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Appendices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 March 2026

Edited by
Anjanette Raymond ,
Scott J. Shackelford ,
Jessica Steinberg  and
Michael Mattioli
Anjanette Raymond
Affiliation:
Indiana University, Bloomington
Scott J. Shackelford
Affiliation:
Indiana University, Bloomington
Jessica Steinberg
Affiliation:
Indiana University, Bloomington
Michael Mattioli
Affiliation:
Indiana University, Bloomington

Information

Type
Chapter
Information
The Environmental Knowledge Commons
Cases and Lessons for Knowledge Sharing
 , pp. 211 - 222
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2026
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NC
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Appendix A: Expert Panel Identifier Information

Table A.1
Expert nameOccupationAffiliationGIS coordinate pointExpertise
Ayman SuleimanProfessorUniversity of JordanLatitude: 32° 00′ 30.00″ N
Longitude: 35° 52′ 13.19″ E		Agricultural water and crop modeling
Khaldoon Al-QudahProfessorYarmouk UniversityLatitude: 32° 28′ 59.99″ N
Longitude: 36° 00′ 0.00″ E		Hydrology of arid regions
Ahmed Al-ta’aniProfessorYarmouk UniversityLatitude: 32° 28′ 59.99″ N
Longitude: 36° 00′ 0.00″ E		Environmental science
Osama MohaweshProfessor / DeanMutah University–Environmental engineering, sustainable agriculture, smart agriculture, water reuse, and climate change adaptation
Jawad Al-BakriProfessorThe University of JordanLatitude: 32° 00′ 30.00″ N
Longitude: 35° 52′ 13.19″ E		Remote sensing and water management
Dr. Issa Al-NsourDirectorMinistry of Planning and International Cooperation–Water resources and environment

Appendix B: Questionnaire Covering Tradeoff Intensity, Institutional and Planetary Domains of CILDAS Model

Climate Assessments Considering Political Economy of Losses & Damages

Overview: This questionnaire contains three sections, including the expert’s background, evaluation of climate change-induced loss and damage in the soil-water-food systems, and tradeoff intensity analysis to improve the effectiveness of climate financing programs.

* Indicates required question

  1. 1. Expert name

    _______________________________________________________

  2. 2. Occupation

    _______________________________________________________

  3. 3. Affiliation

    _______________________________________________________

  4. 4. Expertise * (Maximum 2 sentences)

    _______________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________

  5. 5. Gender *

    Survey question labeled Gender with instruction to mark only one option and radio buttons for Male, Female, Prefer not to say, Other, and an Other option with a blank text field.

Climate change-induced loss and damage in the Soil-Water-Food Systems Section

  1. 6. Based on your experience, please rank regions considered at high risk of climate * change-induced loss and damage in the soil-water-food systems/agriculture sector.

    Table B.1
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.1 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  2. 7. Based on your experience, please rank regions considered at low risk of climate change-induced loss and damage in the soil-water-food systems/agriculture sector.

    Table B.2
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.2 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

Tradeoff Intensity Assessment Focused on Soil-Water-Food Systems

This section covers the Biophysical Conditions, Tradeoff Intensity, and Institutional Response.

SECTION 1: The Biophysical Conditions

  1. 8. Please rank regions that are experiencing increasing frequency, duration and * intensity of temperature events which are trending towards extremes?

    Table B.3
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.3 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  2. 9. Which regions, witnessing increasing trend of extreme rainfall * events?

    Table B.4
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.4 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  3. 10. Which regions are experiencing deteriorating water quality for * agricultural operations that is trending towards extremes?

    Table B.5
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.5 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  4. 11. Which regions experiencing deteriorating quality of energy for agricultural operations that is trending towards extremes?

    Table B.6
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.6 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  5. 12. Based on your experience, rank the regions that witness extreme rates of land cover change.

    Table B.7
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.7 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  6. 13. What regions experiencing rates of soil erosion/floods/fires going to extremes? *

    Table B.8
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.8 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  7. 14. How would you describe regions where natural resource use per capita * trending toward extremes?

    Table B.9
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.9 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

SECTION 2: Tradeoff Intensity (TI)

  1. 15. Based on your experience, identify the region where the Incidence of household nutritional insecurity per capita is trending toward extremes.

    Table B.10
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.10 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  2. 16. In the past 10 years, which regions have shown the greatest variability in * agriculture’s contribution to GDP and employment?

    Table B.11
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.11 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  3. 17. As an expert, Which Jordanian regions where Hydropower/water discharge rates Which regions where hydropower/water discharge rates are trending toward higher variability?

    Table B.12
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.12 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  4. 18. In the past 10 years, which regions have shown the greatest variability in * the labor demand and supply changes for agricultural operations?

    Table B.13
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.13 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  5. 19. Based on your experience, which Jordanian regions, are witnessing extreme Which regions are witnessing increasing cropping intensity rates (more than 2 cropping cycles per year)?

    Table B.14
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.14 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  6. 20. Based on your experience, which regions are witnessing extreme rates * of land use change?

    Table B.15
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.15 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  7. 21. Based on your experience, which Jordanian regions most use agricultural inputs Which regions are experiencing the most use of inorganic (fertilizers, pesticides, mechanization) in agricultural operations?

    Table B.16
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.16 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

SECTION 3: Institutional Response (IR)

  1. 22. Based on your experience, which regions have shown the higher variability * in the resource allocations toward infrastructure operation and maintenance?

    Table B.17
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.17 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  2. 23. As an expert, which regions have poorly aligned staffing and training programs targeting climate adaptation considering projected future changes in soil, water and food systems?

    Table B.18
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.18 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  3. 24. In your opinion, which regions are the criteria for disbursement of * budgeted funds- prioritizing the operation and maintenance of climate-smart agricultural infrastructure/technology is trending negatively?

    Table B.19
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.19 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  4. 25. In your opinion, which regions are most affected by poorly aligned trade policy targeting climate adaptation covering soil, water, and food systems?

    Table B.20
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.20 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  5. 26. Which regions’ officials have less recognition of political economy concerning* data in Management Information Systems (MIS)?

    Table B.21
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.21 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  6. 27. In which regions the projected fiscal trends with implications for asset * distribution (land, machinery, credit) for the resource-poor in the agriculture sector are trending negatively?

    Table B.22
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.22 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  7. 28. Which region has experienced negative trends in agricultural terms of * trade (market prices for crops) over the past decade?

    Table B.23
    Table with three rows labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3, each with two empty selection circles under the columns Most unlikely and Most likely. See long description.
    Table B.23 Long description

    Table displays a simple response scale for three regions. Rows are labeled Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3. Two columns are titled Most unlikely and Most likely. Each row contains one empty circular selection option under each column, indicating choices for respondents to mark likelihood for each region.

  8. 29. Summary of comments (Maximum 2–3 sentences)

    _______________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________

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