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Appendix A - Polynomial Interpolation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 May 2025

Bengt Fornberg
Affiliation:
University of Colorado Boulder
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Summary

Polynomial interpolation is one of the most fundamental computational procedures, underlying a large number of more specialized numerical methods. With N distinct nodes in 1-D together with associated data values, there is a unique interpolating polynomial of degree N-1. In this brief appendix, we summarize some different ways to arrive at and then to represent this polynomial. There are also different error formulas available (measuring the difference between a smooth function and its polynomial interpolant). One particular way to formulate this difference, in the form of a complex plane contour integral, provides the key to understanding many features of polynomial interpolants (such as the Runge phenomenon, often causing violent oscillations near interval end points).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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  • Polynomial Interpolation
  • Bengt Fornberg, University of Colorado Boulder
  • Book: High-Accuracy Finite Difference Methods
  • Online publication: 16 May 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009566544.010
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  • Polynomial Interpolation
  • Bengt Fornberg, University of Colorado Boulder
  • Book: High-Accuracy Finite Difference Methods
  • Online publication: 16 May 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009566544.010
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Polynomial Interpolation
  • Bengt Fornberg, University of Colorado Boulder
  • Book: High-Accuracy Finite Difference Methods
  • Online publication: 16 May 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009566544.010
Available formats
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