Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-14T02:21:57.620Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - The character of mechanical law

from Part II - Reconstructing Rational Mechanics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 September 2009

Jon Doyle
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University
Get access

Summary

The axioms on forces given in the previous chapter characterize the nature of inertial forces and the structure of systems of forces in isolation, but otherwise say nothing about how forces arise in the evolution of mechanical systems. Although the special laws of forces depend on the specific class of material involved, Noll states three additional general axioms concerning dynamogenesis that bear on the general character of mechanical forces.

The first of Noll's general axioms on dynamogenesis states the principle of determinism, that the history of body and contact forces (or equivalently, the stress) at preceding instants determines a unique value for these forces at a given instant. The second axiom states the principle of locality, that the forces at a point depend only on the configuration of bodies within arbitrarily small neighborhoods of the point. The third axiom states the principle of frame indifference, that forces depend only on the intrinsic properties of motions and deformation, not on properties that vary with the reference frame.

Although we follow the pattern set by Noll regarding frame indifference, the broader mechanics requires some adjustment in the conceptions of both determinism and locality. The discrete materials of psychology and economics provide different and somewhat weaker motivations for determinism and locality of dynamogenesis, even if one winds up making traditional determinism and locality assumptions in specific systems.

Type
Chapter
Information
Extending Mechanics to Minds
The Mechanical Foundations of Psychology and Economics
, pp. 173 - 222
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • The character of mechanical law
  • Jon Doyle, North Carolina State University
  • Book: Extending Mechanics to Minds
  • Online publication: 21 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511546952.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • The character of mechanical law
  • Jon Doyle, North Carolina State University
  • Book: Extending Mechanics to Minds
  • Online publication: 21 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511546952.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The character of mechanical law
  • Jon Doyle, North Carolina State University
  • Book: Extending Mechanics to Minds
  • Online publication: 21 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511546952.009
Available formats
×