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4 - Intellect

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Denys Turner
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

If we may fairly say that in the general character of an argument for the existence of God (as Thomas conceives of it) there converge the twin pressures of the knowability and the unknowability of God – of the cataphatic and the apophatic; and if, as we saw in the last chapter, those pressures converging in a rational proof but replicate the structural exigencies of faith itself; and if, more specifically, they replicate a certain sacramentally ‘mystical’ structure of faith, we must next, in this and the next two chapters, begin a more explicit exploration of how reason, in the exercise of its own native powers, in some way ‘replicates’ or ‘anticipates’ this shape of faith. But it will be clear from the outset that any such conception of reason will, in principle, run counter to those current within our own contemporary culture, whether formally philosophical, or more casually prevailing. For it is, it seems, a characteristic of many of our contemporary theological epistemologies that this delicately constructed tension between the apophatic and the cataphatic within both reason and faith has been readjusted into a polarity between the negat-ive possibilities of reason and the positive possibilities of faith. Among theologians the view which predominates therefore tends, by comparison with that of Thomas, to a generalised sceptical negativity concerning reason, combined with a theological positivism concerning faith.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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  • Intellect
  • Denys Turner, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Faith, Reason and the Existence of God
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511617317.005
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  • Intellect
  • Denys Turner, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Faith, Reason and the Existence of God
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511617317.005
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Intellect
  • Denys Turner, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Faith, Reason and the Existence of God
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511617317.005
Available formats
×