This chapter explores the impact of strokes and the role of music therapy in post-stroke rehabilitation. It highlights the urgency of seeking immediate medical attention for stroke symptoms, emphasizing that prompt treatment can minimize brain damage. The chapter also discusses the potential for music to aid in cognitive recovery, as evidenced by studies showing improvements in verbal memory and concentration in stroke patients who listened to music regularly. Furthermore, the chapter looks at the application of music therapy for addressing specific post-stroke conditions such as aphasia and hemiparesis. It describes melodic intonation therapy (MIT) as a promising intervention for speech recovery in aphasia patients, showcasing its ability to stimulate new neural connections in the brain. Additionally, it explores the effectiveness of rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) in improving gait and coordination in patients with hemiparesis. The chapter underscores the importance of tailoring music therapy to individual needs and preferences, emphasizing the potential for music to enhance emotional well-being and motivate patients during their rehabilitation journey. It concludes by advocating for the integration of music therapy into standard stroke rehabilitation practices, recognizing its potential to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.