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6 - Discourse Language, Saying, Showing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Mark A. Wrathall
Affiliation:
University of California, Riverside
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Summary

We are guided by a completely different conception of the word and of language.

(GA 54: 31)

Besides, to pay heed to what the words say is particularly difficult for us moderns, because we find it hard to detach ourselves from the “at first” of what is common; and if we succeed for once, we relapse all too easily.

(GA 8: 88)

“Language is the house of being.” This is undoubtedly one of Heidegger’s most memorable and most often repeated slogans. (To avoid cumbersome and unnecessarily complex sentences, I will, for the remainder of this chapter, refer to this as simply “the slogan.”) Heidegger himself uses some variant of the slogan in at least a dozen different essays or lecture courses between 1937 and 1966. Since then, it has been repeated in hundreds of different articles and books on Heidegger’s work. The reason for its popularity, I suspect, is that it seems to encapsulate, in one concise statement, Heidegger’s answer to one of the central problems in his later work – the problem of the relationship between being and language. It also seems to launch Heidegger into the orbit of the linguistic turn in twentieth century philosophy, and thus promises to set up an interesting and profitable comparison between Heidegger and analytic philosophy. “Language is the house of being” sounds like a distant but clearly recognizable German cousin to other claims like “the limits of language . . . mean the limits of my world,” or “to be is to be the value of a variable,” or more recently, McDowell’s somewhat less punchy claim that “human beings mature into being at home in the space of reasons or, what comes to the same thing, living their lives in the world; we can make sense of that by noting that the language into which a human being is first initiated stands over against her as a prior embodiment of mindedness, of the possibility of an orientation to the world” (Mind and World, p. 125). I think bringing Heidegger’s slogan into conversation with these other related claims is a worthwhile project – albeit a project that will have to wait for another occasion. This is because we ought to see if we cannot clarify what Heidegger’s slogan means before we presume to compare it to other recent positions on the relationship between language and being.

Type
Chapter
Information
Heidegger and Unconcealment
Truth, Language, and History
, pp. 119 - 155
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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References

Karl Jaspers to HeideggerMartin Heidegger/Karl Jaspers BriefwechselFrankfurt am Main: Klostermann/MünchenPiper 1990 179
LaFont, CristinaHeidegger, Language and World DisclosureHarman, GrahamCambridge, EnglandCambridge University Press 2000Google Scholar
The of MetaphorEnclitic 2 1978 6
WortDeutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm GrimmLeipzigS. Hirzel 1960 1473
Steingass, F.A Comprehensive Persian-English DictionaryLondonRoutledge 1977 613Google Scholar
Boinod, Adam Jacot deThe Meaning of TingoNew YorkPenguin 2007 153Google Scholar

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