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12 - Groups of infinite matrices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2010

Waldemar Hołubowski
Affiliation:
Institute of Mathematics, Silesian University of Technology
C. M. Campbell
Affiliation:
University of St Andrews, Scotland
M. R. Quick
Affiliation:
University of St Andrews, Scotland
E. F. Robertson
Affiliation:
University of St Andrews, Scotland
G. C. Smith
Affiliation:
University of Bath
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Summary

Abstract

We show that in the group of infinite invertible column-finite matrices over an associative ring R, every element is a product of a row- and column-finite matrix and a unitriangular matrix. Moreover we prove that its subgroup of banded matrices is generated by strings (block-diagonal matrices, with finite blocks along the main diagonal).

Introduction

Let R be an associative ring with 1. Let GLc(∞, R) denote the group of infinite ℕ × ℕ column-finite matrices over R, and GLrc(∞, R) its subgroup of row- and column-finite matrices. A systematic study of normal subgroups of GLc(∞, R) in the case of division rings was initiated by A. Rosenberg. Research continued in works of Maxwell, Robertson, Arrell, Arrell and Robertson, Hausen, Thomas and others. We refer to for a comprehensive survey.

In this paper we are interested in results concerning generators of subgroups and a special form of an element in the case of an arbitrary associative ring of coefficients. We prove:

Theorem 1.1Every element of GLc(∞, R) is a product of an invertible row- and column-finite matrix and an upper unitriangular matrix.

The matrix aGLc (∞, R) is called n-banded if aij = 0 for all i, j such that |ji| > n and either ai+n, i ≠ 0 or ai,i+n ≠ 0 for at least one index i.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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