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7 - Botulinum Toxin Type B

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2012

Howard S. Smith  and
Marco Pappagallo
Edited in consultation with
Stephen M. Stahl
Howard S. Smith
Affiliation:
Academic Director of Pain Management, Albany Medical College
Marco Pappagallo
Affiliation:
Director, Pain Management and Medical Mentoring, New York Medical Home for Chronic Pain
Stephen M. Stahl
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
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Type
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Information
Essential Pain Pharmacology
The Prescriber's Guide
 , pp. 24 - 26
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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References

Brashear, AMcAfee, ALKuhn, ERFyffe, J.Botulinum toxin type B in upper-limb poststroke spasticity: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trialArch Phys Med Rehabil 2004 85 705Google Scholar
Colosimo, CChianese, MGiovannelli, MContarino, MFBentivoglio, AR.Botulinum toxin type B in blepharospasm and hemifacial spasmJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003 74 687Google Scholar
Costa, JEspírito-Santo, CBorges, ACochrane Database Syst Rev 2005 1 CD004315
Klein, AWCarruthers, AFagien, SLowe, NJ.Comparisons among botulinum toxins: an evidence-based reviewPlast Reconstr Surg 2008 121 413eGoogle Scholar
Pappert, EJGermanson, TMyobloc. Neurobloc European Cervical Dystonia Study Group. Botulinum toxin type B vs. type A in toxin-naïve patients with cervical dystonia: Randomized, double-blind, noninferiority trialMov Disord 2008 23 510Google Scholar
Winner, P.Botulinum toxins in the treatment of migraine and tension-type headachesPhys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2003 14 885Google Scholar

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