This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book addresses the recent explosion of theories of democratization within a globalized world. It looks at some of the philosophical debates underlying democracy in order to explain why it has evolved into such an ambiguous concept. The book surveys the arguments supporting the expansion of 'democracy' from its individualistic orientations to an account that is more able to accommodate the concerns and aspirations of groups. It examines the claim that a robust democracy depends upon our ability to 'strengthen civil society'. The book situates the debate over democracy and development more closely by examining the political context surrounding the inflation of democratic meaning. It presents a basic conception of 'democratic neutrality' which preserves the ability of democracy to prevent the concentration of power based upon political or economic influence.