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Chapter 6 - The Legacy of the Determinants of Parenting Process Model

from Part II - Parent–Child Relations and Attachment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2025

By
Sara R. Jaffee
Edited by
Satoshi Kanazawa
Satoshi Kanazawa
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
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Summary

Jay Belsky’s Determinants of Parenting: A Process Model, published in 1984 in the journal Child Development, identified three sets of factors that account for individual differences in parenting practices, including parent personality traits, child characteristics, and the broader social context. I describe the model’s novelty and its legacy in terms of reshaping research on parenting and child development. The model was novel in shifting the focus in mainstream research on child development from the consequences of parenting – the domain of socialization researchers – to the precursors of parenting and in articulating a developmental model of parenting that emphasized the role of childhood experiences on adult parenting practices. I claim that the determinants of parenting process model reshaped the literature on parenting in at least four ways: by (1) focusing attention on parenting as an outcome of development, (2) focusing attention on fathers, (3) focusing attention on social contextual factors beyond the family, and (4) inspiring research on the biological determinants of parenting.

Keywords

Parentingparent–child interactionfathers

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Chapter
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Genes, Environments, and Differential Susceptibility
Current Topics in Evolutionary Developmental Psychology
 , pp. 134 - 152
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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