from PART II - THE EXPERIENCE SAMPLING METHOD: PROCEDURES AND ANALYSES
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 May 2010
This chapter provides a guidebook for doing simple analysis with the complex-data obtained by experience sampling. We describe the basic types of questions investigators may ask, and discuss the strength and limitations associated with different approaches to testing these questions. Because ESM data reflect the complexities of everyday life, no analysis can fully capture the underlying trends, and few analyses will fully meet the assumptions of statistical tests. Nonetheless, we argue that careful and creative analysis of ESM data can provide provocative information about the daily lives of a research population.
‘Danger, lives have been lost!’ reads a sign on the rocks by a raging cascade near one of the authors' places of birth. A similar warning should accompany Experience Sampling data, for a novice could easily squander many years on the slippery terrain of ESM data analysis. Such a warning should be in bright neon for students trained in the positivist framework of experimental science; like the daily experience they attempt to mirror, ESM data have a complexity which defies traditional textbook analysis. Rarely do they fully oblige the stringent assumptions of inferential statistical tests. The many factors impinging on daily life, and thus upon these data, demand a constant vigilance to statistical artifact and possible confounds. Therefore, even the seasoned ESM researcher takes many trips back to the computer before finalizing an analysis in a way that most clearly expresses the relationship he or she wishes to capture.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.