling,” in Gambling and Society, edited by Eadington, W. R, pp. 69–91. Springfield, IL: Thomas.Google Scholar
Ip, G. (1999). “Analyst Discovers Order in the Chaos of Huge Valuations for Internet Stocks,” Wall Street Journal, December 27.
Isenberg, B. (2005). “Doing the Broadway Shuffle,” Los Angeles Times, April 24.
Ives, N. (2005). “Will Box-Office Blues Put Newspapers in Red?,” New York Times, May 16.
Iyengar, R. (2009). “Optimal Pricing for a Menu of Service Plans – An Application to the Digital Music Industry,” Wharton, University of Pennsylvania, available at knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/papers.
Jacobs, J. A., and Gerson, K. (1998). “Who Are the Overworked Americans?,” Review of Social Economy, 56(4)(Winter).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jayakar, K. P., and Waterman, D. (2000). “The Economics of American Theatrical Movie Exports: An Empirical Analysis,” Journal of Media Economics, 13(3).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jensen, E. (1996). “Networks Blast Nielsen, Blame Faulty Ratings for Drop in Viewership,” Wall Street Journal, November 22.
Johnson, I. (2010). “China's Homegrown Movies Flourish,” Wall Street Journal, January 20.
Johnson, R. (2005a). “The Lawsuit of the Rings,” New York Times, June 27.
Johnson, R. (2005b). “Good News in Hollywood. Shhh,” New York Times, January 31.
Johnson, R. (1984). “Applying the Utilization Theory to Slot Decisions,” Gaming Business, April.
Johnson, W. (1985). “The Economics of Copying,” Journal of Political Economy, 93(11).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, C. (2009). “Ryan Kavanaugh Uses Math to Make Movies,” Esquire, November.
Jurgensen, J. (2010a). “The End of the Road?,” Wall Street Journal, July 9.
Jurgensen, J. (2010b). “A Maestro for the Masses,” Wall Street Journal, June 4.
Jurgensen, J. (2010c) “The Lessons of Lady Gaga,” Wall Street Journal, January 29.
Jurgensen, J. (2007). “Life of Danja,” Wall Street Journal, October 13.
Juster, F. T., and Stafford, F. P. (1991). “The Allocation of Time: Empirical Findings, Behavioral Models, and Problems of Measurement,” Journal of Economic Literature, 29 (June).
Kafka, P. (2003). “The Road to Riches,” Forbes, 172(1)(July 7).Google Scholar
Kagan, P. (1995). Motion Picture Investor, no. 145 (January).
Kahn, J. (2000). “Presto Chango! Sales Are Huge!,” Fortune, 141(6)(March 20).Google Scholar
Kane, Y. I., and McBride, S. (2008). “Toshiba Set to Cede DVD-Format Fight,” Wall Street Journal, February 18.
Kang, S. (2008). “TNS Aims to Take Bite Out of Nielsen,” Wall Street Journal, January 31.
Kapner, S. (2003). “U.S. TV Shows Losing Potency around World,” New York Times, January 2.
Karp, H. (2009). “The NFL Doesn't Want Your Bets,” Wall Street Journal, June 16.
Kaufman, A. (2010). “States Debate Rebate Fate,” Variety, September 27.
Kelejian, H., and Lawrence, W. (1980). “Estimating the Demand for Broadway Theater: A Preliminary Inquiry,” in Economic Policy for the Arts, edited by Hendon, W. S, Shanahan, J. L, and MacDonald, A. J. Cambridge, MA: Abt Books.Google Scholar
Kelley, D. (1985). “Cable Television Unshackled? The Courts Have Just Struck a Blow for Freedom of Speech,” Barron's, April 22.
Kelly, K. (2006a). “Defecting Staff and Stars, Doldrums in Hollywood Spur Changes at ICM,” Wall Street Journal, October 25.
Kelly, K. (2006b). “Defying the Odds: Hedge Funds Bet Billions on Movies,” Wall Street Journal, April 29.
Kelly, K. (2005). “Can New Ownership and Capital Infusion Fuel ICM Comeback?,” Wall Street Journal, November 2.
Kelly, K. (2002). “Where Music Will Be Coming From,” New York Times, March 17.
Kelly, K. (1998). New Rules for the New Economy. London and New York: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Kelly, K., and Marr, M. (2006). “Sweetheart Star Deals Go Sour,” Wall Street Journal, January 13.
Kent, S. L. (2001). The Ultimate History of Video Games. New York: Three Rivers Press (Crown/Random House).Google Scholar
Kiger, P. J. (2004). “Chew. Spit. Repeat.” and “Great Moments in Mogul Handling,” Los Angeles Times, February 29.
Kilby, J. (1985). “Estimating Revenue through Bet Criteria,” Gaming and Wagering Business, 6(3)(March).Google Scholar
Kindem, G., ed. (1982). The American Movie Industry: The Business of Motion Pictures. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
King, N. Jr. (2008). “Saudis Face Hurdle in New Oil Drilling,” Wall Street Journal, April 22.
King, T. (2002). “The ‘Gosford Park’ Goof,” Wall Street Journal, March 1.
Kirkland, K. (2000). “On the Decline in Average Weekly Hours Worked,” Monthly Labor Review 123(7)(July).Google Scholar
Kirkpatrick, D. D. (2003). “Action-Hungry DVD Fans Sway Hollywood,” New York Times, August 17.
Kirkpatrick, D. D. (2001). “Slow Sales Add Pressure to Cut Prices of Books,” New York Times, January 1.
Kirsner, S. (2008). Inventing the Movies: Hollywood's Epic Battle between Innovation and the Status Quo, from Thomas Edison to Steve Jobs. Scotts Valley, CA: CreateSpace (Amazon).Google Scholar
Kirsner, S. (2007). “Studios' Digital Dilemma,” Variety, November 5.
Kneale, D. (1988). “How Wouk Epic Became a Sure Loser,” Wall Street Journal, November 11.
Kneale, D., and Carnevale, M. L. (1991). “In TV Rerun Ruling, Hollywood Interests Prove Special Indeed,” Wall Street Journal, April 10.
Knecht, G. B. (1998). “How Magazines Arrive on Shelves, and Why Some Soon May Not,” Wall Street Journal, February 26.
Knee, J., Greenwald, B., and Seave, A. (2009). The Curse of the Mogul: What's Wrong With the World's Leading Media Companies. New York: Penguin (Portfolio).Google Scholar
Knight, A. (1978). The Liveliest Art: A Panoramic History of the Movies. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Knoblock, S., and Zillman, D. (2002). “Mood Management Via the Digital Jukebox,” Journal of Communications, 52.
Knoedelseder, W. (1993). Stiffed: A True Story of MCA, The Music Business, and the Mafia. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Kolesnikov-Jessop, S. (2010). “Optimism for the Debut of 2 Singapore Casinos,” New York Times, February 16.
Kolesnikov-Jessop, S. (2009). “Theme Parks See Potential in Asia,” New York Times, December 19.
Konigsberg, I. (1987). The Complete Film Dictionary. New York: New American Library.Google Scholar
Koopmans, L. H. (1974). The Spectral Analysis of Time Series. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Korr, C. P. (2002). The End of Baseball as We Knew It: The Players Union, 1960–81. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Krantz, M. (2005). “Television That Leaps off the Screen,” New York Times, July 3.
Krasilovsky, M. W., and Shemel, S. (1994). More about This Business of Music. New York: Billboard (Watson-Guptill).Google Scholar
Kraus, R. (1978). Recreation and Leisure in Modern Society, 2nd ed. Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear Publishing.Google Scholar
Kronemyer, D. E., and Sidak, J. G. (1986). “The Structure and Performance of the U.S. Record Industry,” 1986 Entertainment and the Arts Handbook. New York: Clark Boardman.Google Scholar
Kronholz, J. (1984). “Pop and Rock Tours like Michael Jackson's Grow More Complex,” Wall Street Journal, July 9.
Kubey, C. (1982). The Winners' Book of Video Games. New York: Warner Books.Google Scholar
Kyriazi, G. (1976). The Great American Amusement Parks: A Pictorial History. Secaucus, NJ: Citadel Press.Google Scholar
Labaton, S. (2007). “Plan Would Ease Limits on Media Owners,” New York Times, October 18.
Labaton, S. (2004). “Court Orders Rethinking of Rules Allowing Large Media to Expand,” New York Times, June 25.
Labaton, S. (2003). “Regulators Ease Rules Governing Media Ownership,” New York Times, June 3.
Labaton, S. (2001). “U.S. Court Ruling Lets Cable Giants Widen Their Reach,” New York Times, March 3.
Laing, J. R. (1996). “Foul Play?,” Barron's, August 19.
Lake, M. (2002). “Cram Session: The Evolution of an Ever Deeper Disc,” New York Times, January 31.
Landler, M. (2008). “Sony and Bertelsmann End Their Partnership in Music,” New York Times, August 5.
Labaton, S. (2004). “Europe Reluctantly Deciding It Has Less Time for Time Off,” New York Times, July 7.
Landro, L. (1990). “Warner Bros.' Success at Box Office Feeds Its Global Ambitions,” Wall Street Journal, June 1.
Landro, L. (1983). “Pay-TV Industry Facing Problems after Misjudging Market Demand,” Wall Street Journal, June 29.
Landro, L., and Saddler, J. (1983). “Network, Film Moguls Blitz Capital in Battle for TV Rerun Profits,” Wall Street Journal, November 8.
Lane, F. S. (2001). Obscene Profits: Entrepreneurs of Pornography in the Cyber Age. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lane, R. (1994). “I Want Gross,” Forbes, 154(7)(September 26).Google Scholar
Pointe, J. (2005). “N.H.L. Cancels Hockey Season in Labor Battle,” New York Times, February 17.
Pointe, J. (1989). “Television Lavishes Money on Sports, But Does It Pay?,” New York Times, December 3.
LaPorte, N. (2010). The Men Who Would Be King: An Epic Tale of Moguls, Movies, and a Company Called DreamWorks. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Lardner, J. (1987). Fast Forward: Hollywood, the Japanese, and the VCR Wars. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Lashinsky, A. (2004). “Murdoch's Air War,” Fortune, 150(12)(December 13).Google Scholar
Latour, A. (2005). “To Meet the Threat from Cable, SBC Rushes to Offer TV Service,” Wall Street Journal, February 16.
Lawson, C. (1983). “Broadway Is in Its Worst Slump in a Decade,” New York Times, January 3.
Lawton, C. (2009). “More Households Cut the Cord on Cable,” Wall Street Journal, Mayy 28.
Lawton, C. (2008). “Electronic Arts Bets Big on a New Game,” Wall Street Journal, September 2.
Leeds, J. (2008). “In Rapper's Deal, a New Model for Music Business,” New York Times, April 3.
Leeds, J. (2006). “Squeezing Money from the Music,” New York Times, December 11.
Leeds, J. (2005). “Wipe Egg off Face, Try Again,” New York Times, April 17.
Leeds, J. (2004). “Music Industry Is Trying Out New Releases as Digital Only,” New York Times, November 22.
Leeds, J. (2002). “Radio Industry's Discomfort Grows over Payola-like Practice,” Los Angeles Times, October 21.
Leeds, M. A., and Allmen, P. (2004). The Economics of Sports, 2nd ed. Boston: Addison Wesley.Google Scholar
Leedy, D. J. (1980). Motion Picture Distribution: An Accountant's Perspective. Los Angeles: David Leedy, C.P.A., P.O. Box 27845.Google Scholar
Leipzig, A. (2005). “The Sundance Odds Get Even Longer,” New York Times, January 16.
Leonard, D. (2003). “Songs in the Key of Steve,” Fortune 147(9)(May 12).Google Scholar
Leonhardt, D. (2006a). “Broadway's Touring Shows Find Tickets Harder to Sell,” New York Times, August 20.
Leonhardt, D. (2006b). “Changes Ahead for a Theater near You,” New York Times, February 15.
Lessing, L. (1971). “Stand By for the Cartridge TV Explosion,” Fortune, April, 83(4).
Lev, B. (2001). Intangibles: Management, Measurement and Reporting. Washington, DC: Brookings Institute.Google Scholar
Lev, B. (2000a). “The New Math,” Barron's, November 20.
Lev, B. (2000b). “New Math for a New Economy,” Fast Company, January–February.
Levine, R. (2008). “For Some Music, It Has to Be Wal-Mart and Nowhere Else,” New York Times, June 9.
Levine, R. (2005). “Story Line Is Changing for Game Makers and Their Movie Deals,” New York Times, February 21.
Levinson, P. (1999). Digital McLuhan: A Guide to the Information Millennium. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Levy, H., and Sarnat, M. (1972). Investment and Portfolio Analysis. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Lewis, P. (2003). “The Biggest Game in Town,” Fortune, 148(5)(September 15).Google Scholar
Lewis, R. (1995). “Relation between Newspaper Subscription Price and Circulation, 1971–1992,” Journal of Media Economics, 8(1).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lieberman, D. (2005). “TVs Turn into Vending Machines for Programs,” USA Today, November 30.
Light, S. A., and Rand, K. R. L. (2005). Indian Gaming and Tribal Sovereignty: The Casino Compromise. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kaansas.Google Scholar
Linder, S. B. (1970). The Harried Leisure Class. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Linfield, S. (1987). “The Color of Money,” American Film, 12(4).Google Scholar
Lipman, J. (1990) “Movie Merchandising Takes Off, Bat-Style,” Wall Street Journal, January 5.
Lippman, J. (2005). “The Rights Stuff,” Wall Street Journal, July 15.
Lippman, J. (2004). “Thinking outside the Box Office,” Wall Street Journal, May 21.
Lippman, J. (2002a). “Record Debut for ‘Spider-Man’ Signals Hollywood's New Rules,” Wall Street Journal, May 6.
Lippman, J. (2002b). “TV, Movie Actors Reject SAG Plan for Investments,” Wall Street Journal, April 22.
Lippman, J. (1999). “Stop Action,” Wall Street Journal, March 22.
Lippman, J. (1995). “Talent Agents Now Often Share Billing,” Wall Street Journal, August 17.
Liptak, A, and Belson, K. (2010). “N.F.L. Fails in Its Request for Antitrust Immunity,” New York Times, May 25.
Litman, B. R. (1998). The Motion Picture Mega-Industry. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Littleton, C. (2010). “Free TV's Found Money,” Variety, February 22.
Lohr, S. (2007). “Slow Down, Multitaskers, and Don't Read in Traffic,” New York Times, March 25.
Lowe, P. M. (1983). “Refreshment Sales and Theater Profits,” in The Movie Business Book, edited by , J. E. Squire, pp. 344–349. New York: Simon & Schuster/Fireside.Google Scholar
Lowry, B. (2010). “Shattered Windows,” Variety, August 23.
Lowry, T. (2003). “The NFL Machine,” BusinessWeek, no. 3817, January 27.
Lubove, S. (2004). “Shootout in Hollywood,” Forbes, 173(12)(June 7).Google Scholar
Lubove, S. (1999). “Conspiracy Theory,” Forbes, 164(13)(November 29).Google Scholar
Lubove, S. (1995). “Major League Soccer: Can It Work?,” Forbes, 156(14)(December 18).Google Scholar
Lyman, R. (2002). “Summer of the Spinoff,” New York Times, April 17.
Lyman, R. (2001). “Even Blockbusters Find Fame Fleeting in a Multiplex Age,” New York Times, August 13.
Lyman, R. (1999). “Pokémon Is Catching, and Keeping, Them,” New York Times, November 13.
Lyman, R. (1997). “An Endangered Species: The Angels of Broadway,” New York Times, May 27.
Lyon, R. (1987). “Theme Parks in the USA,” Travel & Tourism Analyst, London: The Economist Publications, January.Google Scholar
Maass, P. (2005). “The Breaking Point,” New York Times, August 21.
MacDonald, G. (1988). “The Economics of Rising Stars,” American Economic Review, 78(March).
Mahon, G. (1980). The Company That Bought the Boardwalk. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Mair, G. (1988). Inside HBO: The Billion Dollar War between HBO, Hollywood and the Home Video Revolution. New York: Dodd, Mead.Google Scholar
Mandelbaum, K. (1991). Not since Carrie: Forty Years of Broadway Musical Flops. New York: St. Martin's Griffin.Google Scholar
Mangalindan, M., and Trachtenberg, J. A. (2007). “Ipod of E-Book Readers? Amazon Taps Apple Strategy,” Wall Street Journal, November 20.
Mangels, W. F. (1952). The Outdoor Amusement Industry: From Earliest Times to the Present. New York: Vantage Press.Google Scholar
Manly, L. (2005a). “Networks and the Outside Producer: Can They Co-Exist?,” New York Times, June 20.
Manly, L. (2005b). “Satellite Radio Takes Off, Altering the Airwaves,” New York Times, April 5.
Manly, L., and Markoff, J. (2005). “Steal This Show,” New York Times, January 30.
Manteris, A., and Talley, R. (1991). SuperBookie: Inside Las Vegas Sports Gambling. Chicago: Contemporary Books.Google Scholar
Margolies, J., and Gwathmey, E. (1991). Tickets to Paradise: American Movie Theaters and How We Had Fun. Boston: Little, Brown and Company (Bulfinch Press).Google Scholar
Marich, R. (2009). Marketing to Moviegoers: A Handbook of Strategies and Tactics, 2nd ed. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Marich, R. (2005). Marketing to Moviegoers. Oxford, UK: Elsevier (Focal Press).Google Scholar
Markham, J. W., and Teplitz, P. V. (1981). Baseball Economics and Public Policy. Lexington, MA: Heath.Google Scholar
Markoff, J. (2004). “Internet Use Said to Cut into TV Viewing and Socializing,” New York Times, December 30.
Markoff, J. (2002). “A Long Time Ago, in a Lab Far Away.…,” New York Times, February 28.
Markoff, J. (2000). “A Newer, Lonelier Crowd Emerges in Internet Study,” New York Times, February 16.
Marks, P. (2002). “If It's a Musical, It Was Probably a Movie,” New York Times, April 14.
Marr, M. (2007) “L.A. Firm Bets on Hollywood Ending for Profit Deals,” Wall Street Journal, June 27.
Markoff, J. (2005). “How DreamWorks Misjudged DVD Sales of Its Monster Hit,” Wall Street Journal, May 31.
Markoff, J. (2004). “Screenwriters Press for Bigger DVD Payday,” Wall Street Journal, April 5.
Marr, M., and Kelly, K. (2006). “With Special Effects the Star, Hollywood Faces New Reality,” Wall Street Journal, May 12.
Marr, M., and Peers, M. (2004). “To See Why MGM Is in Play, Just Take a Look in Its Vault,” Wall Street Journal, July 7.
Marr, M., and Sanders, P. (2007). “Wall Street Rethinks Its Role in the Movies,” Wall Street Journal, August 17.
Marriott, M. (2004). “Movie or Game: The Joystick Is a Tipoff,” New York Times, March 25.
Markoff, J. (2003). “A Thin Line between Films and Joysticks,” New York Times, February 20.
Martin, D. (2004). “Cablers' Bland Ambition,” Variety, January 19.
Martin, R. (2009). The Reel Truth: Everything You Didn't Know You Need to Know About Making an Independent Film. New York: Faber and Faber.Google Scholar
Marx, S. (1975). Mayer and Thalberg: The Make-Believe Saints. New York: Random House. Los Angeles: Samuel French (1988).Google Scholar
Masters, K. (1999). “Star Wars,” Vanity Fair, (464) (April).
Mathews, A. W., and Ordonez, J. (2002). “Music Labels Say It Costs Too Much to Get Songs on Radio,” Wall Street Journal, June 10.
Mathews, A. W., Peers, M., and Wingfield, N. (2002). “Music Industry Is Finally Online, but There Aren't Many Listeners,” Wall Street Journal, May 7.
Maxwell, C. T. (2004). “The Gathering Storm,” Barron's, November 15.
McBride, S. (2008a). “Universal Challenges Video Kiosks,” Wall Street Journal, December 11.
McBride, S. (2008b). “Universal to Join Move Backing Digital Cinema Equipment,” Wall Street Journal, September 8.
McBride, S. (2007). “Internet Radio Races to Break Free of the PC,” Wall Street Journal, June 18.
McBride, S. (2006a). “Until Recently Full of Promise, Satellite Radio Runs into Static,” Wall Street Journal, August 15.
McBride, S. (2006b). “Movie Debut: Films for Sale by Download,” Wall Street Journal, April 3.
McBride, S. (2005a). “Hollywood's Digital Delay,” Wall Street Journal, October 27.
McBride, S. (2005b). “Two Upstarts Vie for Dominance in Satellite Radio,” Wall Street Journal, March 30.
McBride, S., and Fowler, G. A. (2006). “Studios See Big Rise in Estimates of Losses to Movie Piracy,” Wall Street Journal, May 3.
McBride, S., Vascellaro, J. E., and Schechner, S. (2009). “Movie Studios Discuss Ways to Rent Films over YouTube,” Wall Street Journal, September 3.
McCafferty, J. (2004). “Hockey Fight,” CFO, September.
McCartney, S. (2004). “Leveling the Field,” Wall Street Journal, October 18.
McDougal, D. (1998). The Last Mogul. New York: Crown.Google Scholar
McDougal, D. (1991). “A Blockbuster Deficit; ‘Batman’ Accounts Show a $35.8-Million Deficit: The Film May Never Show Profit,” Los Angeles Times, March 21.
McGrattan, E. R., and Rogerson, R. (2004). “Changes in Hours Worked, 1950–2000,” Quarterly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 28(1)(July).Google Scholar
McKenzie, R. B. (2008). Why Popcorn Costs So Much at the Movies and Other Pricing Puzzles. New York: Springer (Science-Business Media).Google Scholar
McKinley, J. (2005). “Off Broadway, Success Grows Costly and Rare,” New York Times, February 1.
McKinley, J. (2004). “‘Wicked’ Reaches Financial Nirvana,” New York Times, December 21.
McKinley, J. (2003). “‘Dance of the Vampires’, a $12 million Broadway Failure, Is Closing,” New York Times, January 16.
McLean, B. (2001). “Billion-Dollar Horse Play,” Fortune, 144(8)(October 29).Google Scholar
McLuhan, M. (1964, 2001). Understanding Media: The Extension of Man. New York: McGraw-Hill, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (1994), and New York: Routledge Classics.Google Scholar
McLuhan, M., and McLuhan, E. (1988). Laws of Media: The New Science. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
McNamara, M. (2006). “When the ‘Yes’ Becomes a ‘No’,” Los Angeles Times, July 9.
McNary, D. (2008). “States' Great Debate: Tax Rebates,” Variety, October 20.
McNary, D. (2003). “Return of the Runaways,” Variety, February 17.
McTague, J. (2005). “Going Underground,” Barron's, January 3.
Mehta, S. N. (2006). “Money Men,” Fortune, 153(10)(May 29).Google Scholar
Mehta, S. N. (2005). “One Big Baby Bell,” Fortune, 151(6)(March 21).Google Scholar
Meier, B. (2010). “Casinos Weigh an Online Bet,” New York Times, October 4.Google Scholar
Meza, A. (2005). “Hollywood's Bankers,” Variety, February 7.
Mezrich, B. (2002). Bringing Down the House: The Inside Story of Six M.I.T. Students Who Took Vegas for Millions. New York: Simon & Schuster (Free Press).Google Scholar
Michener, J. A. (1976). Sports in America. New York: Random House; paperback, Fawcett Crest/Ballantine Books (1983).Google Scholar
Miller, C. C., and Stone, B. (2009). “Virtual Goods Start Bringing Real Paydays,” New York Times, November 6.
Miller, M. (1991). A Whole Different Ball Game: The Sport and Business of Baseball. New York: Birch Lane Press (Carol Publishing Co.); paperback (Fireside), Simon & Schuster (1992).Google Scholar
Mlodinow, L. (2006). “Meet Hollywood's Latest Genius,” Los Angeles Times, July 2.
Moldea, D. E. (1989). Interference: How Organized Crime Influences Professional Football. New York: Morrow.Google Scholar
Moore, J. (1996). The Complete Book of Sports Betting. New York: Carol Publishing (Lyle Stuart).Google Scholar
Moore, S. M. (2002). The Biz:The Basic Business, Legal and Financial Aspects of the Film Industry, 2nd ed. Los Angeles: Silman-James.Google Scholar
Moore, T. G. (1968). The Economics of the American Theater. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Moran, A., ed. (1996). Film Policy: International, National and Regional Perspectives. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Morell, J. (2003). “How Much for Tickets? You Need a Scorecard,” New York Times, June 8.
Morris, C. (2010). “How to Be a Player,” Variety, May 24.
Mortimer, J. H. (2008). “Vertical Contracts in the Video Rental Industry,” Review of Economic Studies, 75(1)(January).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mortimer, J. H. (2000). “The Effects of Revenue-Sharing Contracts on Welfare in Vertically-Separated Markets: Evidence from the Video Rental Industry.” Los Angeles: UCLA Department of Economics, available at hollandj@ucla.edu.Google Scholar
Moul, C., ed. (2005). A Concise Handbook of Movie Industry Economics. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mullaney, T. J., and Grover, R. (2003). “The Web Mogul,” BusinessWeek, October 13.
Muller, P. (1991). Show Business Law: Motion Pictures, Television, Video. Westport, CT: Quorum.Google Scholar
Munoz, L. (2006). “For Lions Gate, Cable Has Become a Reliable Profit-Making Machine,” Los Angeles Times, July 9.
Munoz, L. (2004). “Coming Soon: A Hard Sell,” Los Angeles Times, November 24.
Murphy, A. D. (1983). “Distribution and Exhibition: An Overview,” in The Movie Business Book, edited by Squire, J. E., New York: Simon & Schuster/Fireside.Google Scholar
Murphy, A. D. (1982). “21 Fundamental Aspects of U.S. Theatrical Film Biz,” Daily Variety, October 26.
Murphy, J. M. (1976). “Why You Can't Win,” Journal of Portfolio Management, fall.
Murray, M. (1956). Circus! From Rome to Ringling. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Naggar, D., and Brandstetter, J. D. (1997). The Music Business (Explained in Plain English). San Francisco: DaJé Publishing.Google Scholar
Nagourney, A. (2010). “Las Vegas Faces Its Deepest Slide Since the 1940s,” New York Times, October 3.Google Scholar
Nardone, J. M. (1982). “Is the Movie Industry Contracyclical,” Cycles, 33(3)(April).Google Scholar
Nasaw, D. (1993). Going Out: The Rise and Fall of Public Amusements. New York: HarperCollins (Basic Books).Google Scholar
Nash, C., and Oakey, V. (1974). The Screenwriter's Handbook. New York: Barnes & Noble (Harper & Row).Google Scholar
National Gambling Impact Study Commission Report (1999). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office and www.ngisc.gov.
Neale, W. C. (1964). “The Peculiar Economics of Professional Sports,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 78(February).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, E., and Flint, J. (2002). “Deal for ‘Friends’ Offers NBC Time to Seek New Hit,” Wall Street Journal, December 23.
Netessine, S., and Tan, T. F. (2009). “Rethinking the Long Tail Theory: How to Define ‘Hits’ and ‘Niches,’” Wharton School Working paper, available at http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article.cfm?articleid=2338.
Netzer, D. (1978). The Subsidized Muse: Public Support for the Arts in the United States. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Neulinger, J. (1981). To Leisure: An Introduction. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.Google Scholar
Newcomb, P. (1989). “Welcome Back, Grace Slick,” Forbes, 143(10)(May 15).Google Scholar
Newman, A. D. (2009). “With Ads, Music Downloads Sing a Different Tune,” New York Times, December 30.
Noam, E. M. (2009). Media Ownership and Concentration in America. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nochimson, D., and Brachman, L. (2003). “Contingent Compensation for Theatrical Motion Pictures,” UCLA 27th Annual Entertainment Law Symposium. Los Angeles: UCLA School of Law.Google Scholar
Noll, R., ed. (1974). Government and the Sports Business. Washington DC: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Noll, R. G., Peck, M. J., and McGowan, J. J. (1973). Economic Aspects of Television Regulation. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Norton, L. (2010). “Las Vegas, Singapore-Style,” Barron's, October 23.Google Scholar
Nussenbaum, E. (2003). “Coming Soon to a Theater near You: The Moviemercial,” New York Times, September 21.
Oakey, V. (1983). Dictionary of Film and Television Terms. New York: Barnes & Noble.Google Scholar
O'Brien, T. L. (2006). “Is Poker Losing Its First Flush?,” New York Times, April 16.
O'Connell, V. (1997). “Why the ‘Angels’ Invest in Broadway,” Wall Street Journal, October 17.
O'Donnell, P., and McDougal, D. (1992). Fatal Subtraction: The Inside Story of Buchwald v. Paramount. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Oh, J. (2001). “International Trade in Film and the Self-Sufficiency Ratio,” Journal of Media Economics, 14(1).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Keefe, B., and Schlosser, J. (2005). “America's Fastest Growing Sport,” Fortune 152(5)(September 5).Google Scholar
Orbach, B. (2011). Reel Law: A Legal History of the American Motion Picture Industry. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Orbach, B. Y., and Einav, L. (2007). “Uniform Prices for Differentiated Goods: The Case of the Movie-Theater Industry,” International Review of Law and Economics, 27(2)(June). Also an earlier version at www.law.harvard.edu/programs/olin_center/papers/pdf/337.pdf.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orden, E. (2010). “Met Opera Moved Millions from Endowment in 2009,” Wall Street Journal, April 28.
Ordonez, J. (2002). “Pop Singer Fails to Strike a Chord Despite the Millions Spent by MCA,” Wall Street Journal, February 26.
Orwall, B. (2003). “No Late Fees: Disney Will ‘Beam’ Rental Movies Directly into Homes,” Wall Street Journal, September 29.
Orwall, B., and Peers, M. (2002). “The Message of Media Mergers: So Far, They Haven't Been Hits,” Wall Street Journal, May 10.
Orwall, B., Peers, M., and Zimmerman, A. (2002). “DVD Gains on Tape, but Economics Have Hollywood in a Tizzy,” Wall Street Journal, February 5.
Ovadia, A. (2004). “Consumer Products,” in The Movie Business Book, edited by Squire, J. E.. New York: Simon & Schuster (Fireside).Google Scholar
Owen, B. M., Beebe, J. H., and Manning, W. G. Jr. (1974). Television Economics. Lexington, MA: Heath.Google Scholar
Owen, B. M., and Wildman, S. S. (1992). Video Economics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Owen, D. (1986). “Where Toys Come From,” The Atlantic Monthly, October.
Owen, D. (1983). “The Second Coming of Nolan Bushnell,” Playboy, 30(6)(June).Google Scholar
Owen, J. D. (1988). “Work-Time Reduction in the U.S. and Western Europe,” Monthly Labor Review, 111(12)(December).Google Scholar
Owen, J. D. (1976). “Workweeks and Leisure: An Analysis of Trends, 1948–75,” Monthly Labor Review, 99(8)(August).Google Scholar
Owen, J. D. (1970). The Price of Leisure. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, V., and Owen, P. (1980). “An Economic Approach to Art Innovations,” in Economic Policy for the Arts, edited by Hendon, W. S., Shanahan, J. L., and MacDonald, A. J.. Cambridge, MA: Abt Books.Google Scholar
Ozanian, M. K., and Taub, S. (1993). “Foul Ball,” Financial World, 162(11)(May 25).
Ozanian, M. K. (1992). “Big Leagues, Bad Business,” Financial World, 161(14)(July 7).
Palmer, S. (2008). Television Disrupted: The Transition from Network to Networked TV, 2nd ed. White Plains, NY: York House Press.Google Scholar
Paris, E. (1984). “Ronald Reagan Is Not the Only Actor Who Made Good,” Forbes, 133(5)(February 27).Google Scholar
Parsons, P. R., and Frieden, R. M. (1998). The Cable and Satellite Television Industries. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.Google Scholar
Passell, P. (1989). “Broadway and the Bottom Line,” New York Times, December 10.
Passman, D. S. (2000). All You Need to Know about the Music Business, rev. ed. New York: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Patrick, A. O., and Cimilluca, D. (2009). “English Soccer's Morning After,” Wall Street Journal, May 28.
Pautz, M. (2002). “The Decline in Average Weekly Cinema Attendance: 1930–2000,” Issues in Political Economy, 11.Google Scholar
Peers, M. (2005). “Stock Gambit Strains Relations between Two Media Titans,” Wall Street Journal, March 3.
Peers, M. (2003). “After Living on Rented Time, Blockbuster Plunges into Sales,” Wall Street Journal, February 13.
Peterman, J. L., and Carney, M. (1978). “A Comment on Television Network Price Discrimination,” Journal of Business, 51(2)(April).Google Scholar
Peterson, I. (1997). “Times Expanding Nationwide Distribution,” New York Times, January 22.
Pfanner, E. (2009). “A New Chance for Online Gambling in the U.S.,” New York Times, April 26.
Philips, C. (2002). “BMG to Roll Out Royalty Plan,” Los Angeles Times, November 20.
Philips, C. (2001). “Music Data Being Altered, Some Say,” Los Angeles Times, July 13.
Picard, R. G. (2001). “Effects of Recessions on Advertising Expenditures: An Exploratory Study of Economic Downturns in Nine Developed Nations,” Journal of Media Economics, 14(1).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pieper, J. (2009). Leisure: The Basis of Culture. San Francisco: Ignatius Press (original ed. Random House 1963).Google Scholar
Pierce, J. R. (1980). An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals and Noise, 2nd rev. ed. New York: Dover.Google Scholar
Plambeck, J. (2010a). “In Era of Dwindling Sales, a Megadeal for Jackson's Estate,” New York Times, March 22.
Plambeck, J. (2010b). “A Place to Bet Real Money on Movies,” New York Times, March 11.
Poggi, J. (1968). Theater in America: The Impact of Economic Forces, 1870–1967. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Pogrebin, R. (2001). “Along the Hudson, a Tent of Dreams,” New York Times, April 6.
Pogrebin, R. (1999). “Nary a Drama on Broadway,” New York Times, December 28.
Pogrebin, R. (1996). “The Number of Ad Pages Does Not Make the Magazine,” New York Times, August 26.
Pogue, D. (2007). “A Stream of Movies, Sort of Free,” New York Times, January 25.
Pogue, D. (2006). “Renting Movies with a Box and a Beam,” New York Times, June 1.
Pokorny, M. (2005). “Hollywood and the Risk Environment of Movie Production in the 1990s,” in An Economic History of Film, Sedgwick, J. and Pokorny, M., eds. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Pollack, A. (1986). “Video Games, Once Zapped, in Comeback,” New York Times, September 27.
Pomerantz, D. (2010). “A Star Is Reborn,” Forbes, 185(4)(March 15).Google Scholar
Popper, N. (2010). “New Hedge Fund Bets on Sports, Literally,” Los Angeles Times, April 17.
Porter, M. E. (2001). “Strategy and the Internet,” Harvard Business Review, March.
Postrel, V. (2000). “The Golden Formula for Hollywood Success,” New York Times, March 23.
Poundstone, W. (2005). Fortune's Formula: The Untold Story of the Scientific Betting System That Beat the Casinos and Wall Street. New York: Hill and Wang (Farrar, Straus and Giroux).Google Scholar
Prag, J., and Cassavant, J. (1994). “An Empirical Study of Determinants of Revenues and Marketing Expenditures in the Motion Picture Industry,” Journal of Cultural Economics, 18(3).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Provost, G. (1994). High Stakes: Inside the New Las Vegas. New York: Dutton (Truman Talley).Google Scholar
Putnam, David (1997). The Undeclared War: The Struggle for Control of the World's Film Industry. London: HarperCollins. (U.S. title [1998], Movies and Money. New York: Knopf.)Google Scholar
Puzo, M. (1976). Inside Las Vegas. New York: Grosset & Dunlap.Google Scholar
Quigley, M. Jr. (1969). Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion Pictures. New York: Biblo & Tannen, and Washington, DC: Geogetown University Press (1960 printing).Google Scholar
Quirk, J., and Fort, R. (1999). Hard Ball: The Uses and Abuses of Market Power in Professional Sports. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Quirk, J., and Fort, R. (1992). Pay Dirt: The Business of Professional Team Sports. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Quirk, J., and Hodiri, M. (1974). “The Economic Theory of a Professional Sports League,” in Government and the Sports Business, edited by Noll, R., pp. 33–80. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Quittner, J. (2010). “The Future of Reading,” Fortune, 161(3)(March 1).Google Scholar
Raabe, W. (1977). “Professional Sports Franchises and the Treatment of League Expansion Proceeds,” Taxes, July. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House.Google Scholar
Ramstad, E. (1999). “Circuit City Pulls the Plug on Its DIVX Videodisk Venture,” Wall Street Journal, June 17.Google Scholar
Raney, A. (2006). “The Psychology of Disposition-Based Theories of Media Enjoyment,” in Psychology of Entertainment, edited by Bryant, J. and Vorderer, P.. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Rappaport, J., and Wilkerson, C. (2001). “What Are the Benefits of Hosting a Major League Sports Franchise?,” Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, First Quarter.Google Scholar
Ravid, S. A. (2004). “Are They All Crazy or Just Risk Averse?,” in Ginsburgh, V. A., ed., Economics of Art and Culture. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Ravid, S. A. (1999). “Information, Blockbusters and Stars: A Study of the Film Industry,” Journal of Business, 72(4)(October).Google Scholar
Read, O., and Welch, W. L. (1976). From Tin Foil to Stereo: Evolution of the Phonograph. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill and Howard W. Sams.Google Scholar
Reibstein, L. (1986). “Broadway ‘Angels’ Often Settle for Glitz, but the Prospects for Profit Are Improving,” Wall Street Journal, January 28.
Reich, H. (1996). “Why Can't the Arts Survive on Their Own?,” Chicago Tribune, August 26.
Rhodes, J. (2006). “‘Scrubs’: To Find an Audience, Let It All Hang Out,” New York Times, April 9.
Rich, F. (2001). “Naked Capitalists,” New York Times, May 20.
Rich, M. (2010). “Math of Publishing Meets the E-Book,” New York Times, March 1.
Rich, M. (2008). “New HarperCollins Unit to Try to Cut Writer Advances,” New York Times, April 4.
Rich, M., and Stone, B. (2010). “Publisher Wins Fight with Amazon over E-Books,” New York Times, February 1.
Richtel, M. (2009). “Video Game Makers Challenged by the Next Wave of Media,” New York Times, March 30.
Richtel, M. (2008). “Cable Prices Keep Rising and Customers Keep Paying,” New York Times, May 24.
Richtel, M. (2006). “From the Back Office, a Casino Can Change the Slot Machine in Seconds,” New York Times, April 12.
Richtel, M. (2004). “Gambling Sites Offering Ways to Let Any User Be the Bookie,” New York Times, July 6.
Richtel, M. (2003). “Entertainment Industry Loses in Web Case,” New York Times, April 26.
Riding, A. (2003). “Filmmakers Seek Protection from U.S. Dominance,” New York Times, February 5.
Rinzler, J. W. (2007). The Making of Star Wars: The Definitive Story behind the Original Film. New York: Ballantine Books.Google Scholar
Ritter, S. (1999). “Supreme Court to Review Ban on Casino Ads,” Wall Street Journal, January 18.
Rivkin, G. (2008). “Lights, Camera, Tax Credit: Massachusetts Lures Filmmakers With Generous Rebate,” New York Times, June 5.
Rivkin, S. (1974). “Sports Leagues and the Federal Antitrust Laws,” in Government and the Sports Business, edited by Noll, R.. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Rivlin, G. (2007). “Las Vegas Wins Big,” New York Times, December 27.
Rivlin, G. (2004). “The Tug of the Newfangled Slot Machines,” New York Times, May 9.
Rivlin, G. (2003). “I Dream of Royalties,” New York Times, September 28.
Robb, D. (1992). “Net Profits No Myth, but Hard to Get Hands On,” The Hollywood Reporter, August 17, August 24, and August 31.
Rivlin, G. (1990a). “Paramount Says ‘America’ $17–18 Mil below Break Even,” Daily Variety, March 21.
Rivlin, G. (1990b). “Buchwald, Par Experts Wrestle in Profits Bout,” Variety, June 27.
Roberts, K., and Rupert, P. (1995). “The Myth of the Overworked American,” Economic Commentary. Cleveland: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, January 15.Google Scholar
Roberts, P. (1995). “The Art of Goofing Off,” Psychology Today, 28(4)(July/August).Google Scholar
Robinson, J. P. (1989). “Time's Up,” American Demographics, 11(7)(July).Google Scholar
Robinson, J. P., and Godbey, G. (1997). Time for Life: The Surprising Ways Americans Use Their Time. University Park, PA: Penn State Press.Google Scholar
Rockwell, J. (2002). “Profit or Not, It's All Showbiz,” New York Times, September 22.
Rones, P.L., Ilg, R. E., and Gardner, J. M. (1997). “Trends in Hours of Work since the Mid-1970s,” Monthly Labor Review (April).
Root, W. (1979). Writing the Script: A Practical Guide for Films and Television. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Rose, I. N. (2006). “The Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006 Analyzed,” Gaming Law Review, 10(6)(December).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, I. N. (1986). Gambling and the Law. Los Angeles: Gambling Times.Google Scholar
Rose, M. (2001). “Magazine Wholesaler Pressures Publishers, Adding to Their Woes,” Wall Street Journal, March 5.
Rosen, D., and Hamilton, P. (1987). Off-Hollywood: The Making and Marketing of American Specialty Films. New York and Colorado: The Independent Feature Project and The Sundance Institute.Google Scholar
Rosen, J. (2008). “Researchers Play Tune Recorded before Edison,” New York Times, March 27.
Rosen, S. (1981) “The Economics of Superstars,” American Economic Review, 71(December).Google Scholar
Rosenberg, B., and Harburg, E. (1993). The Broadway Musical: Collaboration in Commerce and Art. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Rothenberg, R. (1996). “Planet of the Apers,” Esquire, 126 (1)(July).Google Scholar
Rothman, W. (2003). “Beyond the CD: A Bid to Burnish Records' Sheen,” New York Times, March 13.
Rothstein, M. (1988). “‘Starlight Express’ out of the Tunnel?,” New York Times, August 20.
Rottenberg, S. (1956). “The Baseball Players' Labor Market,” Journal of Political Economy, 64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rusco, F. A., and Walls, W. D. (2004). “Independent Film Finance Pre-sale Agreements and the Distribution of Film Earnings,” in Economics of Art and Culture, edited by V. A. Ginsburgh. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Roud, R. (1983). A Passion for Films. New York: Viking Press.Google Scholar
Rousek, L (2010). “Czech Film Industry Hits a Bump,” Wall Street Journal, July 27.
Rudman, N. G., and Ephraim, L. A. (2004). “The Finishing Touch: The Completion Guarantee,” in The Movie Business Book, edited by Squire, J. E.. New York: Simon & Schuster (Fireside).Google Scholar
Rusco, F. A., and Walls, W. D. (2004). “Independent Film Finance, Pre-Sale Agreements, and the Distribution of Film Earnings,” in Economics of Art and Culture, edited by Ginsburgh, V. A.. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Russell, J. H. (2006). “Music's Merger Mania,” Wall Street Journal, May 6.
Rybczynski, W. (1991). “Waiting for the Weekend,” The Atlantic Monthly, 268(2)(August), and Waiting for the Weekend (1991). New York: Viking.Google Scholar
Salamon, J. (1984). “Blue Dots: Selling U.S. Films Abroad,” Wall Street Journal, May 22.
Salemson, H. J., and Zolotow, M. (1978). “It Didn't Begin with Begelman: A Concise History of Film Business Finagling,” Action, 11(7)(July/August). Los Angeles: Directors Guild of America.Google Scholar
Sanders, P. (2008a). “Digital Cinema Gains Support,” Wall Street Journal, October 2.
Sanders, P. (2008b). “States Race to Woo TV and Film,” Wall Street Journal, May 22.
Sanders, P. (2005). “Across Crawfish Country, Casino Operators Fear State's Bid for Taxes,” Wall Street Journal, March 21.
Sanders, P., and Emshwiller, J. R. (2005). “At Indian Casinos, Odds Grow Longer for Some Tribes,” Wall Street Journal, September 27.
Sanders, P., and Stanley, B. (2006). “Casino Giants Take Their Vegas Battle to Tables of Macau,” Wall Street Journal, September 6.
Sandomir, R. (2008). “New Stadiums: Prices, and Outrage, Escalate,” New York Times, August 25.
Sandomir, R. (2002). “YES–Cablevision Feud Has No End in Sight,” New York Times, April 16.
Sandomir, R. (2001a). “Cable Said to Muscle Out NBC for N.B.A. Rights,” New York Times, December 15.
Sandomir, R. (2001b). “Networks May Seek Relief from N.F.L.,” New York Times, October 19.
Sandomir, R. (1999). “How Green Is Your Gridiron?,” New York Times, March 13.
Sandomir, R. (1998). “How One Network's Urgency Spelled Riches for the N.F.L.,” New York Times, January 17.
Sandomir, R., and Belson, K. (2010). “Hoping to Sell, Team Owners Face a New Opponent: Recession,” New York Times, March 17.
Sansweet, S. (1983). “As New Studio Starts Work, It Seeks Credibility,” Wall Street Journal, May 23.
Savitz, E. J. (2009). “The DVR Business Is Poised for a Sudden Fast-Forward,” Barron's, June 8.
Scarne, J. (1978). Scarne's Complete Guide to Gambling. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Scarne, J. (1974). Scarne's New Complete Guide to Gambling. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Schatz, A., Grant, P., and Karnitschnig, M. (2005). “Cable Companies See New Threat in FCC Shift on a la Carte Srvice,” Wall Street Journal, November 30.
Schechner, S. (2010). “Netflix Adds to Web Films,” Wall Street Journal, August 11.
Schechner, S., and Smith, E. (2010a). “Apple Close to Deal with Disney to Rent ABC Shows Via iTunes,” Wall Street Journal, August 25.
Schechner, S., and Smith, E. (2010b). “Cablevision, Disney End Dispute,” Wall Street Journal, March 8.
Schechner, S., and Ovide, S. (2009). “Broadcasters Seek Cable-TV Fees,” Wall Street Journal, October 28.
Schiesel, S. (2006). “Online Game, Made in U.S., Seizes the Globe,” New York Times, September 5.
Schiesel, S. (2005a). “Gangs of New York,” New York Times, October 16.
Schiesel, S. (2005b). “Conqueror in a War of Virtual Worlds,” New York Times, September 6.
Schiesel, S. (2005c). “World of Warcraft Keeps Growing, Even as Players Test Its Limits,” New York Times, February 10.
Schiesel, S. (2004). “Aiming for Hit Games, Films Come Up Short,” New York Times, May 27.
Scholl, J. (1992). “Lights! Camera! Money! Hollywood's Bonding Companies Are Feeling the Pinch,” Barron's, June 8.
Schiesel, S. (1989a). “No Rockford Trials,” Barron's, April 3.
Schiesel, S. (1989b). “The Rockford File,” Barron's, February 6.
Schor, J. B. (1991). The Overworked American: The Unexpected Decline of Leisure. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Schuker, L. A. E. (2009a). “Local Incentives Play Bigger Role in Creative Decisions for Movies,” Wall Street Journal, October 27.
Schuker, L. A. E. (2009b). “Indie Films Suffer Drop-Off in Rights Sales,” Wall Street Journal, April 20.
Schuker, L. A. E. (2009c). “Hollywood Squeezes Stars' Pay in Slump,” Wall Street Journal, April 2.
Schuker, L. A. E. (2009d). “Can 3-D Save Hollywood?,” Wall Street Journal, March 20.
Schuker, L. A. E., and Sanders, P. (2008). “Glut of Films Hits Hollywood,” Wall Street Journal, September 3.
Schuker, L. A. E., and Smith, E. (2010). “Hollywood Eyes Shortcut to TV,” Wall Street Journal, May 23.
Schumer, F. R. (1982). “More Than Merely Colossal,” Barron's, June 21.
Schuyler, N. (1995). The Business of Multimedia. New York: Allworth Press.Google Scholar
Schwartz, D. G. (2006). The History of Gambling: Roll the Bones. New York: Gotham Books (Penguin Group).Google Scholar
Schwartz, D. G. (2005). Cutting the Wire: Gambling Prohibition and the Internet. Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press.Google Scholar
Schwartz, D. G. (2003). Suburban Xanadu: The Casino Resort on the Las Vegas Strip and Beyond. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Schwartz, N. D. (2008). “American Energy Policy, Asleep at the Spigot,” New York Times, July 6.
Scott, A. O. (2004). “What Is a Foreign Movie Now?,” New York Times, November 14.
Scully, G. W. (1995). The Market Structure of Sports. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Scully, G. W. (1989). The Business of Major League Baseball. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Scully, G. W. (1974). “Pay and Performance in Major League Baseball,” American Economic Review, 64 (December).Google Scholar
Seabrook, J. (2006). “Game Master,” The New Yorker, November 6.
Seaman, B. (1980). “Economic Models and Support for the Arts,” in Economic Policy for the Arts, edited by Hendon, W. S., Shanahan, J. L., and MacDonald, A. J.. Cambridge, MA: Abt Books.Google Scholar
Searcey, D. (2005). “As Verizon Enters Cable Business, It Faces Local Static,” Wall Street Journal, October 28.
Sedgwick, J., and Pokorny, M., eds. (2005). An Economic History of Film. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Segal, D. (2010). “They're Calling Almost Everyone's Tune,” New York Times, April 24.
Seligman, D. (1982). “Who Needs Unions?,” Fortune, 106(1)(July 12).Google Scholar
Shannon, C. E., and Weaver, W. (1949). Mathematical Theory of Communications. Urbana-Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Sharp, C. H. (1981). The Economics of Time. Oxford: Martin Robertson.Google Scholar
Sheehan, R. G. (1996). Keeping Score: The Economics of Big-Time Sports. South Bend, IN: Diamond Communications.Google Scholar
Sheff, D. (1993). Game Over: How Nintendo Zapped an American Industry. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Shelley, K. J. (2005). “Developing the American Time Use Survey Activity Classification System,” Monthly Labor Review 128(6)(June).Google Scholar
Shemel, S., and Krasilovsky, M. W. (1985). This Business of Music (5th rev. ed., 1988). New York: Billboard.Google Scholar
Shone, T. (2004). Blockbuster: How Hollywood Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Summer. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Shy, O. (2001). The Economics of Network Industries. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siegal, T. (2010). “Seeking the Suite Spot,” Variety, March 1.
Siegal, T. (2007). “Hollywood Classics in Need of Facelifts,” Variety, December 3.
Siegfried, J., and Zimbalist, A. (2000). “The Economics of Sports Facilities and Their Communities,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, summer.
Siklos, R. (2007a). “Beyond the X's and O's, a Lesson in How to Be Big,” New York Times, February 4.
Siklos, R. (2007b). “New Disc May Sway DVD Wars,” New York Times, January 4.
Siklos, R. (2006). “Why Can't I Just Have the Cable Channels I Want?,” New York Times, April 16.
Silberstang, E. (1980). Playboy's Guide to Casino Gambling. New York: Playboy Press.Google Scholar
Simmons, M. R. (2005). Twilight in the Desert: The Coming Saudi Oil Shock. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Sisario, B. (2010). “U2 and Aguilera Postpone Summer Tours,” New York Times, May 26.
Sisario, B. (2004). “Old Songs Generate New Cash for Artists,” New York Times, December 28.
Skolnick, J. H. (1979). “The Social Risks of Casino Gambling,” Psychology Today, 13(2)(July).Google Scholar
Skolnick, J. H. (1978). House of Cards. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Smith, E. (2010). “Bet on a Fallen ‘King,’” Wall Street Journal, March 16.
Smith, E. (2009). “Can He Save Rock 'n' Roll?,” Wall Street Journal, February 21.
Smith, E. (2008a). “Music Royalties to Hold Steady,” Wall Street Journal, October 3.
Smith, E. (2008b). “As CDs Decline, Wal-Mart Spins Its Strategy,” Wall Street Journal, June 9.
Smith, E. (2007a). “Music Test: Can a Firm Profit from Free Tunes?,” Wall Street Journal, November 15.
Smith, E. (2007b). “Sales of Music, Long in Decline, Plunge Sharply,” Wall Street Journal, March 21.
Smith, E. (2006). “Music You Can See: Warner Plans to Sell Albums on DVDs,” Wall Street Journal, August 4.
Smith, E. (2004a). “Music Industry Struggles to Get Cellphone's Number,” Wall Street Journal, September 13.
Smith, E. (2004b). “Why a Grand Plan to Cut CD Prices Went off the Track,” Wall Street Journal, June 4.
Smith, E., and Kane, Y. I. (2009). “Apple Changes Tune on Music Pricing,” Wall Street Journal, January 7.
Smith, E., and Schuker, L. A. E. (2010). “Unlocking DVD Release Dates,” Wall Street Journal, February 12.
Smith, G. V., and Parr, R. L. (1994). Valuation of Intellectual Property and Intangible Assets, 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Smith, S. J. (1986). “The Growing Diversity of Work Schedules,” Monthly Labor Review, 109(11)(November).Google Scholar
Snyder, G. (2006). “Other People's Money,” Variety, January 23.
Snyder, G. (2005). “Hollywood Gets Grossed Out,” Variety, June 13.
Sochay, S. (1994). “Predicting the Performance of Motion Pictures,” Journal of Media Economics, 7(4).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solomon, D. (2002). “Investors' Faith in Cable Industry Declines,” Wall Street Journal, April 11.
Solomon, J. D. (2002). “The Sports Market Is Looking Soggy,” New York Times, April 21.
Sorkin, A. R. (2004). “Is There Life after Blackjack? Ask MGM,” New York Times, December 26
Sorkin, A. R. (1997). “Soundscan Makes Business of Counting Hits,” New York Times, August 11.
Spector, M. and Berzon, A. (2010). “Tribe's Roll of the Dice Rattles Lenders,” Wall Street Journal, September 17.
Spitz, B. (1987). “Is Collusion the Name of the Game?,” New York Times Magazine, July 12.
Sporich, B. (2003). “Laser-Sharp Profit: Television to DVD,” The Hollywood Reporter, June 12.
Spring, J. (1993). “Seven Days of Play,” American Demographics, 15(3) March.Google Scholar
Squire, J. E., ed. (1983). The Movie Business Book (2nd ed., 1992; 3rd ed., 2004). New York: Simon & Schuster/Fireside.Google Scholar
Stanley, R. (1978). The Celluloid Empire: A History of the American Motion Picture Industry. New York: Hastings House.Google Scholar
Staudohar, P. D. (2002). “Baseball Negotiations: A New Agreement,” Monthly Labor Review, 126(12)(December).Google Scholar
Stefanelli, J. M., and Nazarechuk, A. (1996). “Hotel/Casino Food and Beverage Operations,” in The Gaming Industry: Introduction and Perspectives. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Steinberg, B. (2004). “TV Networks May Not Be ‘Upfront,’” Wall Street Journal, June 18.
Steinberg, B., and Barnes, B. (2006). “Nielsen Plans to Track Viewership of TV Commercials for First Time,” Wall Street Journal, July 11.
Steinberg, J. (2006). “Digital Media Brings Profits (and Tensions) to TV Studios,” New York Times, May 14.
Steinberg, J. (2005). “A TV Duel at Sunrise,” New York Times, May 30.
Steiner, C. (2009). $20 per Gallon: How the Inevitable Rise in the Price of Gasoline Will Change Our Lives for the Better. New York: Grand Central Publishing.Google Scholar
Steinert, H. (2003). Culture Industry. London: Polity Press (Blackwell).Google Scholar
Stelter, B. (2010a). “As Unknown Faces Become Stars, Reality Shows Fight Pay Escalation,” New York Times, July 27.
Stelter, B. (2010b) “Next Up on Cable TV, Higher Bill for Consumers,” New York Times, January 4.
Stelter, B. (2009). “Broadcasters Battling for Cable Fees,” New York Times, December 29.
Stelter, B. (2008). “In the Age of TiVo and Web Video, What is Prime Time?,” New York Times, May 12.
Stern, S., and Schoenhaus, T. (1990). Toyland: The High-Stakes Game of the Toy Industry. Chicago: Contemporary Books.Google Scholar
Sternlieb, G., and Hughes, J. W. (1983). The Atlantic City Gamble. New York: Twentieth Century Fund, and Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Stevenson, R. W. (1990). “The Magic of Hollywood's Math,” New York Times, April 13.
Stewart, J. B. (1994). “Moby Dick in Manhattan,” The New Yorker, June 27 and July 4.
Stigler, G. J. (1963). “United States v. Loew's Inc.: A Note on Block-Booking,” in The Supreme Court Review, edited by Kurland, P.. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Stigler, G. J., and Becker, G. S. (1977). “De gustibus non est disputandum,” American Economic Review, 67(March).Google Scholar
Stiglitz, J. E., Sen, A., and Fitoussi, J.-P. (2010). Mis-meauring Our Lives: Why GDP Doesn't Add Up. New York: The New Press.Google Scholar
Stille, A. (2002). “Textbook Publishers Learn: Avoid Messing with Texas,” New York Times, June 29.
Stodghill, R., and Nixon, R. (2007). “Divide and Conquer: Meet the Lottery Titans,” New York Times, October 21.
Stone, B. (2010). “Trying to Add Portability to Movie Files,” New York Times, January 4.
Stone, B. (2009a). “The Music Streams That Soothe an Industry,” New York Times, July 26.
Stone, B. (2009b). “Music Labels Cut Friendlier Deals with Start-Ups,” New York Times, May 28.
Stone, B. (2007). “Vudu Casts Its Spell on Hollywood,” New York Times, April 29.
Stone, B., and Miller, C. C. (2009). “Music Forecast: In a Cloud,” New York Times, December 16.
Strauss, N. (2002). “Record Labels' Answer to Napster Still Has Artists Feeling Bypassed,” New York Times, February 18.
Strogatz, S. (2003). Sync: The Emerging Science of Spontaneous Order. New York: Hyperion.Google Scholar
Stross, R. (2009). “Will Books Be Napsterized?,” New York Times, October 4.
Suellentrop, C. (2010). “War Games,” New York Times, September 12.
Sweeting, P. (2004). “The Video Retailer,” in The Movie Business Book, edited by Squire, J. E.. New York: Simon & Schuster (Fireside).Google Scholar
Swertlow, F. (1982). “How Hollywood Studios Flimflam Their Stars,” TV Guide, 30(18)(May 1).Google Scholar
Szymanski, S. (2009). Playbooks and Checkbooks: An Introduction to the Economics of Modern Sports. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szymanski, S., and Zimbalist, A. (2005). National Pastime: How Americans Play Baseball and the Rest of the World Plays Soccer. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institute Press.Google Scholar
Tabuchi, H. (2010). “Playing a New Game: Catch-Up,” New York Times, September 20.
Tan, K. (2007). “Fold 'Em,” Barron's, November 19.
Taub, E. A. (2003). “DVDs Meant for Buying but Not for Keeping,” New York Times, July 21.
Taylor, J., Johnson, M. R., and Crawford, C. G. (2006). DVD Demystified, 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Thaler, R. H. (1992). The Winner's Curse: Paradoxes and Anomalies of Economic Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Thomas, B. (1976). Walt Disney: An American Original. New York: Simon & Schuster. (Pocket Books, 1980.)Google Scholar
Thompson, A. (2008). “Stars' Paydays Due for Redo,” Variety, October 20.
Thompson, C. (2005). “The Xbox Auteurs,” New York Times, August 7.
Thorp, E. O. (1984). The Mathematics of Gambling. Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stuart.Google Scholar
Throsby, D. (2001). Economics and Culture. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Throsby, D., and Withers, G. A. (1979). The Economics of the Performing Arts. New York: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Thurm, S., and Delaney, K. J. (2004). “Yahoo, Google and Internet Math,” Wall Street Journal, May 10.
Timmons, H. (2008). “Bollywood Goes to Hollywood, Seeking Bargains,” New York Times, June 23.
Torkildsen, G. (1999). Leisure and Recreation Management, 4th ed. London: SPON Press and Routledge.Google Scholar
Trachtenberg, J. A. (2005). “Quest for Best Seller Creates a Pileup of Returned Books,” Wall Street Journal, June 3.
Trachtenberg, J. A. (2004). “To Publishers, Megahits Mean Very Big Numbers,” Wall Street Journal, November 2.
Trachtenberg, J. A. (2003). “Out Just a Week, Clinton's Book Is in the Black,” Wall Street Journal, June 16.
Trachtenberg, J. A. (1984). “Low Budget,” Forbes, 133(7)(March 26).Google Scholar
Tran, K. T. L. (2002). “Sony, Microsoft: The Online Games Begin,” Wall Street Journal, April 10.
Trost, C. (1986). “All Work and No Play? New Study Shows How Americans View Jobs,” Wall Street Journal, December 30.
Trumpbour, J. (2002). Selling Hollywood to the World: U.S. and European Struggles for Mastery of the Global Film Industry, 1920–1950. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tucker, W. (1982). “Public Radio Comes to Market,” Fortune, 106(8)(October 18).Google Scholar
Tunick, B. (2002). “Due for a Facelift,” Investment Dealers' Digest, November 11.
Turman, L. (2006). So You Want to Be a Producer. London: Methuen Drama (A & C Publishers) and New York: Three Rivers Press.Google Scholar
Uichitelle, L. (2006). “Seizing Intangibles for the G.D.P.,” New York Times, April 9.
Ulin, J. C. (2010). The Business of Media Distribution. Burlington, MA: Focal Press (Elsevier).Google Scholar
,U.S. Congress (1999). National Gambling Impact Study Commission Report.
,U.S. Congress (1989). Survey of Home Taping and Copying. Washington, DC: Office of Technology Assessment.Google Scholar
,U.S. Congress (1976). Gambling in America. Washington, DC: Commission on the Review of the National Policy toward Gambling.Google Scholar
,U.S. Department of Commerce (1993). Globalization of the Mass Media. Washington, DC: National Telecommunications and Information Administration, NTIA Special Publication 93–290.Google Scholar
,U.S. National Endowment for the Arts (2008). Survey of Public Participation in the Arts.
Urbina, I. (2009). “States Face Drop in Gambling Revenues,” New York Times, September 10.
Kooten, G. C., and Bulte, E. H. (2000). The Economics of Nature: Managing Biological Assets. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Zelfden, N. E. (2009). “What's Killing the Video-Game Business?,” Slate.com, February 16. (http://www.slate.com/id/2210732/pagenum/all/#p2).
Varian, H. R. (2000). “The Internet Carries Profound Implications for Providers of Information,” New York Times, July 27.
Veblen, T. (1899). The Theory of the Leisure Class. New York: Macmillan. (Paperback, New American Library, 1953.)Google Scholar
Verdi, N. (2010). “Poker Face,” Forbes, 185(3)(March 1).Google Scholar
Verrier, R. (2006a). “Cinema Chains Seek Investors to Finance Digital Projectors,” Los Angeles Times, July 9.
Verrier, R. (2006b). “Hollywood Unions Reach Contracts for Cellphone Shows,” Los Angeles Times, April 25.
Vogel, H. L. (2005). “Movie Accounting,” in A Brief Handbook of Movie Economics, edited by Moul, C.. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Neumann, J., and Morgenstern, O. (1944). Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Vorderer, P., Klimmt, C., and Ritterfeld, U. (2004). “Enjoyment: At the Heart of Media Entertainment,” Communications Theory, 4.
Vorderer, P., Steen, F. F., and Chan, E. (2006). “Motivation,” in Psychology of Entertainment, edited by Bryant, J. and Vorderer, P.. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Vranica, S. (2006). “Advertisers Turn to eBay to Buy TV Time,” Wall Street Journal, August 4.
Wadhams, W. (1990). Sound Advice: The Musician's Guide to the Recording Industry. New York: Schirmer Books (Macmillan).Google Scholar
Waggoner, G. (1982). “Money Games,” Esquire, 97(6)(June).Google Scholar
Wakin, D. J. (2007). “Met Has New Rival in Operas at Movies,” New York Times, December 19.
Walker, D. M. (2007). The Economics of Casino Gambling. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Walker, S. (2002). “As Strike Looms, Few New Baseball Buyers Step up to Plate,” Wall Street Journal, August 29.
Wallace, B. (2005). “Crouching U.S. Studios, Hidden Chinese Market,” Los Angeles Times, December 30.
Wallace, M. (2005). “The Game Is Virtual. The Profit Is Real,” New York Times, May 29.
Ward, S. (2004). “Losing the Signal,” Barron's, August 30.
Warner, M. (2004). “How a Meek Comic Book Company Became a Hollywood Superpower,” New York Times, July 19.
Wasser, D. M. (1995). “Theater: Limited Partnerships Preferred over LLC,” New York Law Journal, September 8.
Wasser, F. (2002). Veni, Vidi, Video: The Hollywood Empire and the VCR. Austin, TX: University of Texas.
Watkins, L. M. (1986). “A Look at Hasbro's ‘Moondreamer’ Dolls Shows Creating a Toy Isn't Child's Play,” Wall Street Journal, December 29.
Waxman, S. (2003). “‘Rings’ Shows Trend toward Global Premieres,” New York Times, December 22.
Wayne, L. (1996). “Picking Up the Tab for Fields of Dreams,” New York Times, July 27.
Weber, B. (1993). “Make Money on Broadway? Break a Leg,” New York Times, June 3.
Wechsler, D. (1990). “Profits? What Profits?,” Forbes, 145(4)(February 19).Google Scholar
Wechsler, D. (1989). “Every Trick in the Books,” Forbes, 143(11)(May 29).Google Scholar
Weinberg, C. B. (2005). “Profits out of the Picture,” in A Concise Handbook of Movie Industry Economics, edited by Moul, C.. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Weinraub, B., and Carter, B. (2002). “TV Networks Favor Pilots They've Made,” New York Times, April 1.
Weinstein, M. (1998). “Profit Sharing Contracts in Hollywood: Evolution and Analysis,” Journal of Legal Studies, January, and abridged version (2005), “Movie Contracts: Is ‘Net’ ‘Gross’?,” in An Economic History of Film, edited by Sedgwick, J. and Pokorny, M.. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Weiss, P. (2007). “When the Producer Came to Town,” New York Times, November 11.
Welch, W. L., and Burt, L. B. S. (1994). From Tinfoil to Stereo: The Acoustic Years of the Recording Industry, 1877–1929. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.Google Scholar
Welles, C. (1983). “How Accountants Helped Orion Pictures Launch Its Financial Comeback,” Los Angeles Times, May 15.
Werner, R. A. (2005). New Paradigm in Macroeconomics: Solving the Riddle of Japanese Macroeconomic Performance. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitaker, B. (2002). “Screen Actors Guild Agrees to New Rules for Talent Agencies,” New York Times, February 26.
White, A., ed. (1988). Inside the Recording Industry: An Introduction to America's Music Business. Washington, DC: Recording Industry Association of America.Google Scholar
Whitehouse, M. (2007). “Bad Odds,” Wall Street Journal, June 11.
Whiteside, T. (1985). “Onward and Upward with the Arts, Cable Television,” The New Yorker, 61(13)(May 20); 61(14)(May 27); 61(15)(June 3).Google Scholar
Wildman, S. S., and Siwek, S. E. (1988). International Trade in Films and Television Programs. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.Google Scholar
Williams, L. V., ed. (2003). The Economics of Gambling. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. (2004). “Bill Would Raise Franchise Value of Sports Teams,” New York Times, August 2.
Wingfield, N. (2010). “First, Give Away the Game,” Wall Street Journal, July 30.
Wingfield, N. (2008a). “Turn On, Tune Out, Click Here,” Wall Street Journal, October 3.
Wingfield, N. (2008b). “Studio Is Prize in Takeover Duel,” Wall Street Journal, May 12.
Wingfield, N. (2006a). “The Knights of Networking,” Wall Street Journal, October 5.
Wingfield, N. (2006b). “Master of the Universe,” Wall Street Journal, May 27.
Wingfield, N. (2006c). “The Power Players,” Wall Street Journal, February 18.
Wingfield, N. (1999). “The Tricky Task of Tracking Web Users,” Wall Street Journal, November 22.
Wingfield, N., and Smith, E. (2007). “Jobs's New Tune Raises Pressure on Music Firms,” Wall Street Journal, February 7.
Wingfield, N., and Smith, E. (2003). “With the Web Shaking Up Music, A Free-for-All in Online Songs,” Wall Street Journal, November 19.
Winston, C. (1993). “Economic Deregulation: Days of Reckoning for Microeconomists,” Journal of Economic Literature, September.
Witchel, A. (1994). “Is Disney the Newest Broadway Baby?,” New York Times, April 17.
Wolff, M. (2000). “Checkout Clout,” New York, March 27.
Woolley, S. (2004a). “The Television Will Be Revolutionized,” Forbes, 174(11)(November 29).Google Scholar
Woolley, S. (2004b). “Broadcast Bullies,” Forbes, 174(4)(September 6).Google Scholar
Woolley, S. (2003). “Zapped to Death?,” Forbes, 172(6)(September 29).Google Scholar
Wyatt, E. (2006a). “Religious Broadcaster Gets Rich Contract for Next Book,” New York Times, March 15.
Wyatt, E. (2006b). “Publishers Find Growth in Comics,” New York Times, February 13.
Wyatt, J. (1994). High Concept: Movies and Marketing in Hollywood. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Wyche, M. C., and Wirth, M. O. (1984). “How Economic and Competitive Factors Affect Station Results,” Television/Radio Age, January 9.
Yaari, M. E. (1965). “Convexity in the Theory of Choice under Risk,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, May.
Young, S., and Grant, P. (2003). “How Phone Firms Lost to Cable in Consumer Broadband Battle,” Wall Street Journal, March 13.
Zeisel, J. S. (1958). “The Workweek in American Industry 1850–1956,” in Mass Leisure, edited by Larrabee, E. and Meyerson, R.. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Zencey, E. (2009). “G.D.P. R.I.P.,” New York Times, August 10.
Ziegler, B. (1996). “Slow Crawl on the Internet,” Wall Street Journal, August 23.
Zimbalist, A. (2003). “Sports and Cable Television,” Milken Institute Review, December.
Zimbalist, A. (1992). Baseball and Billions. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Zollo, P. (1989). “The Per-Program License: Broadcaster's New Cost-Cutting Initiative,” The Hollywood Reporter, August 29.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Harold L. Vogel
  • Book: Entertainment Industry Economics
  • Online publication: 01 June 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511976803.022
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Harold L. Vogel
  • Book: Entertainment Industry Economics
  • Online publication: 01 June 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511976803.022
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Harold L. Vogel
  • Book: Entertainment Industry Economics
  • Online publication: 01 June 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511976803.022
Available formats
×